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    Digital sampling instrument
    12.
    发明授权
    Digital sampling instrument 失效
    数字采样仪

    公开(公告)号：US5698807A

    公开(公告)日：1997-12-16

    申请号：US611014

    申请日：1996-03-05

    申请人： Dana C. Massie ,  David P. Rossum

    发明人： Dana C. Massie ,  David P. Rossum

    IPC分类号： G10H1/12 ,  G10H5/00 ,  G01H1/12 ,  G10L9/04 ,  G10L9/14

    CPC分类号： G10H1/125 ,  G10H5/007 ,  G10H2210/066 ,  G10H2230/181 ,  G10H2230/241 ,  G10H2250/071 ,  G10H2250/075 ,  G10H2250/081 ,  G10H2250/125 ,  G10H2250/235 ,  G10H2250/251 ,  G10H2250/255 ,  G10H2250/445 ,  G10H2250/451 ,  G10H2250/491 ,  G10H2250/581 ,  Y10S84/09 ,  Y10S84/10

    摘要： An electronic music system which imitates acoustic instruments addresses the problem wherein the audio spectrum of a a recorded note is entirely shifted in pitch by transposition. The consequence of this is that unnatural formant shifts occur, resulting in the phenomenon known in the industry as "munchkinization." The present invention eliminates munchkinization, thus allowing a substantially wider transposition range for a single recording. Also, the present invention allows even shorter recordings to be used for still further memory improvements. An analysis stage separates and stores the formant and excitation components of sounds from an instrument. On playback, either the formant component or the excitation component may be manipulated.

    摘要翻译： 模拟声学仪器的电子音乐系统解决了一个问题，其中所记录的音符的音频频谱通过转置完全偏移。 这样做的结果是发生了不自然的共振变化，导致了业界已知的“混沌”现象。 本发明消除了复合，从而允许单个记录的基本更宽的转置范围。 此外，本发明允许将更短的记录用于进一步的存储器改进。 分析阶段分离和存储来自仪器的声音的共振峰和激发分量。 在播放时，可以操纵共振峰分量或激励分量。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR QUANTIFYING A SOUND INTO DYNAMIC PITCH-BASED GRAPHS
    14.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR QUANTIFYING A SOUND INTO DYNAMIC PITCH-BASED GRAPHS 有权
    将声音定量化为基于动态基坑的图像的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160042657A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-02-11

    申请号：US14813008

    申请日：2015-07-29

    申请人： QUANTZ COMPANY LLC

    发明人： SHELLY SUE GRANGER ,  DOUGLAS SCOTT GALLATIN

    IPC分类号： G09B15/02 ,  G10H1/00

    CPC分类号： G09B15/023 ,  G10H1/0008 ,  G10H1/44 ,  G10H2210/066 ,  G10H2210/091 ,  G10H2220/005 ,  G10H2250/135 ,  G10H2250/235 ,  G10H2250/251

    摘要： A system and method that quantifies a sound into dynamic pitch-based graphs that correlate to the pitch frequencies of the sound. The system records a sound, such as musical notes. A pitch detection algorithm identifies and quantifies the pitch frequencies of the notes. The algorithm analyzes the pitch frequencies, and graphically displays the pitch frequency and notes in real time as fluctuating circles, rectangular bars, and lines that represent variances in pitch. The algorithm comprises a modified Type 2 Normalized Square Difference Function that transforms the musical notes into the pitch frequencies. The Type 2 Normalized Square Difference Function analyzes the peaks of the pitch frequency to arrive at a precise pitch frequency, such as 440 Hertz. A Lagrangian interpolation enables comparative analysis and teaching of the pitches and notes. The algorithm also performs transformations and heuristic comparisons to generate the real time graphical representation of the pitch frequency.

