公开(公告)号：US20170275887A1

公开(公告)日：2017-09-28

申请号：US15471775

申请日：2017-03-28

Applicant: Walt Durling

Inventor： Walt Durling

IPC: E04F11/02 ,  F24F13/02 ,  F24F7/06 ,  E04F19/08

CPC classification number: E04F11/0201 ,  A47B96/00 ,  A47B2220/04 ,  E04F11/02 ,  E04F17/02 ,  E04F19/08 ,  F24F7/06 ,  F24F13/0227

Abstract: A stairway column with an integral ventilation duct. The present system includes a housing having sidewalls forming an interior volume with an open upper end. An opening is positioned along one of the sidewalls, where a plurality of stairs begin, leading from a bottom of the housing to the open upper end. A ventilation duct is placed within the interior volume of the housing beneath the stairs, extending from an intake aperture positioned at the bottom of the housing to an outlet aperture disposed at the open upper end. A fan may be installed within the ventilation duct for carrying air from the intake to the output. Additionally, one or more of the stairs may include drawers installed within the riser of the stair. In some embodiments, shelves and cavities for appliances are formed within one or more of the sidewalls, offering economical storage without requiring additional space.

公开(公告)号：US20130212960A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-22

申请号：US13773335

申请日：2013-02-21

Applicant: Kurt Freund

Inventor： Kurt Freund

IPC: E04F11/09

CPC classification number: E04F11/09 ,  E04F11/0201

Abstract: Modules for converting at least a portion of an existing stairway into an alternating stairway are described. The modules may be installed over an existing stairway to improve accessibility of the stairway for the very young, elderly, ill, injured, or disabled. Installation of the modules creates an alternating stairway presenting a step height that is about one-half the step height of the existing stairway, without appreciably changing the horizontal run or height of the stairway.

Abstract translation: 描述用于将现有楼梯的至少一部分转换成交替楼梯的模块。 这些模块可以安装在现有的楼梯上，以改善非常年轻，老年人，生病，受伤或残疾人的楼梯的可达性。 模块的安装产生了一个交替的楼梯，其台阶高度大约是现有楼梯的台阶高度的一半，而不会明显地改变楼梯的水平行程或高度。

公开(公告)号：US20120132480A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-31

申请号：US13389219

申请日：2010-06-23

Applicant: Vicente Miguel Gomez Varela

Inventor： Vicente Miguel Gomez Varela

IPC: E06C1/39

CPC classification number: E06C1/38 ,  B65G69/30 ,  E04F11/002 ,  E04F11/0201 ,  E04F11/062 ,  E04F2011/005

Abstract: Adjustable ramp ladder with alternating steps, which have at least a first set of steps with a plurality of inline plates joined by the adjacent sides thereof and a second set of steps with a plurality of inline plates joined by the adjacent sides thereof in such a way that the sets are joined in parallel by transverse cylindrical bars, which intersect the internal mid-point of the ends of each plate, and which allow each set of steps to be joined.

Abstract translation: 具有交替台阶的可调斜坡阶梯，其至少具有第一组台阶，其中具有通过其相邻侧面连接的多个直列板，以及第二组台阶，其中多个在其中的相邻侧面以这种方式连接 通过与每个板的端部的内部中点相交并且允许每组步骤接合的横向圆柱形条并联连接该组。

公开(公告)号：US5924249A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-20

申请号：US925872

申请日：1997-09-09

Applicant: William P Kroll ,  Paul C Probst ,  Karl J F Kroll

Inventor： William P Kroll ,  Paul C Probst ,  Karl J F Kroll

IPC: A61H3/00 ,  E04F11/02 ,  E04F11/035

CPC classification number: E04F11/035 ,  E04F11/02 ,  E04F11/0201 ,  A61H2003/001

Abstract: A stairway step assembly for use as an aid in climbing a stairway. The assembly is particularly useful to elderly and handicapped users who have difficulty climbing a standard stairway due to the height or rise of the steps thereof. The assembly provides a means of quickly, economically, and safely altering the step arrangement of the standard stairway with minimal or no modification to the permanent structure of the stairway. The assembly comprises a plurality of step members having predetermined horizontal dimensions and a predetermined height which is approximately one-half the height or rise distance of a standard step. The assembly further comprises an attachments mechanism for connecting the step members in place on the top or horizontal section of standard steps.

