公开(公告)号：US4880986A

公开(公告)日：1989-11-14

申请号：US250245

申请日：1988-09-28

Applicant: Junji Yamada ,  Yasushi Mawatari ,  Toru Ikegami ,  Koichi Nishio ,  Motoyuki Sato ,  Bertram Burgkhardt ,  Ernst Piesch ,  Siegfried Ugi

Inventor： Junji Yamada ,  Yasushi Mawatari ,  Toru Ikegami ,  Koichi Nishio ,  Motoyuki Sato ,  Bertram Burgkhardt ,  Ernst Piesch ,  Siegfried Ugi

IPC: G01T1/06 ,  G01T1/10 ,  G01T1/115 ,  G01T7/08

CPC classification number: G01T1/06 ,  G01T1/10 ,  G01T7/08

Abstract: A radiation dose measuring system using fluorescent dosemeters comprises fluorescent dosemeters including fluorescent glass elements having a fluorescent detection surface, a magazine capable of holding a predetermined number of fluorescent dosemeters, a magazine conveying device for conveying a magazine of a plurality of magazines fed one by one such that is predetermined segment is located to a take-out position, a fluorescent dosemeter take-out device for taking the fluorescent dosemeter from the magazine located in a predetermined position, a fluorescent glass element setting device for moving the fluorescent glass element to a predetermined measuring position and a dose measuring device for subjecting the fluorescent glass element which is set to a measuring position to an ultraviolet ray and for measuring an intensity of fluorescent light which is emitted from an excited glass element.

Abstract translation: 使用荧光剂量计的放射剂量测量系统包括荧光剂量计，包括具有荧光检测表面的荧光玻璃元件，能够保持预定数量的荧光剂量计的储器;用于输送一个接一个地供给的多个杂志的杂志的杂志传送装置 使得预定片段位于取出位置，用于从位于预定位置的盒中取出荧光剂量计的荧光剂量计取出装置，用于将荧光玻璃元件移动到预定位置的荧光玻璃元件调节装置 测量位置和剂量测量装置，用于对设置在测量位置的荧光玻璃元件进行紫外线测量并测量从激发的玻璃元件发射的荧光强度。

公开(公告)号：US4131798A

公开(公告)日：1978-12-26

申请号：US784900

申请日：1977-04-05

Applicant: Reddy R. V. Reddy ,  Michael E. Jolley

Inventor： Reddy R. V. Reddy ,  Michael E. Jolley

IPC: G01T1/24 ,  G01T7/08 ,  G01T1/00

CPC classification number: G01T1/247 ,  G01T1/24 ,  G01T7/08

Abstract: A radioactive particle counter for a plurality of discrete radioactive particle emitting samples, including a plurality of detectors for each sample to simultaneously detect the respective emitted radioactive particles and provide a respective electrical signal, a plurality of storage counters for simultaneously accumulating the respective sample count during a predetermined counting interval, and a read-out control unit for periodically, sequentially reading out the accumulated sample count in each storage counter and coupling same to a control counter for temporary display of the accumulated sample count or for eventually totalling of the respective sample count.

Abstract translation: 一种用于多个离散放射性粒子发射样品的放射性粒子计数器，包括用于每个样本的多个检测器，用于同时检测各个发射的放射性粒子并提供相应的电信号;多个存储计数器，用于在 预定的计数间隔和读出控制单元，用于周期性地顺序地读出每个存储计数器中累积的采样计数并将其耦合到控制计数器，以暂时显示累积的采样计数或最终合计各个采样计数 。

公开(公告)号：US4029961A

公开(公告)日：1977-06-14

申请号：US567436

申请日：1975-04-11

Applicant: Wilhelm Lohr ,  Fritz Berthold ,  Robert W. Allington

Inventor： Wilhelm Lohr ,  Fritz Berthold ,  Robert W. Allington

IPC: G01T7/08 ,  G01T1/00

CPC classification number: G01T7/08

Abstract: To measure the nuclear radiation of a sequence of radioactive samples, magazines that hold sample containers are removably positioned in shuttles, some of which are driven step-by-step by a toothed belt that engages racks on the sides of the shuttles from one compartment to another through a measuring station, with the shuttles that are being driven by the belt driving other shuttles not in engagement with the belt at that time. In the measuring station, the sample containers are released from the magazines one at a time through openings in their bottoms and lowered by a reciprocable support to a position adjacent to a radiation detector for the measurement, after which they are raised by the support to the magazine and the shuttle is driven one more step to the next position.

