Abstract:
An actuator assembly for a rotatable sprinkler head includes a base supported for rotation on a stationary platform assembly, the actuator assembly comprising a hub mounted for rotation on a shaft supported in the base; a lever arm pivotally mounted at one end to the hub and extending downwardly toward a stop plate assembly on the platform assembly, the lever arm having a free end extending toward the stop plate assembly; the stop plate assembly configured to define two or more arcuate paths of travel for the lever arm, the paths being radially offset relative to the hub; and wherein the lever arm is adjustable to locate the free end in any of the two or more arcuate paths of travel.
Abstract:
A pop-up sprinkler is provided with an internally mounted and upwardly open debris cup for capturing debris such as dirt and pebbles falling into the sprinkler, to prevent such debris from contacting and interfering with an internally mounted rotary drive mechanism. The sprinkler includes a housing or case carrying a pop-up riser with a spray head thereon for projecting a stream of irrigation water over surrounding terrain and vegetation. The rotary drive mechanism includes a water-driven element such as a turbine coupled by a reduction gear unit or the like for rotatably driving the spray head in a manner sweeping the projected water stream over the surrounding terrain and vegetation. The debris cup is mounted within the sprinkler case generally at a lower end of a nozzle passage formed in the riser, and generally overlying the water-driven element, in a position to capture and retain debris falling into the sprinkler case through the nozzle passage.
Abstract:
A fuel injector comprises a body having a longitudinal axis, a length-changin solid state actuator that has first and second ends, a closure member coupled to the first end of the solid state actuator, and a compensator assembly coupled the second end of the solid state actuator. The solid state actuator includes a plurality of solid state elements along the axis between the first and second ends. The closure member is movable between a first configuration permitting fuel injection and a second configuration preventing fuel injection. And the compensator assembly axially positions the solid state actuator with respect to the body in response to temperature variation. The compensator assembly utilizes a configuration of at least one spring disposed between two pistons so as to reduce the use of elastomer seals to thereby reduce a slip stick effect. Also, a method of compensating for thermal expansion or contraction of the fuel injector comprises providing fuel from a fuel supply to the fuel injector; and adjusting the solid state actuator with respect to the body in response to temperature variation.
Abstract:
A valve (2) for controlling fluids is proposed, with an actuator unit (4), which in particular is piezoelectric, for actuating a valve member assembly (5) that has at least one first piston (8) and one second piston (9), between which a hydraulic chamber (11) is disposed. The valve member assembly (5) actuates a valve closing member (10), which cooperates with at least one valve seat (12). Disposed between the second piston (9) and the valve closing member (10) is an intermediate piston (17), which has a smaller diameter than the second piston (9). The end of the intermediate piston (17) oriented toward the valve closing member (10) and an end of the first piston (8) oriented toward the piezoelectric actuator unit (4) border on a system pressure region (14). A transition region between the second piston (9) and the intermediate piston (17) is disposed in a region (18) whose pressure is less than that of the system pressure region (14).
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for droplet steering is disclosed herein. A throated structure having a nozzle defines a converging throat with an inlet and an outlet and a vectored fluid stream directed therethrough. The fluid stream is driven through the system via a vacuum pump. As the fluid approaches the outlet, its velocity increases and is drawn away from the nozzle through a connecting channel. As a droplet is ejected from a liquid therebelow, it will have a first trajectory until it is introduced to the high velocity fluid stream at the perimeter of the interior walls of the nozzle. The fluid accordingly steers the momentum of the droplet such that it obtains a second or corrected trajectory. Alternative variations include an electrically chargeable member, e.g., a pin, positionable to be in apposition to the outlet and capillary tubes for controlling the ejection surface of the pool of source fluid.
