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公开(公告)号：US3421156A
公开(公告)日：1969-01-07
申请号：US41938564
申请日：1964-12-18
发明人： ROWELL WILLIAM G
CPC分类号： F23N5/082 , F23N5/242 , F23N2027/12 , F23N2027/18 , F23N2031/10 , G07C3/005 , G08B23/00 , G08B29/04
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12.发明申请Method and measurement device for determining a condition of an electric igniter of a gas turbine burner and an ignition device for a gas turbine burner 有权用于确定燃气轮机燃烧器的电点火器和用于燃气轮机燃烧器的点火装置的状态的方法和测量装置公开(公告)号：US20110221422A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：US13130107
申请日：2009-01-20
申请人： Jörg Gonder
发明人： Jörg Gonder
IPC分类号： G01R19/00
CPC分类号： G01R19/0092 , F02C7/266 , F02P17/12 , F23N2027/18 , G05B13/02
摘要： A method for determining a condition of an electric igniter of a gas turbine burner and a measurement device for a gas turbine burner are provided. By means of the method and the measurement device it is possible to prevent false starts of gas turbines as a result of a nonfunctional igniter. The method provides for a time-dependent signal characterizing the ignition current of an igniter to be compared to an upper threshold value and a lower threshold value and at the same time to compare the characterizing signal to a mean target current value, by which the ignition current should fluctuate randomly when the igniter is functioning properly.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于确定燃气轮机燃烧器的电点火器的状态的方法和用于燃气轮机燃烧器的测量装置。 通过该方法和测量装置，可以防止作为非功能点火器的结果的燃气轮机的假启动。 该方法提供了表征点火器的点火电流的时间相关信号，以将其与上阈值和下阈值进行比较，同时将特征信号与平均目标电流值进行比较，通过该点火 当点火器工作正常时，电流随机波动。
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13.发明申请Safety device for boiler comprising a time delay protected by an electronic circuit 失效包括由电子电路保护的时间延迟的锅炉的安全装置公开(公告)号：US20040197720A1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-07
申请号：US10482307
申请日：2004-06-04
发明人： Charles Jacobberger
IPC分类号： F23N001/00
CPC分类号： F23N5/245 , F23N5/206 , F23N2023/22 , F23N2027/04 , F23N2027/16 , F23N2027/18
摘要： The invention relates to a safety device for an industrial boiler (CHA) comprising electromechanical relays (REn, RS), which are connected in series in order to form an electromechanical safety chain (CHA), and at least one shunt relay (RTn) which is normally open and mounted in parallel to one of the electromechanical relays (REn). Said shunt relay is controlled by an automation (API) so that it is closed during a time delay. According to the invention, the shunt relay (RTn) is provided with a contact that is connected to an electronic circuit (CEn) and said electronic circuit (CEn) opens an electromechanical relay (RS) which is mounted in series in the safety chain when the shunt relay (RTn) is closed longer than the time delay. Given said arrangement. In the event of an automation failure, the time delay is ensured by the electronic circuit so that a satisfactory level of safety is guaranteed in relation to the installation.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括机电继电器（REn，RS）的工业锅炉（CHA）的安全装置，它们串联连接以形成机电安全链（CHA），以及至少一个并联继电器（RTn），其中 通常是开放的并且与机电继电器（REn）之一并联安装。 所述分流继电器由自动化（API）控制，使得其在延时期间被关闭。 根据本发明，并联继电器（RTn）设置有连接到电子电路（CEn）的触点，并且所述电子电路（CEn）打开机电继电器（RS），所述机电继电器（RS）串联安装在安全链中， 分流继电器（RTn）的闭合时间长于时间延迟。 给定安排。 在自动化故障的情况下，通过电子电路确保时间延迟，从而相对于安装来保证令人满意的安全等级。
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公开(公告)号：US4955806A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-11
申请号：US349296
申请日：1989-05-09
CPC分类号： F23N5/203 , F23N2023/08 , F23N2025/04 , F23N2025/16 , F23N2027/18 , F23N2029/00 , F23N2031/00 , F23N2031/06 , F23N2033/06 , F23N5/18
摘要： An integrated electronic control arrangement is disclosed in the illustrative environment of burner such as in a gas-fired furnace. The control incorporates a self-test feature which shuts down the furnace in the event of any one of a number of possible sensed faults. Self-testing occurs automatically before an attempt at ignition and during furnace operation. Proper functioning of the sensor which senses for induced air flow through the burner combustion chamber is tested prior to enabling a fan which causes that induced air flow. Air flow is confirmed by sending to and receiving back from the sensor a sequence of pulses. Should air flow not be sensed during a combustion period, combustion is terminated. A flame sensor is provided for determining the presence of a flame in the combustion chamber. During times when a flame should be present, pulse sequences are sent to and received back from the flame sensor to confirm that a flame is present. When it is known that no flame is present, if sent pulses are received back, a fault has occurred and the system locks out. If, at any time, any pulses are received when none were sent the system also locks out.