    摘要翻译： 将声音量化为与声音的音调频率相关的基于动态基音的图形的系统和方法。 系统记录声音，如音符。 音调检测算法识别和量化音符的音调频率。 该算法分析了音调频率，并以图形方式显示了音调频率和实时音符，表示波动的圆形，矩形条和表示音高变化的线。 该算法包括将音符变换为音调频率的经修改的2型归一化方差函数。 类型2归一化方差函数分析音高频率的峰值以得到精确的音调频率，例如440赫兹。 拉格朗日插值可以比较分析和教导音高和音符。 该算法还执行变换和启发式比较，以产生音调频率的实时图形表示。

    AUDIO MATCHING WITH SEMANTIC AUDIO RECOGNITION AND REPORT GENERATION
    15.
    发明申请
    AUDIO MATCHING WITH SEMANTIC AUDIO RECOGNITION AND REPORT GENERATION 有权
    音频与语音识别和报告生成的匹配

    公开(公告)号：US20160027418A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-01-28

    申请号：US14877296

    申请日：2015-10-07

    申请人： The Nielsen Company (US), LLC

    发明人： Alan Neuhauser ,  John Stavropoulos

    IPC分类号： G10H1/00 ,  G10L25/84 ,  G10L25/81

    CPC分类号： G10H1/0008 ,  G10H2210/036 ,  G10H2210/041 ,  G10H2210/056 ,  G10H2210/066 ,  G10H2210/071 ,  G10H2210/076 ,  G10H2210/081 ,  G10H2250/235 ,  G10H2250/251 ,  G10L15/00 ,  G10L25/51 ,  G10L25/81 ,  G10L25/84

    摘要： System, apparatus and method for determining semantic information from audio, where incoming audio is sampled and processed to extract audio features, including temporal, spectral, harmonic and rhythmic features. The extracted audio features are compared to stored audio templates that include ranges and/or values for certain features and are tagged for specific ranges and/or values. The semantic information may be associated with audio signature dataExtracted audio features that are most similar to one or more templates from the comparison are identified according to the tagged information. The tags are used to determine the semantic audio data that includes genre, instrumentation, style, acoustical dynamics, and emotive descriptor for the audio signal.

    摘要翻译： 用于从音频确定语义信息的系统，装置和方法，其中对输入音频进行采样和处理以提取音频特征，包括时间，频谱，谐波和节奏特征。 所提取的音频特征与存储的音频模板进行比较，所述音频模板包括特定特征的范围和/或值，并针对特定范围和/或值进行标记。 语义信息可以与音频签名数据相关联。根据标记的信息来识别与来自比较的一个或多个模板最相似的提取的音频特征。 这些标签用于确定语音音频数据，包括音频信号的类型，仪器，风格，声学动力学和情感描述符。

    Audio matching with semantic audio recognition and report generation
    17.
    发明授权
    Audio matching with semantic audio recognition and report generation 有权
    音频匹配与语义音频识别和报告生成

    公开(公告)号：US09183849B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-10

    申请号：US13725004

    申请日：2012-12-21

    申请人： The Nielsen Company (US), LLC

    发明人： Alan Neuhauser ,  John Stavropoulos

    IPC分类号： G10L15/00 ,  G10L25/81 ,  G10H1/00 ,  G10L25/51

    CPC分类号： G10H1/0008 ,  G10H2210/036 ,  G10H2210/041 ,  G10H2210/056 ,  G10H2210/066 ,  G10H2210/071 ,  G10H2210/076 ,  G10H2210/081 ,  G10H2250/235 ,  G10H2250/251 ,  G10L15/00 ,  G10L25/51 ,  G10L25/81 ,  G10L25/84

    摘要： System, apparatus and method for determining semantic information from audio, where incoming audio is sampled and processed to extract audio features, including temporal, spectral, harmonic and rhythmic features. The extracted audio features are compared to stored audio templates that include ranges and/or values for certain features and are tagged for specific ranges and/or values. The semantic information may be associated with audio signature dataExtracted audio features that are most similar to one or more templates from the comparison are identified according to the tagged information. The tags are used to determine the semantic audio data that includes genre, instrumentation, style, acoustical dynamics, and emotive descriptor for the audio signal.