Abstract:
A retaining supporter of a rotary sprinkler is disclosed. The retaining supporter has a cruciform cylindrical base at the lower half of the rotary sprinkler. Two plates with equal length are crossed with each other so as to form a cylindrical member with a cruciform cross section. The width of one plate is thicker than the other one, and the vertical surface of the wider plate is a curved surface and has a shape like an inverted triangle. When the lower half section of the fixing supporting element in inserted into the soil, it can be inserted easily. When the top section of the rotary sprinkler is connected with water pipe for water flow, the water flows through the interior of the fixing supporting element of the rotary sprinkler, so that water can be sprayed from the water outlet of the rotary sprinkler and moves the rotary device.
Abstract:
The thermal spraying torch 100 is capable of successively supplying a thermal spray material 80 heated and fused by a plasma forming gas in an arc generated between electrodes contained in an outer cylinder 10, or by a combustion gas supplied passing through the outer cylinder 10 and burned under high temperature conditions. The torch can spray the thermal spray material 80 via a nozzle 40 by the plasma forming gas or the combustion gas so that droplet(s) 81 can be formed, and a rotatable discharge member 60 is contained in a forward portion of the nozzle 40 and has a droplet passage 61 for the droplet(s) 81 at the center so that the droplet(s) 81 can be jetted together with the forming gas or the combustion gas. The discharge member 60 is formed with a projection 63, which changes a discharge direction of a droplet(s) 81 at the center of the distal end portion, and is formed integrally with a plurality of arm members 65, which project from the discharge member 60 and arranged in an air jet cylinder 50 that is contained in the outer cylinder 10 at the rear end, whereby an air jet space 66 for jetting a rotation air is formed, and rotational force is given to the discharge member 60 by air jetted from an air jet port 53 of the air jet cylinder 50 arranged outside the air jet space 66. Therefore, in the thermal spraying torch 100, the rotational speed of the discharge member 60 for radially discharging the droplet 81 can be set to a range from 800 to 6,000 rpm. Further, thermal spraying is carried out with respect to the inner surface of the pipes and the cylinder 91 so that the optimum sprayed coating film 82 can be formed. A process for thermal spraying with such a device is also disclosed.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a power washing system capable of indoor and outdoor operation while remaining convenient for use by the consumer. The present invention provides a housing designed to move over surface areas to be cleaned and adapted for spraying and retrieving water under high pressure. The housing being equipped with one or more bulkhead fittings capable of receiving vacuum hoses. These vacuum hoses may be attached to the housing such that waste water created during cleaning operations may be recovered and drawn upwardly through the vacuum hoses. The housing is attached to a support member having a trigger member adapted to control water flow through one or more water hoses attached thereto.
Abstract:
An acoustic logging tool including an elongated body, one or more acoustic transmitters, one or more acoustic receivers, and a broadband acoustic absorption region. A substantial portion of the broadband acoustic absorption region is between the transmitter and the receiver. The acoustic energy absorber includes a first absorber for absorbing a first mode of acoustic energy and a second absorber for absorbing a second mode of acoustic energy. The acoustic absorption material used to make the acoustic absorbers has an acoustic impedance between 20% and 120% of the material used to construct the acoustic logging tool. The acoustic logging tool includes an elongated hollow tool body, an insert configured to be inserted into the tool body, and a ring configured to be inserted onto the insert. A first element is supported by the ring and exposed to a pressure field, and a second element is supported by the ring and exposed to a pressure field. The first element and the second element translate pressure from outside the tool body to the ring. The first element is supported on the opposite side of the ring from the second element, so that pressure translated to the ring by the first element substantially cancels the pressure translated to the ring by the second element. The ring substantially acoustically isolates the first and second element from the tool body and the insert.
Abstract:
A water irrigation system includes a dripper tube having a plurality of water discharge openings along its length for discharging water at a slow rate from each opening; and a pulsator device connecting a water supply conduit to the dripper tube and producing a pulsatile water flow to the dripper tube having a frequency substantially exceeding one cycle per second (CPS). In a described preferred embodiment, the pulsator device is connected to the dripper tube by a connecting tube of a length and cross-sectional area such as to produce a resonant feedback system with the pulsator device producing a pulsatile water flow to the dripper tube having a frequency exceeding 10 CPS.