摘要翻译： 在燃烧器的示例性环境中公开了集成的电子控制装置，例如在燃气炉中。 该控制结合了一个自检功能，可在任何一种可能的感测故障中关闭炉子。 在点火和窑炉操作之前自动进行自检。 在启用导致空气流动的风扇之前，测试感测通过燃烧器燃烧室引起的空气流动的传感器的正常功能。 通过向传感器发送一个脉冲序列来确认气流。 如果在燃烧期间不能感测到气流，则燃烧终止。 提供了一种用于确定燃烧室中火焰的存在的火焰传感器。 在存在火焰的时候，将脉冲序列发送到火焰传感器并从火焰传感器接收回来，以确认存在火焰。 当已知没有火焰存在时，如果接收到发送脉冲，则发生故障，并且系统锁定。 如果在任何时候没有发送任何脉冲，系统也会锁定。
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公开(公告)号：US4904986A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-27
申请号：US293377
申请日：1989-01-04
申请人： B. Hubert Pinckaers
发明人： B. Hubert Pinckaers
CPC分类号： F23N5/082 , F23N1/00 , F23N2027/16 , F23N2027/18 , F23N2029/00 , F23N5/24
摘要： A flame detector, for use with a photocell which produces a flame signal when the photocell is exposed to a flame, is used for detecting the presence of a flame. An input circuit is coupled to the photocell for receiving and buffering the flame signal. The buffered flame signal is filtered and amplified in a filter. An output circuit further amplifies the filtered flame signal providing an output flame signal. A switch is also used in the flame detector for substantially short circuiting the flame signal to a known value upon receiving a switch-close signal from either a test computer or from a hot refractory detection circuit. A flame-out condition is detected by the hot refractory detection circuit which generates an HRD signal causing the flame signal to be substantially short circuited to a known value thereby eliminating a false flame signal caused by hot refractory shimmering.
摘要翻译： 用于在光电池暴露于火焰时产生火焰信号的光电池使用的火焰检测器用于检测火焰的存在。 输入电路耦合到光电管，用于接收和缓冲火焰信号。 缓冲火焰信号被过滤并在过滤器中放大。 输出电路进一步放大提供输出火焰信号的经过滤的火焰信号。 火焰检测器中还使用开关，用于在从测试计算机或热耐火材料检测电路接收到开关关闭信号时将火焰信号基本上短路到已知值。 通过产生HRD信号的热耐火材料检测电路检测到熄火状态，使得火焰信号基本上短路到已知值，从而消除由热耐火材料闪光引起的假火焰信号。
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16.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4842510A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US095506
申请日：1987-09-10
CPC分类号： F23N5/203 , F23N2023/08 , F23N2025/04 , F23N2025/16 , F23N2027/18 , F23N2029/00 , F23N2031/00 , F23N2031/06 , F23N2033/06 , F23N5/18
摘要： An integrated electronic control arrangement is disclosed in the illustrative environment of burner such as in a gas-fired furnace. The control incorporates a self-test feature which shuts down the furnace in the event of any one of a number of possible sensed faults. Self-testing occurs automatically before an attempt at ignition and during furnace operation. Proper functioning of the sensor which senses for induced air flow through the burner combustion chamber is tested prior to enabling a fan which causes that induced air flow. Air flow is confirmed by sending to and receiving back from the sensor a sequence of pulses. Should air flow not be sensed during a combustion period, combustion is terminated. A flame sensor is provided for determining the presence of a flame in the combustion chamber. During times when a flame should be present, pulse sequences are sent to and received back from the flame sensor to confirm that a flame is present. When it is known that no flame is present, if sent pulses are received back, a fault has occurred and the system locks out. If, at any time, any pulses are received when none were sent the system also locks out.
摘要翻译： 在燃烧器的示例性环境中公开了集成的电子控制装置，例如在燃气炉中。 该控制结合了一个自检功能，可在任何一种可能的感测故障中关闭炉子。 在点火和窑炉操作之前自动进行自检。 在启用导致空气流动的风扇之前，测试感测通过燃烧器燃烧室引起的空气流动的传感器的正常功能。 通过向传感器发送一个脉冲序列来确认气流。 如果在燃烧期间不能感测到气流，则燃烧终止。 提供了一种用于确定燃烧室中火焰的存在的火焰传感器。 在存在火焰的时候，将脉冲序列发送到火焰传感器并从火焰传感器接收回来，以确认存在火焰。 当已知没有火焰存在时，如果接收到发送脉冲，则发生故障，并且系统锁定。 如果在任何时候没有发送任何脉冲，系统也会锁定。
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公开(公告)号：US3914662A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-21
申请号：US46219074
申请日：1974-04-18
发明人： BIANCHINI GIANNI
CPC分类号： F23N5/242 , F23N5/082 , F23N2027/18
摘要： A control device for monitoring the presence or absence of a flame through the use of an ionization tube sensitive to radiation of a predetermined wavelength and which is emitted by the flame. Energy storage means are employed to accumulate the signals generated by the ionization tube. The stored energy is periodically pulsed to discharge the stored energy in an intermittent manner thereby delaying the generation of a signal representing the absence of a flame. The state of the energy storage means is digitized at the aforesaid periodic rate and is restored generally to its undigitized form before controlling the delayed generation of a flame-out signal.
摘要翻译： 一种控制装置，用于通过使用对由火焰发射的预定波长的辐射敏感的电离管来监测是否存在火焰。 采用储能装置来积聚由电离管产生的信号。 存储的能量被周期性地脉冲以以间歇的方式释放所存储的能量，从而延迟了表示不存在火焰的信号的产生。 能量存储装置的状态以上述周期性速率被数字化，并且在控制熄火信号的延迟产生之前，一般恢复到其未编码的形式。
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