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    Methods and apparatus for making elastic composite yarns
    11.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for making elastic composite yarns 有权
    制造弹性复合纱线的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08215092B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-10

    申请号：US12841920

    申请日：2010-07-22

    Applicant: Ralph B. Tharpe, Jr. ,  John L. Allen, Jr. ,  Fulton A. Little ,  Reuben E. Hart

    Inventor： Ralph B. Tharpe, Jr. ,  John L. Allen, Jr. ,  Fulton A. Little ,  Reuben E. Hart

    IPC: D02G3/32

    CPC classification number: D02G3/32 ,  D01H1/00 ,  D01H1/02 ,  D02G3/324 ,  D02G3/328 ,  D02G3/36 ,  D03D15/08 ,  D03D15/12 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  Y10T442/3024 ,  Y10T442/3073 ,  Y10T442/3081 ,  Y10T442/3179 ,  Y10T442/3293

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided to make composite yarns having a filamentary core with at least one elastic performance filament and at least one inelastic control filament. A fibrous sheath, preferably formed from spun staple fibers, surrounds the filamentary core, preferably substantially along the entire length thereof. The at least one elastic performance filament most preferably includes a spandex and/or a lastol filament. The at least one inelastic control filament is most preferably formed of a textured polymer or copolymer of a polyamide, a polyester, a polyolefin and mixtures thereof. Preferably, the fibrous sheath is formed of synthetic and/or natural staple fibers, most preferably staple cotton fibers. The elastic composite fibers find particular utility as a component part of a woven textile fabric, especially as a stretch denim fabric, which exhibits advantageous elastic recovery of at least about 95.0% (ASTM D3107).

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于制造具有至少一个弹性性能细丝和至少一个非弹性控制丝的丝芯的复合纱线的方法和装置。 优选由旋转短纤维形成的纤维护套围绕丝状芯，优选基本上沿其整个长度。 所述至少一个弹性性能细丝最优选包括氨纶和/或前醇丝。 至少一个非弹性控制丝最优选由聚酰胺，聚酯，聚烯烃及其混合物的织构化聚合物或共聚物形成。 优选地，纤维鞘由合成和/或天然短纤维形成，最优选是短纤维纤维。 弹性复合纤维特别用作织造织物的组成部分，特别是作为拉伸牛仔布织物，其显示出至少约95.0％的有利的弹性回复率（ASTM D3107）。

    Electrically conductive elastic composite yarn, methods for making the same, and articles incorporating the same
    12.
    发明授权
    Electrically conductive elastic composite yarn, methods for making the same, and articles incorporating the same 有权
    导电弹性复合纱线，其制造方法及其制品

    公开(公告)号：US07926254B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-19

    申请号：US12365999

    申请日：2009-02-05

    Applicant: Eleni Karayianni ,  Omero Consoli ,  George W. Coulston ,  Klaus J. Regenstein

    Inventor： Eleni Karayianni ,  Omero Consoli ,  George W. Coulston ,  Klaus J. Regenstein

    IPC: D02G3/22

    CPC classification number: D02G3/441 ,  D02G3/328 ,  Y10T428/2922 ,  Y10T428/2924 ,  Y10T428/2925 ,  Y10T428/2936 ,  Y10T428/294 ,  Y10T442/3008 ,  Y10T442/3065 ,  Y10T442/313 ,  Y10T442/3146 ,  Y10T442/3976 ,  Y10T442/601 ,  Y10T442/602 ,  Y10T442/608 ,  Y10T442/655 ,  Y10T442/696

    Abstract: An electrically conductive elastic composite yarn comprises an elastic member that is surrounded by at least one conductive covering filament(s). The elastic member has a predetermined relaxed unit length L and a predetermined drafted length of (N×L), where N is a number preferably in the range from about 1.0 to about 8.0. The conductive covering filament has a length that is greater than the drafted length of the elastic member such that substantially all of an elongating stress imposed on the composite yarn is carried by the elastic member. The elastic composite yarn may further include an optional stress-bearing member surrounding the elastic member and the conductive covering filament. The length of the stress-bearing member is less than the length of the conductive covering filament and greater than, or equal to, the drafted length (N×L) of the elastic member, such that a portion of the elongating stress imposed on the composite yarn is carried by the stress-bearing member.

