公开(公告)号：US4342118A

公开(公告)日：1982-07-27

申请号：US219309

申请日：1980-09-02

申请人： Xavier Tinchant

发明人： Xavier Tinchant

IPC分类号： F27D1/12 ,  F27D9/00

CPC分类号： F27D1/12 ,  F27D2009/004 ,  F27D2009/0051

摘要： A panel cooled by the circulation of water and adapted to constitute all or part of a wall of an electric arc furnace. The panel consists, at the inside of the furnace, of a thick and corrugated wall to which is welded, at the outside of the furnace, a second thinner wall, the two walls defining passages adapted for the circulation of the water. The invention is used in electric arc furnaces for steel mills.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR80 / 00003 Sec。 371日期1980年9月2日 102（e）1980年9月2日PCT PCT。1980年1月4日。一个由水的循环冷却并适合构成电弧炉全部或部分壁的面板。 该炉板在炉内部有一个厚而波纹的壁，在炉外侧焊接有一个较薄的壁壁，两个壁限定适于水循环的通道。 本发明用于钢厂的电弧炉。

公开(公告)号：US4275258A

公开(公告)日：1981-06-23

申请号：US44334

申请日：1979-05-31

申请人： Lothar Harmsen ,  Klaus Bick ,  Wilhelm Lachenmayer ,  Friedhelm Vennmann ,  Jurgen Zieschang

发明人： Lothar Harmsen ,  Klaus Bick ,  Wilhelm Lachenmayer ,  Friedhelm Vennmann ,  Jurgen Zieschang

IPC分类号： F27D1/12 ,  F27D9/00

CPC分类号： F27D1/12 ,  F27D2009/004 ,  F27D2009/0051

摘要： A box-shaped shallow, water-cooled element of steel plate for the construction of a wall portion of a melting furnace above the melt in the furnace, has a front wall adapted to face the interior of said furnace. This front wall is provided with a plurality of recesses of equal cross-section equally spaced from each other in the form of elongated grooves or bores to facilitate adhesion of a layer of refractory material to be applied thereto, wherein the recesses are machined in the surface of the front wall adapted to be directed to the interior of the furnace in such a manner that the area of recesses at this surface is smaller than the area of the remaining non-machined surface to thus enhance heat conduction from the interior of the furnace to the cooling water passing through the wall element and to prevent damage of the front wall when the protective layer is missing completely or in part.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在熔炉中熔化炉上方构建熔化炉壁部分的钢板的浅水冷元件具有适于面向炉内部的前壁。 该前壁设置有多个具有等间隔的细长凹槽或孔的相等横截面的凹槽，以便于粘附待施加到其上的耐火材料层，其中凹部在表面中被加工 所述前壁适于被引导到炉内部，使得在该表面处的凹部的面积小于剩余的未加工表面的面积，从而增强从炉内部到第 冷却水通过壁元件，并且当保护层完全或部分缺失时，防止前壁损坏。

公开(公告)号：US4235173A

公开(公告)日：1980-11-25

申请号：US29777

申请日：1979-04-13

申请人： Kenneth C. Sharp

发明人： Kenneth C. Sharp

IPC分类号： C21C5/46 ,  F27D1/12 ,  F27D9/00 ,  F28D15/02 ,  F23M5/08 ,  C21B7/10

CPC分类号： F27D1/12 ,  C21C5/4606 ,  F27D9/00 ,  F28D15/0275 ,  C21C2005/4626 ,  C21C5/462 ,  F27D2009/004

摘要： Furnace cooling apparatus is provided including iron staves on the inside of a steel shell, outer portions of the staves being hollow to define reservoirs filled with water. Heat pipes are mounted in bores in inner solid portions of each stave and extend from inner ends in the reservoir to outer ends spaced a short distance from the inner surface of the stave. The inner surface of a stave has alternating surfaces and recesses and heat pipes aligned therewith have corresponding long and short lengths.

摘要翻译： 炉子冷却装置包括在钢壳内部的铁板，炉壁的外部是中空的，以限定充满水的储存器。 热管安装在每个板条的内部实心部分的孔中，并且从储存器的内端延伸到与壁板的内表面间隔一短距离的外端。 壁板的内表面具有交替的表面和凹部，并且与之对准的热管具有相应的长和短的长度。

公开(公告)号：US3956572A

公开(公告)日：1976-05-11

申请号：US557415

申请日：1975-03-11

申请人： Ronald D. Gray

发明人： Ronald D. Gray

IPC分类号： F27D1/12 ,  F27D9/00 ,  H05B7/02

CPC分类号： H05B7/02 ,  F27D1/12 ,  F27D2009/004 ,  F27D2009/0062

摘要： A coolant fluid chamber is affixed to the shell of an electric arc furnace to cool and decrease erosion of the refractory lining of the furnace caused by localized heating and arc flaring. The wall of the cooling chamber adjacent the furnace shell comprises a diaphragm or sheet of flexible material which is subject to deformation when the space between it and the furnace shell is evacuated and the sheet is pressed. The interface between the diaphragm and shell is coated with a flowable or deformable heat conductive material prior to attachment of the chamber to the furnace so that this material will flow into any void spaces in the interface to thereby enhance thermal conduction.