Abstract translation: 为了测量放射性样品序列的核辐射，容纳样品容器的杂志可移除地定位在梭子中，其中一些是通过齿形带逐步驱动的，该齿形带将梭子的侧面上的机架从一个隔间接合到 另一个通过测量站，其中由带子驱动的梭子驱动与此时不与皮带接合的其他梭子。 在测量站中，样品容器一次通过其底部的开口从杂志中释放出来，并通过可往复运动的支撑件下降到与用于测量的辐射探测器相邻的位置，然后由支架将其升高到 杂志和班车再次迈向下一个位置。

公开(公告)号：US3919554A

公开(公告)日：1975-11-11

申请号：US36869373

申请日：1973-06-11

Applicant: PACKARD INSTRUMENT CO INC

Inventor： FRANK EDMUND

IPC: B66F13/00 ,  G01T7/08

CPC classification number: B66F13/005 ,  G01T7/08

Abstract: An elevator mechanism and method for raising and lowering radioactive samples through a shielded vertical counting chamber in a benchtop scintillation detector which has a practical limit on its height. The elevator mechanism adds little or nothing to the height of the detector by using an elongated flexible member such as a metal tape secured to the bottom of the elevator platform and extending downwardly through the counting chamber and its bottom shielding, where the tape is bent laterally for connection to a drive means. In the particular embodiment illustrated, the tape is bent laterally below the bottom shielding for the counting chamber, and then upwardly along or through one side of the shielding to a reel at the top of the shielding. The tape is wound onto the reel, and the reel is driven by a reversible motor which winds and unwinds the tape on the reel to raise and lower the elevator platform.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过台式闪烁检测器中的屏蔽垂直计数室升高和降低放射性样品的电梯机构和方法，其具有对其高度的实际限制。 电梯机构通过使用细长的柔性构件（例如固定到电梯平台的底部的金属带）向下延伸通过计数室及其底部屏蔽（其中带横向弯曲）向检测器的高度增加很小或没有任何作用 用于连接到驱动装置。 在所示的具体实施例中，带子横向地在用于计数室的底部屏蔽下方弯曲，然后沿屏蔽物的顶部或通过屏蔽的一侧向上弯曲到屏蔽顶部的卷轴。 磁带被卷绕在卷轴上，并且卷轴由可逆的马达驱动，该电动机将带卷绕并卷绕在卷轴上以升高和降低升降平台。

公开(公告)号：US3898457A

公开(公告)日：1975-08-05

申请号：US41183973

申请日：1973-11-01

Applicant: PACKARD INSTRUMENT CO INC

Inventor： PACKARD LYLE E ,  SCHRODT ARIEL G

IPC: B01L3/00 ,  C08B11/08 ,  C08B17/06 ,  G01T7/08 ,  G01T1/204

CPC classification number: B01L3/505 ,  C08B11/08 ,  C08B17/06 ,  G01T7/08

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for handling flexible sample containers used for liquid scintillation spectrometry analysis where detector photomultiplier tubes are moved axially together ''''squeezing'''' the flexible container therebetween in the counting station to achieve close optical coupling. The sample containers may be made up of layered, flexible, light-transmissive, polyester film wherein the sample container portion is defined by joining the film layers. The flexible container may be individual units or a continuous strip and may include provision for identification data or records by way of a magnetic strip or punch character designation. Optimum counting efficiency is achieved with round flask-like configurations where the flexible container conforms to the shape of the photomultiplier tubes used therewith.

Abstract translation: 用于处理用于液体闪烁光谱分析的灵活样品容器的方法和设备，其中检测器光电倍增管轴向移动在计数站中“挤压”柔性容器以实现紧密的光耦合。 样品容器可以由层状，柔性，透光的聚酯膜制成，其中样品容器部分通过连接膜层来限定。 柔性容器可以是单独的单元或连续条带，并且可以包括通过磁条或冲头字符指定来提供识别数据或记录。 通过圆形瓶状构造实现最佳计数效率，其中柔性容器符合与其一起使用的光电倍增管的形状。

公开(公告)号：US3883741A

公开(公告)日：1975-05-13

申请号：US38308573

申请日：1973-07-27

Applicant: PACKARD INSTRUMENT CO INC

Inventor： THUMIM ARNOLD DAVID

IPC: G01T7/08

CPC classification number: G01T7/08

Abstract: A scintillation counter, particularly for counting gamma ray photons, includes a massive lead radiation shield surrounding a sample-receiving zone. The shield is disassembleable into a plurality of segments to allow facile installation and removal of a photomultiplier tube assembly, the segments being so constructed as to prevent straight-line access of external radiation through the shield into radiation-responsive areas. Provisions are made for accurately aligning the photomultiplier tube with respect to one or more sample-transmitting bores extending through the shield to the sample receiving zone. A sample elevator, used in transporting samples into the zone, is designed to provide a maximum gamma-receiving aspect to maximize the gamma detecting efficiency.