    Abstract translation: 导电弹性复合纱线包括由至少一个导电覆盖丝线围绕的弹性构件。 弹性构件具有预定的松弛单位长度L和（N×L）的预定牵伸长度，其中N是优选在约1.0至约8.0范围内的数字。 导电性覆盖长丝的长度大于弹性部件的牵伸长度，使得施加在复合纱线上的拉伸应力基本上全部由弹性部件承载。 弹性复合纱线还可以包括围绕弹性构件和导电覆盖丝线的任选的应力承载构件。 应力承载构件的长度小于导电覆盖长丝的长度，大于或等于弹性构件的牵伸长度（N×L），使得施加在弹性构件上的伸长应力的一部分 复合纱由应力承载构件承载。

    ELASTIC COMPOSITE YARNS AND WOVEN FABRICS MADE THEREFROM, AND METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING THE SAME
    13.
    发明申请
    ELASTIC COMPOSITE YARNS AND WOVEN FABRICS MADE THEREFROM, AND METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING THE SAME 有权
    弹性复合纱和其制造的织物，以及制造它们的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20100281842A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-11

    申请号：US12841920

    申请日：2010-07-22

    Applicant: Ralph B. THARPE, JR. ,  John L. Allen, JR. ,  Fulton A. Little ,  Reuben E. Hart

    Inventor： Ralph B. THARPE, JR. ,  John L. Allen, JR. ,  Fulton A. Little ,  Reuben E. Hart

    IPC: D02G3/02 ,  D02G3/36

    CPC classification number: D02G3/32 ,  D01H1/00 ,  D01H1/02 ,  D02G3/324 ,  D02G3/328 ,  D02G3/36 ,  D03D15/08 ,  D03D15/12 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  Y10T442/3024 ,  Y10T442/3073 ,  Y10T442/3081 ,  Y10T442/3179 ,  Y10T442/3293

    Abstract: Composite yarns have a filamentary core provided with at least one elastic performance filament and at least one inelastic control filament. A fibrous sheath, preferably formed from spun staple fibers, surrounds the filamentary core, preferably substantially along the entire length thereof. The at least one elastic performance filament most preferably includes a spandex and/or a lastol filament. The at least one inelastic control filament is most preferably formed of a textured polymer or copolymer of a polyamide, a polyester, a polyolefin and mixtures thereof. Preferably, the fibrous sheath is formed of synthetic and/or natural staple fibers, most preferably staple cotton fibers. The elastic composite fibers find particular utility as a component part of a woven textile fabric, especially as a stretch denim fabric, which exhibits advantageous elastic recovery of at least about 95.0% (ASTM D3107).

    Abstract translation: 复合纱线具有设置有至少一个弹性性能丝和至少一个非弹性控制丝的丝芯。 优选由旋转短纤维形成的纤维护套围绕丝状芯，优选基本上沿其整个长度。 所述至少一个弹性性能细丝最优选包括氨纶和/或前醇丝。 至少一个非弹性控制丝最优选由聚酰胺，聚酯，聚烯烃及其混合物的织构化聚合物或共聚物形成。 优选地，纤维鞘由合成和/或天然短纤维形成，最优选是短纤维纤维。 弹性复合纤维特别用作织造织物的组成部分，特别是作为拉伸牛仔布织物，其显示出至少约95.0％的有利的弹性回复率（ASTM D3107）。

    STRETCH WOVENS WITH SEPARATED ELASTIC YARN SYSTEM
    14.
    发明申请
    STRETCH WOVENS WITH SEPARATED ELASTIC YARN SYSTEM 有权
    具有独立弹性纱线系统的拉链车刀

    公开(公告)号：US20090191777A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-30

    申请号：US12020165

    申请日：2008-01-25

    Applicant: Tianyi Liao

    Inventor： Tianyi Liao

    IPC: D03D15/08 ,  D02G1/20

    CPC classification number: D03D15/08 ,  D02G3/328 ,  D03D13/004 ,  D03D15/0027 ,  D10B2201/01 ,  D10B2211/04 ,  Y10T442/3024

    Abstract: In some embodiments are an article including a woven fabric having warp yarns and weft yarns. Either warp yarn or weft yarn or both warp and weft yarns have two separate systems of yarns. The systems of yarns include a hard yarn forming the main body of fabric and a composite covered elastic yarn with an elastic fiber core; wherein the fabric has an outer face side, a back side, and the fabric includes at least one of: (a) a weaving pattern where the composite yarn and at least one adjacent hard yarn pass over the same pick when the composite yarn is on the outer surface; (b) the ratio of hard yarn denier to composite yarn denier is at least 1:1; and (c) the composite yarn floats over no more than 5 picks on the outer face side.