Abstract translation: 楼梯阶梯组件，用作辅助爬楼梯。 该组件对于由于其台阶的高度或上升而难以爬标准楼梯的老年人和残障用户特别有用。 该组件提供了一种快速，经济和安全地改变标准楼梯的台阶布置的手段，对楼梯的永久结构进行最小化或不改变。 组件包括具有预定水平尺寸和预定高度的多个台阶构件，其大约是标准台阶的高度或上升距离的一半。 组件还包括用于将台阶构件连接到标准台阶的顶部或水平部分上的适当位置的附接机构。

公开(公告)号：US5355904A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-18

申请号：US130746

申请日：1993-10-04

Applicant: Ronald I. Wallum

Inventor： Ronald I. Wallum

IPC: A61H3/00 ,  E04F11/02 ,  A45B1/00

CPC classification number: A61H3/00 ,  E04F11/02 ,  E04F11/0201 ,  A61H2003/001

Abstract: A stairway climbing aid having a plurality of individual adjustable half-step members fixedly connected to a rigid elongated channel member at spaced locations along the length of the latter to comprise a rigid assembly. The channel member is connected to each of the half-step members adjacent the rear end of the latter and at an elevation and angle such that the channel member will extend upon or adjacent the outer edge of the tread of each step. The half-step members are longitudinally adjustable so that their length can equal the depth of the particular steps to which they are applied. Thus, any stairway can be readily modified to facilitate travel thereover by persons having difficulty in taking full steps, by applying such an assembly to the steps along one side of the stairway, after adjusting the individual half-steps to the depth of the treads.

Abstract translation: 楼梯爬升辅助装置具有多个单独可调节的半步构件，其固定地连接到刚性细长通道构件，其沿着后者的长度在间隔开的位置处包括刚性组件。 通道构件连接到与后者的后端相邻的每个半步构件，并且以一高度和角度连接，使得通道构件将在每个踏板的胎面的外边缘上或邻近其外边缘延伸。 半步构件可纵向调节，使得它们的长度可以等于施加它们的特定步骤的深度。 因此，通过在将单独的半步调整到胎面的深度之后，通过将这样的组件应用到楼梯的一侧的台阶，可以容易地改变任何楼梯，以便于难以采取全部步骤的人的行进。

公开(公告)号：US4199040A

公开(公告)日：1980-04-22

申请号：US005285

申请日：1979-01-22

Applicant: James M. Lapeyre

Inventor： James M. Lapeyre

IPC: E06C9/02 ,  B63B29/20 ,  E04F11/02 ,  E04F11/025 ,  E06C1/38 ,  E06C7/08 ,  E06C7/18

CPC classification number: E06C1/381 ,  B63B29/20 ,  E04F11/0201 ,  E04F11/0226 ,  E04F11/025 ,  E06C1/38

Abstract: A ladder is provided which is especially adapted for shipboard use and which is safe and comfortable to use, of relatively light weight and occupying relatively small floor and overhead space. The ladder comprises a single stringer disposed between upper and lower deck or floor levels at a predetermined angle of inclination, and having an array of half treads on each side of the stringer, each array being vertically spaced from the other along the length of the stringer. The half treads are affixed to and extend from the respective sides of the stringer and each include an integral outwardly extending portion which terminates in a plane forward of a plane passing through the front edges of the treads. Handrails are disposed in this forward plane and are affixed to and supported by the outwardly extending tread portions.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种梯子，特别适用于船上使用，使用安全舒适，重量轻，占地面积较小，占地空间大。 梯子包括设置在预定倾斜角度的上甲板或下甲板之间的单个纵梁，并且在纵梁的每一侧上具有一半阵列阵列，每个阵列沿着纵梁的长度与另一纵向间隔开 。 半胎面被固定到纵梁的相应侧面并从纵梁的相应侧面延伸，并且每一个都包括一个整体向外延伸的部分，该部分终止于穿过胎面前缘的平面的前方。 扶手设置在该前平面中并且固定到由向外延伸的胎面部分支撑并由其支撑。

公开(公告)号：US20130313041A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-28

申请号：US13885962

申请日：2011-11-18

Applicant: Umberto Ernesto Bonetti

Inventor： Umberto Ernesto Bonetti

IPC: E04F11/02

CPC classification number: E04F11/0201 ,  A62B1/00 ,  B29C2791/006 ,  B29C2791/007 ,  B66B9/00 ,  E06C9/04

Abstract: Vertical stairs include a bearing structure 2, which is arranged between a first station “A” and at least one second station “B”, and at least one board 3, which can slide by at least one slide 31 along at least one guide 41 in a mechanical system 4, adapted to move the at least one board 3 along the guide 41. The mechanical system 4 allows the at least one board 3 to be moved along a vertical axis “Z” as a function of the distribution of the weight of at least one user “U” on at least one portion of the at least one board 3, and as a function of the direction in which the user “U” wants to move along the vertical axis “Z” between the stations.

