摘要:
1. THE PROCESS OF INCREASING THE MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF A POLYMER OF THE CLASS CONSISTING OF TERMINALLY LITHIATED HOMOPOLYMERS OF CONJUGATED DIENES CONTAINING 4 TO 6 CARBON ATOMS AND TERMINALLY LITHIATED COPOLYMERS OF SUCH CONJUGATED DIENES AND A VINYL MONOMER, WHICH COMPRISES JOINING THE UNITS OF THE POLYMER WITH SUBSTANTIALLY EQUIMOLAR AMOUNTS OF TUNGSTEN HEXACHLORIDE AND TRIISOBUTYLALUMINUM WHICH CAUSES JOINING THE POLYMER AND PRODUCTION OF A POLYMER OF INCREASED MOLECULAR WEIGHT.
摘要:
1. A POLYMERIZATION PROCESS WHICH COMPRISES POLYMERIZING AT LEAST ONE POLYMERIZABLE MONOMER WHICH IS A POLYMERIZABLE CONJUGATE DIENE, POLYMERIIZABLE MONOVINYLSUBSTITUTED AROMATIC COMPOUND, OR BOTH, UNDER POLYMERIZATION CONDITIONS WITH A HYDROCARBON ALKALI METAL INITIATOR, WHEREIN SAID PROCESS EMPLOYS A MINOR EFFECTIVE COUPLING AMOUNT OF AT LEAST ONE NITROGEN OXIDE ADDED TO SAID POLYMERIZATION PROCESS AFTER INITIATION AND PRIOR TO TERMINATION THEREOF, WHEREIN SAID NITROGEN OXIDE IS AT LEAST ONE OF NITRIC OXIDE, NITROGEN SESQUIOXIDE, NITROGEN DIOXIDE, NITROGEN TETROXIDE, NITROGEN PENTOXIDE, NITROGEN TRIOXIDE, OR MIXTURE.
摘要:
1. A PERFLUOROALKYL IODIDE MODIFIED FFUNCTIONALLY-TERMINATED BUTADIENE POLYMER PREPARED FROM THE REACTION OF PERFLUOROALKYL IODIDE AND A FUNCTIONALLY-TERMINATED POLYMER CONTAINING PENDENT VINYL GROUPS WHEREIN AT LEAST SOME OF SAID PENDENT GROUPS ARE REACTED WITH SAID PERFLUOROALKYL IODIDE IN A SOLVENT UNDER REFLUXING CONDITIONS AT A TEMPERATURE OF FROM 50 TO ABOUT 130* C. AND IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYST.
摘要:
AN OIL-RESISTANT POLYMER COMPOSITION COMPRISING (1) 5 TO 50% BY WEIGHT OF A COPOLYMER CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF 20 TO 50% BY WEIGHT OF ACRYLONITRILE, 50 TO 80% BY WEIGHT OF A DIENE SELECTED FROM BUTADIENE AND ISOPRENE AND 0.1 TO 10% BY WEIGHT OF AN A,B-ETHYLENICALLY UNSATURATED CARBOXYLIC ACID AND HAVING A NUMBER AVERAGE MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF ABOUT 500 TO 10,000 AND (II) 95 TO 50% BY WEIGHT OF AN ACRYLONITRILE/BUTADIENE COPOLYMER.
摘要:
POLYMERS CAN BE READILY CHLORONITROSYLATED IN A TWOPHASE SLURRY SYSTEM EMPLOYING FLUOROCARBON AS THE REACTION MEDIUM. THE RESULTING POLYMERS MAY BE CROSSLINKED WITH HEAT TO PROVIDE POLYMERS HAVING IMPROVED PHYSICAL PROPERTIES.
摘要:
Conjugated diene solution rubber compositions having improved green strength combined with satisfactory processability are obtained by treatment of a solution diene rubber, in aqueous dispersion, with a redox hydroperoxide system to produce a composition having 5-60 weight percent toluene-insoluble gel.
摘要:
A method of coagulating synthetic latices, the improvement being a combination of using a temperature between about 45*C. and 95*C., selecting an acid from the group of sulfuric, hydrochloric, acetic, nitric and phosphoric, and selecting a salt from the group consisting of ferric chloride, ferric nitrate, ferric sulfate, aluminum chloride, aluminum nitrate and aluminum sulfate.
摘要:
1. A METHOD FOR HALOGENIZING SURFACES OF SYNTHETIC AND/OR NATURAL RUBBER MATERIAL WITH A HALOGEN DONER IN ORDER TO MAKE THESE THESE SURFACES BETTER GLUEABLE TO RUBBER OR OTHER MATERIALS, WHEREIN IN THE PRESENCE OF PYRIDINE A NON-ACIDIFIED SOLUTION OF A N-HALOGEN SULPHONAMIDE HAVING THE GENERAL FORMULA
R-(1,4-PHENYLENE)-SO2-N(-X)-CL(BR)
IN WHICH R IS H OR CH3 AND X IS H OR CL OR BR IS APPLIED TO SUCH SURFACE, AND FURTHER WHEREIN, CALCULATED ON THE APPLIED SOLUTION, THE QUANTITY OF PYRIDINE AMOUNTS TO 0.05 TO 20%, AND THE QUANTITY OF N-HALOGEN SULPHONAMIDE AMOUNTS TO 0.3 TO 20% BY WEIGHT.
摘要:
THE OIL OR SOLVENT RESISTANCE OF SBR SYNTHETIC RUBBERS IS SUBSTANTIALLY IMPROVED BY INCORPORATING IN THE RUBBERS MIX A SUBSTITUTED ACRYLIC ACID OR ACID SALT. THE AMOUNT OF ADDITIVE INCOORPORATED IN THE ELASTOMER ORDINARILY VARIES FROM ABOUT 2.5 TO 5.0 PHR. OF THE ELASTOMER. ZINC METHACRYLATE AND A-METHYL CINNAMIC ACID ARE AMONG THE PREFERRED ADDITIVES.