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    Apparatus and method for generating a glow discharge
    15.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for generating a glow discharge 失效
    用于产生辉光放电的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US4335462A

    公开(公告)日：1982-06-15

    申请号：US207095

    申请日：1980-11-14

    Applicant: Victor H. Hasson ,  Hubertus M. Von Bergmann

    Inventor： Victor H. Hasson ,  Hubertus M. Von Bergmann

    IPC: H01J17/30 ,  H01J17/00 ,  H01S3/038 ,  H01S3/097 ,  H01S3/0971 ,  H01S3/0973

    CPC classification number: H01S3/0973 ,  H01J17/00 ,  H01S3/09716 ,  H01J2893/0059

    Abstract: This invention provides a laser or high voltage switch which has two spaced apart main discharge electrodes which define between them a main discharge gap, a discharge inducing member that is of an insulating material and which provides a planar or curved trigger discharge surface adjacent the electrodes and partially or completely bridging the main discharge gap, and an auxiliary conductor on the other side of the discharge inducing member to the main discharge electrodes and capacitively coupled to one of them by a distributed stray capacitance, such that when an excitation pulse is applied across the main discharge electrodes an initial capacitively initiated low order trigger discharge occurs onto the trigger discharge surface, and preferably across the surface from one main discharge electrode to the other. This trigger discharge photo-ionises a gas in the main discharge gap to cause a glow discharge between the main electrodes. The auxiliary conductor may be sheet like and may be either part of a pulsing circuit or it may be directly electrically coupled to one of the main discharge electrodes. The conductor may be shielded by a shielding member to vary the capacitive coupling between the conductor and the main discharge electrode. One or both of the main discharge electrodes may have a curved portion and a sharpened portion to induce a corona discharge.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种激光或高压开关，其具有两个间隔开的主放电电极，它们在它们之间限定主放电间隙，放电诱导构件是绝缘材料，并且提供与电极相邻的平面或弯曲触发放电表面， 将主放电间隙部分或完全桥接，以及在放电诱导构件的另一侧的辅助导体到主放电电极，并通过分布式寄生电容电容耦合到其中一个，使得当激励脉冲施加在主放电电极 主放电电极在触发放电表面上发生初始电容起始的低阶触发放电，优选地从一个主放电电极到另一个主放电电极的表面。 该触发放电对主放电间隙中的气体进行光电离，从而在主电极之间产生辉光放电。 辅助导体可以是片状的，并且可以是脉冲电路的一部分，或者它可以直接电耦合到主放电电极之一。 导体可以被屏蔽构件屏蔽，以改变导体和主放电电极之间的电容耦合。 主放电电极中的一个或两个可以具有弯曲部分和锐化部分以引起电晕放电。

    Gas injected vacuum switch
    16.
    发明授权
    Gas injected vacuum switch 失效
    气体注入真空开关

    公开(公告)号：US4019079A

    公开(公告)日：1977-04-19

    申请号：US684420

    申请日：1976-05-07

    Applicant: K. Dan Hardin

    Inventor： K. Dan Hardin

    IPC: H01J17/00 ,  H01J17/26 ,  H01J19/68 ,  H01J21/00

    CPC classification number: H01J17/26 ,  H01J17/00 ,  H01J19/68 ,  H01J2893/0059

    Abstract: The disclosure relates to a gas injected vacuum switch comprising a housing having an interior chamber, a conduit for evacuating the interior chamber, within the chamber an anode and a cathode spaced from the anode, and a detonator for injecting electrically conductive gas into the chamber between the anode and the cathode to provide a current path therebetween.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种气体注入的真空开关，其包括具有内室的壳体，用于抽出内室的管道，在室内与阳极间隔开的阳极和阴极以及用于将导电气体注入室之间的雷管 阳极和阴极之间提供电流路径。

    Fast rise time quenching spark gap
    17.
    发明授权
    Fast rise time quenching spark gap 失效
    快速上升时间点燃火山口

    公开(公告)号：US3846657A

    公开(公告)日：1974-11-05

    申请号：US36119673

    申请日：1973-05-17

    Applicant: GEN ELECTRIC

    Inventor： AUSTIN W

    IPC: H01J1/46 ,  H01J17/00

    CPC classification number: H01J1/46 ,  H01J17/00 ,  H01J2893/0059

    Abstract: Electrically floating wire mesh or perforate plate electrodes are interposed between the two electrodes of a conventional spark gap, with interelectrode spacings from 0.010 to 0.005 inches. Rise times of the order of 2 nanoseconds with repetition rates up to 200 kHz are produced.

    Abstract translation: 电浮网丝网或穿孔板电极介于常规火花间隙的两个电极之间，电极间距为0.010至0.005英寸。 产生2纳秒的上升时间，重复率高达200kHz。

    Ultra-fast terminator for intense laser pulses
    18.
    发明授权
    Ultra-fast terminator for intense laser pulses 失效
    用于强化激光脉冲的超快速终端

    公开(公告)号：US3814503A

    公开(公告)日：1974-06-04

    申请号：US33036673

    申请日：1973-02-07

    Applicant: US AIR FORCE

    Inventor： MILAM D

    IPC: H01J17/00 ,  H01S3/00 ,  G02F1/36

    CPC classification number: H01S3/0064 ,  H01J17/00 ,  H01J2893/0059

    Abstract: An ultra-fast terminator for laser pulses is provided in which plasma produced by firing a laser-triggered spark gap is used to speed and enhance the formation of a highly opaque plasma across the focal plane of a laser beam. The additional plasma contributed by the spark gap serves to prevent leakage of the beam past the plasma created by the laser itself.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于激光脉冲的超快速终止器，其中通过激发激光触发的火花隙产生的等离子体用于加速和增强在激光束的焦平面上形成高度不透明的等离子体。 由火花隙引起的附加等离子体用于防止光束通过激光本身产生的等离子体的泄漏。

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