Abstract translation: 垂直楼梯包括布置在第一工位“A”和至少一个第二工位“B”之间的轴承结构2和至少一个板3，其可沿至少一个导向件41滑动至少一个滑动件31 在机械系统4中，适于沿着引导件41移动至少一个板3.机械系统4允许至少一个板3作为重量分布的函数沿着垂直轴线“Z”移动 至少一个用户“U”在至少一个板3的至少一部分上，并且作为用户“U”想要沿着站之间的垂直轴“Z”移动的方向的函数。

公开(公告)号：US07686138B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-30

申请号：US12106293

申请日：2008-04-19

Applicant: Helene Schmidt

Inventor： Helene Schmidt

IPC: E04F11/02

CPC classification number: A61H3/00 ,  A61H2003/001 ,  E04F11/0201

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is a step assembly that facilitates stair climbing. This can aid a person with leg or back pain, decreased range of motion or limited physical strength, due to handicap, injury or infirmity. This free standing, user customizable height step with flat expanding deck surface. The disclosed present invention is a significant improvement over previous attempts to assist individuals by creating a fully adjustable and flat tread surface for the user. The present invention step also provides user customizable heights, by adding adjustment layers, so that the present invention can be used in a variety of step heights.

Abstract translation: 在本发明中公开了一种便于爬梯的台阶组件。 由于残疾，伤害或虚弱，这可以帮助患有腿部或背部疼痛的人，减少运动范围或有限的体力。 这种自由站立，用户可定制的高度台阶与平坦的扩展甲板表面。 所公开的本发明是相对于先前通过为用户创建完全可调和平坦的胎面而辅助个人的尝试的显着改进。 本发明步骤还通过添加调整层来提供用户可定制的高度，使得本发明可以以各种步高使用。

公开(公告)号：US20080257650A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-23

申请号：US12106293

申请日：2008-04-19

Applicant: Helene E. Schmidt

Inventor： Helene E. Schmidt

IPC: A61H3/00

CPC classification number: A61H3/00 ,  A61H2003/001 ,  E04F11/0201

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is a step assembly that facilitates stair climbing. This can aid a person with leg or back pain, decreased range of motion or limited physical strength, due to handicap, injury or infirmity. This free standing, user customizable height step with flat expanding deck surface. The disclosed present invention is a significant improvement over previous attempts to assist individuals by creating a fully adjustable and flat tread surface for the user. The present invention step also provides user customizable heights, by adding adjustment layers, so that the present invention can be used in a variety of step heights.

Abstract translation: 在本发明中公开了一种便于爬梯的台阶组件。 由于残疾，伤害或虚弱，这可以帮助患有腿部或背部疼痛的人，减少运动范围或有限的体力。 这种自由站立，用户可定制的高度台阶与平坦的扩展甲板表面。 所公开的本发明是相对于先前通过为用户创建完全可调和平坦的胎面而辅助个人的尝试的显着改进。 本发明步骤还通过添加调整层来提供用户可定制的高度，使得本发明可以以各种步高使用。

公开(公告)号：US4627200A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-09

申请号：US586099

申请日：1984-03-05

Applicant: James M. Lapeyre

Inventor： James M. Lapeyre

IPC: E04F11/025 ,  E04F11/18 ,  E04F11/00

CPC classification number: E04F11/1836 ,  E04F11/0201 ,  E04F11/025

Abstract: A stair having a central stringer and two side stringers adapted for mounting between an upper level and a lower level at a relatively steep angle of inclination. A plurality of tread members are disposed in alternating arrangement on respective sides of the central stringer and each tread member extends laterally from the central stringer to the respective side stringer. The tread members, which are substantially identical in shape, mateably join the central stringer and respective side stringers at tread member ends with a dovetail joint having a recessed mortise defining tread supporting shoulders. Handrails are provided at an angle substantially parallel to the stringers and of a height to support a user while descending the stair. Typically an upper tread member is provided which is even with the upper level. The stair is of a structure which permits disassembled shipment as a relatively compact, lightweight package and ease of assembly at a location of intended use.

Abstract translation: 具有中央纵梁和两个侧纵梁的楼梯，其适于以相对陡倾角安装在上层和下层之间。 多个胎面构件以交替布置设置在中央纵梁的相应侧上，并且每个胎面构件从中间纵梁横向延伸到相应的侧纵梁。 基本上相同形状的胎面构件在胎面构件端部处可适配地连接中间纵梁和相应的侧纵梁，燕尾接头具有限定踏面支撑肩部的凹进的榫眼。 扶手以大致平行于桁条的角度和高度来提供，以在楼梯下降时支撑使用者。 通常，提供上胎面构件，其与上层均匀。 楼梯是一种结构，允许拆卸装运作为相对紧凑，重量轻的包装，并且易于组装在预定用途的位置。