摘要翻译： 冷却剂流体室固定在电弧炉的壳体上，以冷却并减少由局部加热和电弧燃烧引起的炉的耐火衬里的侵蚀。 与炉壳相邻的冷却室的壁包括当其与炉壳之间的空间被抽真空并且片被按压时会受到变形的柔性材料的隔膜或片材。 隔膜和壳体之间的界面在将腔室连接到炉子之前涂覆有可流动或可变形的导热材料，使得该材料将流入界面中的任何空隙空间，从而增强热传导。

公开(公告)号：US3743752A

公开(公告)日：1973-07-03

申请号：US3743752D

申请日：1972-01-27

申请人： DAIDO STEEL CO LTD

发明人： FURUHASHI H

IPC分类号： C21C5/52 ,  F27D9/00 ,  F27D11/00 ,  H05B7/12

CPC分类号： F27D11/00 ,  C21C5/5211 ,  F27B3/085 ,  F27D9/00 ,  F27D21/0014 ,  F27D2009/004 ,  F27D2099/0021 ,  Y02P10/216

摘要： A method of suppressing hot spots in an electric arc furnace particularly an electric arc furnace for use in steel making and an apparatus pertaining thereto, in which one or more water cooled boxes are provided in the furnace wall. The temperature of the inner wall of the box or of the cooling water is sensed. The power supply to the electrode or electrodes is adjusted in response to the sensed temperature.

摘要翻译： 一种抑制电弧炉（特别是用于炼钢的电弧炉）中的热点的方法及其装置，其中在炉壁中设置一个或多个水冷箱。 检测箱体或冷却水的内壁的温度。 响应于所感测的温度调节对电极或电极的电力供应。

公开(公告)号：US06580743B1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-17

申请号：US09914105

申请日：2001-08-22

申请人： Mitsuji Hirata ,  Kazushi Kishigami

发明人： Mitsuji Hirata ,  Kazushi Kishigami

IPC分类号： F27D100

CPC分类号： C21B7/10 ,  F27D1/0006 ,  F27D1/12 ,  F27D2001/0046 ,  F27D2009/004 ,  F27D2009/0048 ,  F27D2009/0051

摘要： A stave cooler used for cooling a furnace wall of a metallurgical furnace such as a blast furnace, having a structure in which cooling pipes to cool a metal base are cast on the side opposite the furnace interior side of the metal base and a heat resistant steel plate having openings or a lamination of heat resistant steel plates having openings is cast, in a prescribed thickness, in the furnace interior side surface of the metal base. It is acceptable to form the lamination suitably into a rectangular parallelepiped and cast it, in a plurality, in the furnace interior side of the metal base. The wear rate of the furnace interior side surface of the stave cooler is small, and its structure prevents the heat resistant steel plate(s) from falling out by thermal expansion of the stave cooler proper or wearing locally.

摘要翻译： 用于冷却诸如高炉的冶金炉的炉壁的壁式冷却器，具有冷却金属基底的冷却管在金属基体的炉内侧的相对侧上的结构和耐热钢 具有开口的板或具有开口的耐热钢板的层叠以规定的厚度在金属基体的炉内侧表面铸造。 可以将层压合适地形成长方体并在金属基体的炉内侧多个铸造。 壁式冷却器的炉内侧面的磨损率小，其结构防止耐热钢板由于壁板冷却器的热膨胀而局部脱落而脱落。

公开(公告)号：US4561639A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-31

申请号：US513966

申请日：1983-06-16

申请人： Gennady A. Kudinov ,  Grigory I. Kasyanov ,  Evgeny E. Lysenko ,  Alexei I. Tolochko ,  Vasily A. Yazev ,  Vladimir M. Antonov

发明人： Gennady A. Kudinov ,  Grigory I. Kasyanov ,  Evgeny E. Lysenko ,  Alexei I. Tolochko ,  Vasily A. Yazev ,  Vladimir M. Antonov

IPC分类号： C21B7/10 ,  F27D1/12 ,  F27D9/00

CPC分类号： F27D1/12 ,  C21B7/10 ,  F27D2009/004 ,  F27D2009/0048

摘要： A duct for a cooling medium is formed by a channel (2) closed by a rear and end cover plates (3, 4) embedded in a metal of a plate (1) so that the rear cover plate (3) is free from said metal. On the rear cover plate (3) are provided branch pipes (5) for feeding the cooling medium into the duct and discharging the same therefrom.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SU81 / 00073 Sec。 371日期：1983年6月16日 102（e）日期1983年6月16日PCT提交1981年11月16日PCT公布。 公开号WO83 / 01788 日期：1983年5月26日。用于冷却介质的管道由嵌入在板（1）的金属中的后端盖和端盖（3,4）封闭的通道（2）形成，使得后盖板 3）不含所述金属。 在后盖板（3）上设置有分支管（5），用于将冷却介质输送到管道中并从其中排出。

