公开(公告)号：US06575705B2

公开(公告)日：2003-06-10

申请号：US09950648

申请日：2001-09-13

申请人： Yasunori Akiyama ,  Taiki Aoyama ,  Tsuyoshi Kato ,  Itsuo Honda

发明人： Yasunori Akiyama ,  Taiki Aoyama ,  Tsuyoshi Kato ,  Itsuo Honda

IPC分类号： F04F544

CPC分类号： F04F5/44 ,  F04F5/46

摘要： A jet pump has a jet nozzle that discharges an operating fluid, a chamber into which a transfer fluid flows and which encloses the end of the jet nozzle, a throat pipe having a constriction portion and a jet nozzle through which the transfer fluid that flows into the chamber is discharged. The discharge end of the throat pipe has a smaller diameter than the base end, and is bent at an angle of approximately 90 degrees from the base end.

摘要翻译： 喷射泵具有喷射喷嘴，其喷射工作流体，转移流体流入其中并且包围喷嘴的端部的腔室，具有收缩部分和喷嘴的喉管，流体入口 房间被排出。 喉管的排出端具有比基端更小的直径，并且从基端弯曲大约90度的角度。

公开(公告)号：US06682311B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-27

申请号：US10156054

申请日：2002-05-29

申请人： Yung-Chiang Chung ,  Te-Chun Wu ,  Yuan-Fong Kuo ,  Shr-Hau Huang

发明人： Yung-Chiang Chung ,  Te-Chun Wu ,  Yuan-Fong Kuo ,  Shr-Hau Huang

IPC分类号： F04F544

CPC分类号： F04F5/46 ,  F04B19/006 ,  F04F1/02 ,  F04F5/24

摘要： A pneumatic driving device and the associated method for micro fluids, wherein the pneumatic driving device for micro fluids is constructed by connecting a fluid pipe with a structure that is formed by two gas stream inlets, a gas stream fender, a gas stream flow path and a gas stream outlet. The suction, exclusion and stagnation for the micro fluids inside the fluid pipes can be accomplished by adjusting the flow rates of the gas streams into the device at the two gas stream inlets. In the invention several pneumatic driving devices are connected to form a single recursive pneumatic driving device by the concept of recursion, and the micro fluids inside several fluid pipes can be controlled to mix or to separate through the recursive pneumatic driving device by adjusting the flow rates of the gas streams into the device at different gas stream inlets.

摘要翻译： 一种用于微流体的气动驱动装置和相关方法，其中用于微流体的气动驱动装置通过将流体管与由两个气流入口，气流挡泥板，气流流路和 气流出口。 可以通过调节在两个气流入口处进入装置的气流的流速来实现流体管内的微流体的抽吸，排除和停滞。 在本发明中，通过递归的概念连接多个气动驱动装置以形成单个递归气动驱动装置，并且可以通过调节流量来控制几个流体管内的微流体混合或分离通过递归气动驱动装置 的气流进入不同气流入口的装置。

公开(公告)号：US06796772B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-28

申请号：US10187802

申请日：2002-07-03

申请人： Junichi Ikeda ,  Atsuya Koshu ,  Jun Watanabe

发明人： Junichi Ikeda ,  Atsuya Koshu ,  Jun Watanabe

IPC分类号： F04F544

CPC分类号： F04F5/52 ,  F04F5/20 ,  F04F5/44 ,  F04F5/467 ,  F04F5/54

摘要： An ejector can obtain a sufficiently large suction air quantity without reducing the ultimate vacuum. A diffuser is disposed downstream of a nozzle to form a single Laval nozzle. A suction port is provided between the nozzle and the diffuser. The inlet of the diffuser is enlarged in width so that the side walls thereof extend approximately parallel to each other along the axis of the diffuser over a predetermined length. When air is caused to flow from an inlet closer to the nozzle toward an outlet by the engine intake negative pressure, the flow velocity at a throat portion reaches the sound velocity owing to the effect of the Laval nozzle. Consequently, a high negative pressure is generated at the suction port. The parallel portion formed by enlarging the inlet of the diffuser allows the suction air quantity to be increased without reducing the effect of the Laval nozzle.

