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11.发明授权Method of calibrating and linearizing the output of fluid measuring instruments 失效校准和线性化流体测量仪器输出的方法
公开(公告)号：US4581714A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US530551
申请日：1983-09-09
申请人： Howard J. Reid
发明人： Howard J. Reid
CPC分类号： G01N33/0006 , G01N21/274 , G01N21/37
摘要： A method for calibrating and linearizing the output of an instrument that includes a transducer having an output that is a nonlinear function of a property of interest of a fluid. The results of measurements performed on a plurality of transducers of the type to be used in the instrument are used to produce first and second equations which give the direct and inverse responses of a typical transducer. The results of further measurements on the particular transducer to be used in the instrument are used with the first equation to define how the second equation may be used to give accurate results with the particular transducer. The instrument is then calibrated and the results used with the second equation to produce an accurate linearized value for display as the output of the instrument.
摘要翻译： 一种校准和线性化仪器的输出的方法，该仪器包括具有作为流体感兴趣特性的非线性函数的输出的换能器。 使用在仪器中使用的类型的多个换能器执行的测量结果用于产生给出典型换能器的直接和反向响应的第一和第二等式。 在仪器中使用的特定换能器上的进一步测量结果与第一个方程一起使用，以定义如何使用第二个方程来给出特定换能器的精确结果。 然后校准仪器，并将结果与第二个方程一起使用，以产生准确的线性化值作为仪器的输出显示。
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12.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4373137A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-08
申请号：US159115
申请日：1980-06-13
摘要： The chopped infrared radiation leaving a measuring and sample gas chamber in an infrared gas analyzer is passed through and into two serially arranged detection chambers which are connected to a differential pressure chamber with capacitive pickup. The chambers are filled with gas of the type whose concentration, in the sample gas, is to be detected. One of the detector chambers contains a thin black wire, a diaphragm on the outside may shield an adjustable portion of that wire from radiation. The wire absorbs all radiation it intercepts and heats the environment.
摘要翻译： 在红外线气体分析仪中离开测量和样品气室的切碎的红外辐射通过并连接到具有电容拾取器的差压室的两个连续布置的检测室中。 这些室充满了要在样品气体中检测浓度的气体。 检测器室中的一个包含细黑色线，外部的隔膜可以屏蔽该电线的可调部分与辐射。 电线吸收其截取的所有辐射并加热环境。
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13.发明授权Method and apparatus for negating measurement effects of interferent gases in non-dispersive infrared analyzers 失效用于否定非分散红外分析仪中干扰气体测量效果的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4355233A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-19
申请号：US117175
申请日：1980-01-31
CPC分类号： G01N21/37
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed for selectively determining by non-dispersive infrared techniques the concentration of a gaseous constituent in a sample gas mixture while determining and discounting deleterious effects of spectrally interfering gases in the sample gas mixture.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种方法和装置，用于通过非分散红外技术选择性地确定样品气体混合物中的气态组分的浓度，同时确定和打折样品气体混合物中光谱干扰气体的有害影响。
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公开(公告)号：US4281248A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US145364
申请日：1980-04-30
申请人： Walter Fabinski , Udo Deptolla
发明人： Walter Fabinski , Udo Deptolla
摘要： The cross-sensitivity of a two-beam infrared gas analyzer is reduced by using two differently long cells for the sample gas in the two beam paths. The path with the short sample gas cell is intercepted by a detector cell having highly absorbing wall while the detector cell in the other path is highly reflective, e.g., made of gold. The two detector cells are interconnected by a differential pressure chamber with capacitive pickup.
摘要翻译： 通过对两个光束路径中的样品气体使用两个不同长度的单元来减少双光束红外气体分析仪的交叉灵敏度。 具有短样品气体池的路径被具有高吸收壁的检测器单元截取，而另一路径中的检测器单元是高反射性的，例如由金制成。 两个检测器单元通过具有电容拾取器的差压室互连。
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公开(公告)号：US4184074A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-15
申请号：US922315
申请日：1978-07-06
申请人： Otto H. Blunck
发明人： Otto H. Blunck
摘要： A body has two bores defining two cuvette chambers, one for holding a comparison gas and the other for holding a gas to be analyzed by comparison with the first. An infrared (IR) source at one end of the body provides in-phase radiation into the two cuvettes. At the other end is a window, a selective filter, a reception chamber for each cuvette, and an absorption chamber. The reception chambers are coupled to a device for producing a signal representing the difference in radiation reaching the reception chambers. The reception and absorption chambers are separated by a low reflectance window and the absorption chamber contains an IR absorbing body of glass, polymethacrylate or the like with concentric grooves.
