Jet pumps and methods employing the same
    11.
    发明授权
    Jet pumps and methods employing the same 有权
    射流泵及采用其的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06450775B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-17

    申请号:US09711499

    申请日:2000-11-13

    IPC分类号: F04F544

    CPC分类号: F04F5/463 F04F5/24

    摘要: A liquid jet pump for moving a wide variety of material is described. The liquid jet pump is comprised of a nozzle assembly and a target tube, and defines a suction chamber. The nozzle assembly is configured to pull in gas, causing a gas bearing effect wherein a layer of gas surrounds the liquid jet flow exiting the nozzle assembly. The liquid jet passes through the suction chamber with minimal deflection, reducing cavitation and improving mixing as educted materials enter the suction chamber and combine with the liquid jet. The combined material is directed into the target tube, which preferably is designed to detach from the other components and is composed of abrasion-resistant material. The target tube absorbs the majority of wear, and provides ease of changing parts. The nozzle assembly is preferably positioned within the suction chamber in a way which maximizes vacuum, and the vacuum is maintained in relation to the pressure or vacuum produced by a downstream pump in a unique way, by controlling the gas flow into the nozzle assembly. In this way, the pump realizes drastic and surprising increases in solids pumping efficiency and solids/liquid mixing efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于移动各种材料的液体喷射泵。 液体喷射泵由喷嘴组件和目标管组成,并且限定吸入室。 喷嘴组件构造成拉入气体,引起气体轴承效应,其中气体层围绕离开喷嘴组件的液体喷射流。 液体射流以最小的偏转通过吸入室,减小气蚀并改善混合,因为喷射材料进入吸入室并与液体射流结合。 组合的材料被引导到目标管中,其优选地被设计成与其它部件分离并且由耐磨材料构成。 目标管吸收大部分磨损,并提供易于更换零件。 喷嘴组件优选地以使真空最大化的方式定位在吸入室内,并且通过控制进入喷嘴组件的气体流量,以独特的方式,通过下游泵产生的压力或真空维持真空。 以这种方式,泵实现了固体泵送效率和固体/液体混合效率的惊人和惊人的增加。

    Jet pump for transfer of material
    12.
    发明授权
    Jet pump for transfer of material 有权
    喷射泵用于转移材料

    公开(公告)号:US06322327B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-27

    申请号:US09482995

    申请日:2000-01-13

    IPC分类号: F04F544

    CPC分类号: F04F5/463 F04F5/24

    摘要: An improved liquid jet pump for moving solid or other materials is provided. The liquid jet pump includes a nozzle assembly, a suction chamber, and a target tube. The nozzle assembly pulls in atmospheric air, causing an air bearing effect around the liquid jet exiting the nozzle assembly. The liquid jet passes through the suction chamber with minimal deflection, reducing cavitation and improving mixing as educted materials enters the suction chamber and combines with the liquid jet. The combined material is directed into the target tube, which is designed to detach from the other components and is composed of abrasion-resistant material. The target tube absorbs the majority of wear, and provides ease of changing parts.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于移动固体或其它材料的改进的液体喷射泵。 液体喷射泵包括喷嘴组件,吸入室和目标管。 喷嘴组件拉动大气中的空气,从而离开喷嘴组件的液体喷射周围产生空气轴承效应。 液体射流以最小的偏转通过吸入室,减少气蚀并改善混合,因为喷射材料进入吸入室并与液体射流结合。 组合的材料被引导到目标管中,该目标管被设计成与其它部件分离并由耐磨材料构成。 目标管吸收大部分磨损,并提供易于更换零件。

    Liquid-gas jet apparatus variants
    13.
    发明授权
    Liquid-gas jet apparatus variants 失效
    液 - 气喷射装置

    公开(公告)号:US06312230B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-06

    申请号:US09445998

    申请日:1999-12-17

    申请人: Serguei A. Popov

    发明人: Serguei A. Popov

    IPC分类号: F04F544

    CPC分类号: F04F5/46 B01F5/0416 F04F5/463

    摘要: The mixing chamber of a liquid jet apparatus is composed of a convergent inlet section and a cylindrical outlet section and the ratio between of the surface area of the minimal cross-section of the mixing chamber and the surface area of the inlet cross-section of the mixing chamber ranges from 0.005 to 0.392, and the angle of inclination between either the ruling line of a conical surface forming the convergent inlet section of the mixing chamber or the tangents to each point of a curved surface forming the convergent inlet section and the flow axis of the mixing chamber ranges from 30′ to 10°. In another embodiment of the jet apparatus, the whole mixing chamber converges in the flow direction and the ratio of the surface area of the minimal cross-section of the mixing chamber to the surface area of the inlet cross-section of the mixing chamber ranges from 0.005 to 0.392, and the angle of inclination between either the ruling line of a conical surface forming the convergent mixing chamber or the tangents to each point of a curved surface forming the convergent mixing chamber and the flow axis of the mixing chamber ranges from 30′ to 10°. A jet apparatus realized according to the above-mentioned dimensions exhibits an improved efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 液体喷射装置的混合室由收敛入口部分和圆柱形出口部分组成,并且混合室的最小横截面的表面积与入口横截面的表面积之比 混合室的范围为0.005至0.392,并且形成混合室的会聚入口部分的锥形表面的划线或形成收敛入口部分的弯曲表面的每个点的切线之间的倾斜角度以及流动轴线 的混合室的范围为30'至10°。 在喷射装置的另一实施例中,整个混合室在流动方向上会聚,并且混合室的最小横截面的表面积与混合室的入口横截面的表面积的比率范围为 0.005至0.392,形成收敛混合室的锥形表面的划线或形成收敛混合室的曲面各点的切线与混合室的流动轴线之间的倾斜角为30' 至10°。 根据上述尺寸实现的喷射装置显示出提高的效率。

    Injector head
    17.
    发明授权
    Injector head 失效
    注射器头

    公开(公告)号:US3662960A

    公开(公告)日:1972-05-16

    申请号:US3662960D

    申请日:1966-11-21

    IPC分类号: F02K9/52 F04F5/46 B05B7/10

    CPC分类号: F02K9/52 F04F5/463

    摘要: An injector head having a plurality of manifolds formed by plates spaced rearwardly of the face plate. The second plate spaced adjacent said fact plate having a first projection which extends into an opening through the face plate. The third plate positioned rearwardly of said second plate having a second projection which extends into an opening which passes through the first projection of said second plate. An opening passes through said second projection. A back plate is located behind the third plate. Said projections having tapered sections to provide for a desired pressure drop.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有多个歧管的注射器头,所述多个歧管由与所述面板的后方间隔开的板形成。 邻近所述事实板间隔开的第二板具有延伸穿过面板的开口的第一突起。 位于所述第二板后方的第三板具有延伸到穿过所述第二板的第一突起的开口中的第二突起。 开口穿过所述第二突起。 后板位于第三板后面。 所述突起具有锥形部分以提供期望的压降。