    摘要翻译： 用于从音频确定语义信息的系统，装置和方法，其中对输入音频进行采样和处理以提取音频特征，包括时间，频谱，谐波和节奏特征。 所提取的音频特征与存储的音频模板进行比较，所述音频模板包括特定特征的范围和/或值，并针对特定范围和/或值进行标记。 语义信息可以与音频签名数据相关联。根据标记的信息来识别与来自比较的一个或多个模板最相似的提取的音频特征。 这些标签用于确定语音音频数据，包括音频信号的类型，仪器，风格，声学动力学和情感描述符。

    ELECTRONICALLY-SIMULATED LIVE MUSIC
    18.
    发明申请
    ELECTRONICALLY-SIMULATED LIVE MUSIC 失效
    电子模拟现场音乐

    公开(公告)号：US20120093343A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-19

    申请号：US12906647

    申请日：2010-10-18

    申请人： James Batchelder ,  J. Samuel Batchelder

    发明人： James Batchelder ,  J. Samuel Batchelder

    IPC分类号： H04B1/00

    CPC分类号： G11B27/034 ,  G10H1/0025 ,  G10H2210/131 ,  G10H2250/251

    摘要： A method for producing an electronically-simulated live musical performance, the method comprising providing morph-friendly solo tracks, morphing the morph-friendly solo tracks to produce a morphed track, and post-processing the morphed track. The method may also include combining the post-processed morphed track with one or more supporting tracks to produce an acoustic image for playback.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于制作电子仿真的现场音乐表演的方法，该方法包括提供易变形的独奏曲目，使变形的独奏曲目变形以产生变形的曲目，以及后处理变形曲目。 该方法还可以包括将后处理的变形轨迹与一个或多个支撑轨道组合以产生用于回放的声学图像。

    Electronic data processing apparatus and method for sound synthesis using transfer functions of sound samples
    19.
    发明授权
    Electronic data processing apparatus and method for sound synthesis using transfer functions of sound samples 失效
    电子数据处理装置和声音合成方法，使用声音样本的传递函数

    公开(公告)号：US06208969B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-03-27

    申请号：US09122520

    申请日：1998-07-24

    申请人： Steven DeArmond Curtin

    发明人： Steven DeArmond Curtin

    IPC分类号： G10L1302

    CPC分类号： G10L13/04 ,  G10H1/125 ,  G10H7/00 ,  G10H2250/191 ,  G10H2250/251 ,  G10H2250/625

    摘要： A method and an electronic data processing apparatus for wave synthesis that retains the true qualities of naturally occurring sounds, such as those of musical instruments, speech, or other sounds. Transfer functions representative of recorded sound samples are pre-calculated and stored for use in an interpolative process to generate a transfer function representative of the sound to be synthesized. The preferred transfer functions are Chebyshev polynomial-based transfer functions, which assure a highly predictable harmonic content of synthesized sound. Output sound generation is driven by time domain signals produced by reconversion of a sequence of interpolated transfer functions. Non-harmonic sounds are synthesized using multiple frequency inputs to the reconverting (waveshaping) stage, or by parallel waveshaping stages. Speech sibilants and noise envelopes of instruments are synthesized by the input of noise into the waveshaping stage by modulation of a sinusoid with band-limited noise.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于波合成的方法和电子数据处理装置，其保持诸如乐器，语音或其他声音的天然发音的真实质量。 表示记录声音样本的传递函数被预先计算并存储以用于内插处理，以产生表示要合成的声音的传递函数。 优选的传递函数是基于切比雪夫多项式的传递函数，确保合成声音的高度可预测的谐波含量。 输出声音产生由通过内插传递函数序列的重新转换而产生的时域信号驱动。 使用多个频率输入到再转换（波形整形）阶段或通过平行波形成形阶段来合成非谐波声音。 通过调制具有带限噪声的正弦波，将噪声的声音信号和噪声包络合成为波形成形阶段。