摘要翻译： 一个身体有两个孔，定义两个比色杯室，一个用于保存比较气体，另一个用于保持待分析的气体与第一个比较。 身体一端的红外线（IR）源将同相辐射提供给两个比色皿。 另一端是一个窗口，一个选择性过滤器，每个比色杯的接收室和一个吸收室。 接收室耦合到用于产生表示到达接收室的辐射差异的信号的装置。 接收室和吸收室由低反射率窗口分开，吸收室包含具有同心凹槽的玻璃，聚甲基丙烯酸酯等的IR吸收体。
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16.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3968369A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-06
申请号：US524249
申请日：1974-11-15
申请人： Karl Friedrich Luft
发明人： Karl Friedrich Luft
CPC分类号： G01N21/37
摘要： A radiation receiver including three receiver layers for infrared gas analysis. The first and third layers are connected in parallel, and their pressure is compared with that of the second or middle layer to derive a pressure difference which compensates for certain measurement problems found in prior art devices.
摘要翻译： 一种辐射接收器，包括用于红外气体分析的三个接收层。 第一和第三层并联连接，并将它们的压力与第二层或第二层的压力进行比较，以得出压力差，该压力差补偿现有技术装置中发现的某些测量问题。
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公开(公告)号：US3898462A
公开(公告)日：1975-08-05
申请号：US42644073
申请日：1973-12-20
申请人： ISHIDA KOZO , SHIMAZAKI TOSHIO , TANEI FUMIO , YAGI TAIZO
发明人： ISHIDA KOZO , SHIMAZAKI TOSHIO , TANEI FUMIO , YAGI TAIZO
CPC分类号： G01N21/37
摘要： An improved infrared gas analyzer is provided which permits detection and accurate measurement of each of a plurality of components in a sample gas despite any interfering absorption bands of those components.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种改进的红外气体分析器，其允许检测和精确测量样品气体中的多个组分中的每一个，尽管这些组分的任何干扰吸收带。
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18.发明授权Phase and amplitude balance adjustment for a dual beam infrared gas analyzer 失效双光束红外气体分析仪的相位和幅度平衡调整
公开(公告)号：US3897153A
公开(公告)日：1975-07-29
申请号：US38200573
申请日：1973-07-23
摘要： Phase and amplitude balance adjustment are provided for a gas analyzer of the type in which two infrared beams are generated, one passed through a cell containing a standard and the other through a cell containing a sample gas, constituents in which are to be detected and measured; and there is a detector which compares the energy absorption in the two cells to provide a measure of the gas content. In this type of gas detector there is a chopper consisting of a rotating shutter with two sectors which rotate in front of two apertures through which infrared beams are transmitted from two different infrared beam generators. Phase adjustment is accomplished mechanically by physically moving a mounting plate carrying the two infrared beam generators with respect to the position of the apertures. Amplitude balance adjustment is accomplished by adjusting the relative electrical energy supplied to the two infrared beam generators.
摘要翻译： 提供相位和幅度平衡调整用于产生两个红外光束的类型的气体分析仪，一个通过含有标准的电池，另一个通过含有样品气体的电池，其中要检测和测量的组分 ; 并且存在一个检测器，其比较两个电池中的能量吸收以提供气体含量的量度。 在这种类型的气体检测器中，有一个由两个扇区旋转的快门组成的斩光器，两个扇区在两个孔的前面旋转，两个红外光束通过两个孔从两个不同的红外光束发生器传播。 通过相对于孔的位置物理地移动携带两个红外光束发生器的安装板来机械地实现相位调整。 振幅平衡调节是通过调节供应给两个红外光束发生器的相对电能实现的。
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公开(公告)号：US3747401A
公开(公告)日：1973-07-24
申请号：US3747401D
申请日：1970-08-20
发明人： JOHNSON D
CPC分类号： G01J5/42 , G01K17/003 , G01N21/37
摘要： An energy measurement cell is disclosed in which an absorbing gas is contained which absorbs the energy of an incident pulse of infra-red energy, and undergoes a pressure rise which is sensed by a pressure transducer to given electrical output proportional to the energy absorbed by the cell. Sulfur hexafluoride is disclosed as an absorbing gas which may be mixed with a buffer gas such as argon to improve the operation of the cell.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种能量测量单元，其中包含吸收红外能量的入射脉冲的能量的吸收气体，并且经受由压力传感器感测到的给定电力输出的压力升高，其与由 细胞。 公开了六氟化硫作为可以与诸如氩气的缓冲气体混合的吸收气体，以改善电池的操作。
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公开(公告)号：US3725702A
公开(公告)日：1973-04-03
申请号：US3725702D
申请日：1969-01-29
申请人： HARTMANN & BRAUN AG
发明人： SCHAEFER W
CPC分类号： G01N21/37
摘要： Detector for analyzer is made up of four gas chambers, an incident pair and a respectively alined pair directly after the incident pair, chambers of the pairs being cross-connected by gas conduits. Detector measures difference in the sums of energy absorbed in cross-connected pairs, when analysis and comparison beams are respectively directed into the alined pairs, giving null readings for null values and with great stability of null point.
摘要翻译： 分析仪检测器由四个气室，一对入射对和一对直接在入射对之后的分别配对构成，成对的室由气体导管交叉连接。 检测器测量交叉对中吸收的能量之和，当分析和比较光束分别导入到排列对中时，空值读数为零，并且具有很大的零点稳定性。
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