公开(公告)号：US4161620A

公开(公告)日：1979-07-17

申请号：US847472

申请日：1977-10-31

申请人： Syoji Nakamura

发明人： Syoji Nakamura

IPC分类号： H05B7/02 ,  C21C5/52 ,  F27B3/08 ,  F27B3/24 ,  F27D1/12 ,  F27D9/00 ,  F27D11/08

CPC分类号： F27D1/12 ,  C21C5/5211 ,  F27B3/24 ,  F27D11/08 ,  F27B3/085 ,  F27D2009/004 ,  F27D2009/0051 ,  Y02P10/216

摘要： An electric arc furnace for steel making includes a shell portion and a separate furnace bed portion made, the shell portion having a plurality of water-cooling boxes, instead of refractory bricks, along its inner circumferential surface, and the furnace bed portion being made slightly larger in outside diameter than the shell portion, the two portions being separably combined into a furnace.

摘要翻译： 一种用于炼钢的电弧炉包括外壳部分和制成的单独的炉床部分，壳体部分沿其内圆周表面具有多个水冷箱而不是耐火砖，并且炉床部分略微制成 外径比外壳部分大，两部分可分离地组合成炉。

公开(公告)号：US4121809A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-24

申请号：US829465

申请日：1977-08-31

申请人： Patrick Dhelft

发明人： Patrick Dhelft

IPC分类号： C21B7/10 ,  F27D1/12 ,  F27D9/00

CPC分类号： F27D1/12 ,  C21B7/10 ,  F27D2009/004 ,  F27D2009/0054

摘要： A cooling plate for circulating fluid for cooling the walls of shaft furnaces and particularly blast furnaces, and being placed between the refractory material to be cooled and the facing of the furnace to be protected and comprising a flat thin-walled panel made of cast steel and forming a tightly sealed enclosure through which passes an independent stream of cooling fluid, this enclosure being divided up into tubular passages with the aid of partitions which delimit a single circulatory path for the cooling medium which circulates in a vertical upward sinusoidal movement, that face of the plate which faces the interior of the blast furnace to be protected being lined with a high-strength refractory material.

摘要翻译： 一种用于循环流体的冷却板，用于冷却竖炉，特别是高炉的壁，并且被放置在待冷却的耐火材料和被保护的炉的面之间，并且包括由铸钢制成的扁平薄壁板， 形成一个紧密密封的外壳，通过该外壳通过独立的冷却流体流，该外壳借助于划分为限制用于冷却介质的单个循环路径分隔成管状通道，冷却介质在垂直向上的正弦运动中循环， 面对要保护的高炉内部的板衬有高强度耐火材料。

公开(公告)号：US4077614A

公开(公告)日：1978-03-07

申请号：US742137

申请日：1976-11-10

申请人： Isao Udo ,  Tatsuya Kai ,  Masahiro Kuwashiro

发明人： Isao Udo ,  Tatsuya Kai ,  Masahiro Kuwashiro

IPC分类号： C21C5/52 ,  C21C5/56 ,  F27D1/12 ,  F27D9/00 ,  C21C7/00

CPC分类号： F27D1/12 ,  C21C5/5217 ,  C21C5/562 ,  F27D2009/004 ,  Y02P10/216

摘要： A cold charge of steel scrap is melt cut and melted in an arc furnace provided with special oxygen-fuel burners by which rapid melting is promoted, the interior of the furnace being maintained under negative pressure by a fume evacuation and filtration means thereby to draw in secondary air from the outside atmosphere and, moreover, to increase the burner combustion efficiency. The arc furnace is provided with water cooling devices including a water-cooled ring, carbonaceous bricks, high-alumina ramming masses, and burner tiles in parts of the furnace wall and roof, particularly at wall parts where the burners are mounted, the wall above the slag line, and a roof part where an exhaust gas outlet is formed.

摘要翻译： 在具有特殊的氧燃料燃烧器的电弧炉中熔融切断并冷却废钢，由此快速熔化，通过排烟和过滤装置将炉内保持在负压下，从而吸入 来自外部大气的二次空气，并且还增加了燃烧器的燃烧效率。 电弧炉在炉壁和屋顶的一部分，特别是在安装燃烧器的壁部分上设置有水冷却环，碳质砖，高铝捣打块和燃烧器砖的水冷装置，上面的壁 渣线和形成废气出口的屋顶部分。