    Abstract translation: 在一些实施方案中是包括具有经纱和纬纱的机织织物的制品。 经纱或纬纱或经纱和纬纱两者都有两种单独的纱线系统。 纱线系统包括形成织物主体的硬纱和具有弹性纤维芯的复合覆盖的弹性纱线; 其中织物具有外表面侧，后侧，并且织物包括以下至少一个：（a）复合纱线在复合纱线打开时复合纱线和至少一个相邻硬纱线通过相同拾取器的编织图案 外表面; （b）硬纱旦尼尔与复合纱线旦尼尔的比例至少为1:1; 和（c）复合纱线在外表面上不超过5个挑选纱线。

    Cut resistant yarns for glove and sleeves, gloves and sleeves made with such yarns and methods of making such cut resistant yarns
    15.
    发明授权
    Cut resistant yarns for glove and sleeves, gloves and sleeves made with such yarns and methods of making such cut resistant yarns 有权
    用这种纱线制成的手套和袖子，手套和袖子的抗切割纱线以及制造这种耐切割纱线的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07185481B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-06

    申请号：US11180157

    申请日：2005-07-13

    Applicant: Griffith W. Hughes

    Inventor： Griffith W. Hughes

    IPC: D02G3/22

    CPC classification number: D02G3/442 ,  D02G3/328

    Abstract: Cut resistant yarns suitable for knitting gloves and sleeves and methods of making the yarns are disclosed. The yarns are made up of a bundle of continuous filaments formed of a synthetic material, e.g., polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon or polyolefin, and a stretchable yarn, e.g., Spandex® or Lycra®. The yarns are made in such a manner that when completed the continuous filaments are substantially parallel to one another and to the longitudinal axis of the yarn so that items made from them will not twist or curl up, yet will provide good resistance to cutting.

    Abstract translation: 公开了适用于编织手套和套筒的抗切割纱线和制造纱线的方法。 纱线由一系列由合成材料（例如聚乙烯，聚丙烯，尼龙或聚烯烃）和可拉伸纱线（例如Spandex或Lycra）形成的连续长丝组成。 纱线以这样的方式制造，使得当完成连续长丝基本上彼此平行并且相对于纱线的纵向轴线，使得由它们制成的物品不会扭曲或卷曲，但是将提供良好的抗切割性。

    Electrically conductive elastic composite yarn, methods for making the same, and articles incorporating the same
    20.
    发明申请
    Electrically conductive elastic composite yarn, methods for making the same, and articles incorporating the same 有权
    导电弹性复合纱线，其制造方法及其制品

    公开(公告)号：US20040237494A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-12-02

    申请号：US10825498

    申请日：2004-04-15

    Inventor： Eleni Karayianni ,  Omero Consoli ,  George W. Coulston ,  Klaus J. Regenstein

    IPC: D03D015/00 ,  D03D025/00

    CPC classification number: D02G3/441 ,  D02G3/328 ,  Y10T428/2922 ,  Y10T428/2924 ,  Y10T428/2925 ,  Y10T428/2936 ,  Y10T428/294 ,  Y10T442/3008 ,  Y10T442/3065 ,  Y10T442/313 ,  Y10T442/3146 ,  Y10T442/3976 ,  Y10T442/601 ,  Y10T442/602 ,  Y10T442/608 ,  Y10T442/655 ,  Y10T442/696

    Abstract: An electrically conductive elastic composite yarn comprises an elastic member that is surrounded by at least one conductive covering filament(s). The elastic member has a predetermined relaxed unit length L and a predetermined drafted length of (NnullL), where N is a number preferably in the range from about 1.0 to about 8.0. The conductive covering filament has a length that is greater than the drafted length of the elastic member such that substantially all of an elongating stress imposed on the composite yarn is carried by the elastic member. The elastic composite yarn may further include an optional stress-bearing member surrounding the elastic member and the conductive covering filament. The length of the stress-bearing member is less than the length of the conductive covering filament and greater than, or equal to, the drafted length (NnullL) of the elastic member, such that a portion of the elongating stress imposed on the composite yarn is carried by the stress-bearing member.

    Abstract translation: 导电弹性复合纱线包括由至少一个导电覆盖丝线围绕的弹性构件。 弹性构件具有预定的松弛单位长度L和（NxL）的预定牵伸长度，其中N是优选在约1.0至约8.0范围内的数字。 导电性覆盖长丝的长度大于弹性部件的牵伸长度，使得施加在复合纱线上的拉伸应力基本上全部由弹性部件承载。 弹性复合纱线还可以包括围绕弹性构件和导电覆盖丝线的任选的应力承载构件。 应力承载构件的长度小于导电覆盖长丝的长度，大于或等于弹性构件的牵伸长度（NxL），使得施加在复合纱线上的部分拉伸应力 由应力承载构件承载。

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