摘要翻译： 喷射器可以获得足够大的吸入空气量而不降低极限真空度。 扩散器设置在喷嘴的下游以形成单个拉瓦尔喷嘴。 在喷嘴和扩散器之间设有吸入口。 扩散器的入口的宽度被扩大，使得其侧壁沿着扩散器的轴线在预定长度上彼此大致平行地延伸。 当通过发动机进气负压使空气从更靠近喷嘴的入口流向出口时，由于拉瓦尔喷嘴的作用，喉部处的流速达到声速。 因此，在吸入口处产生高的负压。 通过扩大扩散器的入口而形成的平行部分允许增加吸入空气量而不降低拉伐尔喷嘴的效果。

公开(公告)号：US06296454B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-02

申请号：US09448739

申请日：1999-11-24

申请人： René Schmid ,  Joachim Lepper ,  Wolfgang Planck ,  Ludger Kürmann

发明人： René Schmid ,  Joachim Lepper ,  Wolfgang Planck ,  Ludger Kürmann

IPC分类号： F04F544

CPC分类号： F04F5/463

摘要： A suction jet nozzle and a diffuser having an inflow cone with an elliptical cross-section is implemented in a suction jet pump to be used in a motor vehicle's fuel tank. The jet nozzle is configured to produce a flat propulsion jet that seals the diffuser over its entire circumference.

摘要翻译： 吸入喷嘴和具有椭圆截面的流入锥体的扩散器在吸入喷射泵中实现，用于机动车辆的燃料箱。 喷嘴构造成产生在整个圆周上密封扩散器的扁平推进射流。

公开(公告)号：US06364626B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-02

申请号：US09402520

申请日：1999-10-04

申请人： Serguei A. Popov

发明人： Serguei A. Popov

IPC分类号： F04F544

CPC分类号： F04F5/46

摘要： A liquid-gas jet apparatus has an axisymmetric active nozzle and a mixing chamber. When the ratio between the surface area of the cross-section of the mixing chamber's throat and the surface area of the cross-section of the nozzle's throat ranges from 10 to 200, then the value of the radial and angular misalignment between the nozzle and the mixing chamber varies from 0.1 mm to 12 mm and from 2″ to 5°30′, respectively. When the ratio of the surface area of the cross-section of the mixing chamber's throat to the surface area of the cross-section of the nozzle's throat ranges from 200 to 1600, then the value of the radial and angular misalignment between the active nozzle and the mixing chamber varies from 0.14 mm to 25 mm and from 2.5″ to 10°30′, respectively. A Jet apparatus realized according to the above-mentioned dimensions exhibits an improved operational efficiency.

摘要翻译： 液体气体喷射装置具有轴对称主动喷嘴和混合室。 当混合室喉部的横截面的表面积与喷嘴喉部的横截面的表面积之比为10至200时，喷嘴和喷嘴的喉部之间的径向和角度偏移的值 混合室分别为0.1mm至12mm和2“至5°30'。 当混合室喉部的横截面的表面积与喷嘴喉部横截面的表面积的比率范围为200至1600时，则主动喷嘴与主动喷嘴之间的径向和角度未对准的值 混合室分别为0.14mm至25mm和2.5“至10°30'。 根据上述尺寸实现的喷射装置具有提高的操作效率。

公开(公告)号：US06261067B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-17

申请号：US09202775

申请日：1998-12-21

申请人： Serguei A. Popov

发明人： Serguei A. Popov

IPC分类号： F04F544

CPC分类号： F04F5/46

摘要： The invention relates to the field of jet technology. The surface area of the minimal cross-section of the mixing chamber represents from about 1.1 to about 7.98 times that of the minimal cross-section of the active liquid nozzle. A liquid-gas jet apparatus with the above described correlation of sizes has a higher efficiency due to reduced energy losses.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及射流技术领域。 混合室的最小横截面的表面积表示活性液体喷嘴的最小横截面的约1.1至约7.98倍。 具有上述尺寸相关性的液体气体喷射装置由于减少的能量损失而具有更高的效率。

公开(公告)号：US06471489B2

公开(公告)日：2002-10-29

申请号：US09729827

申请日：2000-12-06

申请人： Li Shan Hua

发明人： Li Shan Hua

IPC分类号： F04F544

CPC分类号： F04F5/24 ,  F04F5/46 ,  F22D1/28 ,  F24D1/005 ,  Y02B30/16

摘要： A self-compensating, energy saving heat transfer unit to provide an efficient means to transfer energy from steam to water in a central heating system. The steam enters a mixing chamber and creates a negative pressure environment. Water in a backwater pipe, which is at a lower temperature and pressure, is absorbed into the mixing chamber where energy is passed from the steam to the water. The water then leaves the first mixing chamber and enters a second mixing chamber where compensation water is added to make up for the possible loss of water that may occur in the central heating system. The heated water then exits the heat transfer unit and goes back into the central heating system. After being cooled in the central heating system, the water then reenters the heat transfer unit at the backwater pipe and continues the cycle over again.

摘要翻译： 一种自补偿节能传热装置，提供了一种在中央供暖系统中将能量从蒸汽转移到水的有效手段。 蒸汽进入混合室并产生负压环境。 处于较低温度和压力的回水管中的水被吸收到混合室中，其中能量从蒸汽通过到水中。 然后水然后离开第一混合室并进入第二混合室，在该混合室中加入补偿水以弥补在中央加热系统中可能发生的水的可能损失。 然后，加热的水然后离开传热单元并返回中央供暖系统。 在中央供暖系统中冷却后，水然后重新输入回水管道上的传热单元，并重新继续循环。

公开(公告)号：US06450775B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-17

申请号：US09711499

申请日：2000-11-13

申请人： Robert J. Hutchinson ,  Richard F. Dawson

发明人： Robert J. Hutchinson ,  Richard F. Dawson

IPC分类号： F04F544

CPC分类号： F04F5/463 ,  F04F5/24

摘要： A liquid jet pump for moving a wide variety of material is described. The liquid jet pump is comprised of a nozzle assembly and a target tube, and defines a suction chamber. The nozzle assembly is configured to pull in gas, causing a gas bearing effect wherein a layer of gas surrounds the liquid jet flow exiting the nozzle assembly. The liquid jet passes through the suction chamber with minimal deflection, reducing cavitation and improving mixing as educted materials enter the suction chamber and combine with the liquid jet. The combined material is directed into the target tube, which preferably is designed to detach from the other components and is composed of abrasion-resistant material. The target tube absorbs the majority of wear, and provides ease of changing parts. The nozzle assembly is preferably positioned within the suction chamber in a way which maximizes vacuum, and the vacuum is maintained in relation to the pressure or vacuum produced by a downstream pump in a unique way, by controlling the gas flow into the nozzle assembly. In this way, the pump realizes drastic and surprising increases in solids pumping efficiency and solids/liquid mixing efficiency.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于移动各种材料的液体喷射泵。 液体喷射泵由喷嘴组件和目标管组成，并且限定吸入室。 喷嘴组件构造成拉入气体，引起气体轴承效应，其中气体层围绕离开喷嘴组件的液体喷射流。 液体射流以最小的偏转通过吸入室，减小气蚀并改善混合，因为喷射材料进入吸入室并与液体射流结合。 组合的材料被引导到目标管中，其优选地被设计成与其它部件分离并且由耐磨材料构成。 目标管吸收大部分磨损，并提供易于更换零件。 喷嘴组件优选地以使真空最大化的方式定位在吸入室内，并且通过控制进入喷嘴组件的气体流量，以独特的方式，通过下游泵产生的压力或真空维持真空。 以这种方式，泵实现了固体泵送效率和固体/液体混合效率的惊人和惊人的增加。

公开(公告)号：US06322327B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-27

申请号：US09482995

申请日：2000-01-13

申请人： Richard F. Dawson ,  Robert J. Hutchinson

发明人： Richard F. Dawson ,  Robert J. Hutchinson

IPC分类号： F04F544

CPC分类号： F04F5/463 ,  F04F5/24

摘要： An improved liquid jet pump for moving solid or other materials is provided. The liquid jet pump includes a nozzle assembly, a suction chamber, and a target tube. The nozzle assembly pulls in atmospheric air, causing an air bearing effect around the liquid jet exiting the nozzle assembly. The liquid jet passes through the suction chamber with minimal deflection, reducing cavitation and improving mixing as educted materials enters the suction chamber and combines with the liquid jet. The combined material is directed into the target tube, which is designed to detach from the other components and is composed of abrasion-resistant material. The target tube absorbs the majority of wear, and provides ease of changing parts.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于移动固体或其它材料的改进的液体喷射泵。 液体喷射泵包括喷嘴组件，吸入室和目标管。 喷嘴组件拉动大气中的空气，从而离开喷嘴组件的液体喷射周围产生空气轴承效应。 液体射流以最小的偏转通过吸入室，减少气蚀并改善混合，因为喷射材料进入吸入室并与液体射流结合。 组合的材料被引导到目标管中，该目标管被设计成与其它部件分离并由耐磨材料构成。 目标管吸收大部分磨损，并提供易于更换零件。

公开(公告)号：US06312230B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-06

申请号：US09445998

申请日：1999-12-17

申请人： Serguei A. Popov

发明人： Serguei A. Popov

IPC分类号： F04F544

CPC分类号： F04F5/46 ,  B01F5/0416 ,  F04F5/463

摘要： The mixing chamber of a liquid jet apparatus is composed of a convergent inlet section and a cylindrical outlet section and the ratio between of the surface area of the minimal cross-section of the mixing chamber and the surface area of the inlet cross-section of the mixing chamber ranges from 0.005 to 0.392, and the angle of inclination between either the ruling line of a conical surface forming the convergent inlet section of the mixing chamber or the tangents to each point of a curved surface forming the convergent inlet section and the flow axis of the mixing chamber ranges from 30′ to 10°. In another embodiment of the jet apparatus, the whole mixing chamber converges in the flow direction and the ratio of the surface area of the minimal cross-section of the mixing chamber to the surface area of the inlet cross-section of the mixing chamber ranges from 0.005 to 0.392, and the angle of inclination between either the ruling line of a conical surface forming the convergent mixing chamber or the tangents to each point of a curved surface forming the convergent mixing chamber and the flow axis of the mixing chamber ranges from 30′ to 10°. A jet apparatus realized according to the above-mentioned dimensions exhibits an improved efficiency.

摘要翻译： 液体喷射装置的混合室由收敛入口部分和圆柱形出口部分组成，并且混合室的最小横截面的表面积与入口横截面的表面积之比 混合室的范围为0.005至0.392，并且形成混合室的会聚入口部分的锥形表面的划线或形成收敛入口部分的弯曲表面的每个点的切线之间的倾斜角度以及流动轴线 的混合室的范围为30'至10°。 在喷射装置的另一实施例中，整个混合室在流动方向上会聚，并且混合室的最小横截面的表面积与混合室的入口横截面的表面积的比率范围为 0.005至0.392，形成收敛混合室的锥形表面的划线或形成收敛混合室的曲面各点的切线与混合室的流动轴线之间的倾斜角为30' 至10°。 根据上述尺寸实现的喷射装置显示出提高的效率。