Abstract translation: 闪烁计数器，特别是用于计数伽马射线光子的闪烁计数器包括围绕样品接收区的大量铅射线屏蔽。 屏蔽可拆卸成多个段，以允许容易地安装和移除光电倍增管组件，这些段被构造成防止外部辐射通过屏蔽件直接进入辐射响应区域。 提供了将光电倍增管相对于一个或多个穿过屏蔽件延伸到样品接收区的样品传送孔准确对准的规定。 用于将样品运送到该区域中的样品升降机被设计成提供最大的γ接收方面以最大化伽马检测效率。

公开(公告)号：US3786259A

公开(公告)日：1974-01-15

申请号：US3786259D

申请日：1972-04-07

Applicant: PACKARD INSTRUMENT CO INC

Inventor： FRANK E

IPC: G01T7/08

CPC classification number: G01T7/08

Abstract: A method and apparatus for optimizing the measurement of the radioactivity of samples in a scintillation type radioactivity counter in which successive samples are advanced into a counting chamber where the radioactivity of each sample is measured by detecting and counting the scintillations induced in a scintillation medium. In order to optimize the position of the sample relative to the scintillation detecting means, and thereby optimize measurement of the radioactivity of each sample, control means are provided for producing a command signal representing a selected position of the sample relative to the scintillation medium. This control means includes adjusting means for automatically adjusting the stop position of the sample in response to each command signal so that the sample is automatically stopped at a position represented by the command signal, and at which measurement of the radioactivity of the sample is optimized. Specific adjusting means disclosed are in adjustable limit switch and an adjustable wiper on a potentiometer, each of which controls the drive motor for raising and lowering successive samples relative to a counting chamber.

Abstract translation: 一种用于优化闪烁型放射性计数器中样品的放射性测量的方法和装置，其中连续样品进入计数室，其中通过检测和计数在闪烁介质中诱导的闪烁来测量每个样品的放射性。 为了优化样品相对于闪烁检测装置的位置，从而优化每个样品的放射性的测量，提供了控制装置，用于产生表示样品相对于闪烁介质的选定位置的命令信号。 该控制装置包括用于响应于每个命令信号自动调整样品的停止位置的调整装置，使得样品自动停止在由命令信号表示的位置处，并且样品的放射性的测量被优化。 所公开的具体调节装置在可调节限位开关和电位计上的可调节刮水器，每个调节器控制驱动马达相对于计数室升高和降低连续样品。

公开(公告)号：US3678148A

公开(公告)日：1972-07-18

申请号：US3678148D

申请日：1969-06-26

Applicant: INFORMATION UTILIZATION CORP

Inventor： CAIOLA LEONARD

IPC: G01N1/30 ,  G01T7/08 ,  G02B21/34 ,  A61K27/04 ,  G21H5/02

CPC classification number: G01T7/08 ,  G01N1/30 ,  G02B21/34

Abstract: A slide specimen of exfoliated cells is prepared in the usual manner for microscopic optical examination of a Papanicolaou Test, up to the point of staining. At this stage, instead of the ordinary stains, a stain containing a radioisotope is used. The slide with the radioisotope-bearing stain is thereupon passed through a radiation counter which gives an indication of the amount of radiation the slide emits, which indicates the amount of radioactive stain absorbed by the specimen. This relative absorption amount indicates the differential staining of the cellular material and forms the equivalent electronic differentiation of the specimens to the standard Papanicolaou optical differentiation as viewed through the microscope. In this way, the automatic radiation counter is used to substitute for the human element in the microscopic evaluation of the specimens.

Abstract translation: 以通常的方式制备剥离细胞的载玻片标本，用于Papanicolaou试验的显微镜光学检查，直到染色。 在这个阶段，代替普通污渍，使用含有放射性同位素的污渍。 具有放射性同位素污染物的载玻片随后通过辐射计数器，其给出了载玻片发射的辐射量的指示，其指示由样品吸收的放射性污渍的量。 该相对吸收量表示细胞材料的差异染色，并通过显微镜观察，形成样品与标准Papanicolaou光学分化的等效电子分化。 以这种方式，自动辐射计数器用于在样品的微观评估中代替人体元素。

公开(公告)号：US3609371A

公开(公告)日：1971-09-28

申请号：US3609371D

申请日：1968-06-11

Applicant: INTERTECHINIQUE SA

Inventor： JACOB JEAN CLAUDE

IPC: G01T1/204 ,  G01T7/08

CPC classification number: G01T1/204 ,  Y10T74/18256

Abstract: A mechanism for positioning a standard gamma emitter for use as an external standard in a liquid scintillation spectrometer as adapted to move the emitter between a shielded position in a metal body and an operative position close to a sample to be standardized. The mechanism comprises a rotatable disk, an arm carrying the emitter and connected to a motor by a driving mechanism which successively moves the emitter radially inward with respect to the disk, along a part circular path along with the disk and radially outward upon energization of the motor.

公开(公告)号：US3604935A

公开(公告)日：1971-09-14

申请号：US3604935D

申请日：1969-04-01

Applicant: BECKMAN INSTRUMENTS INC

Inventor： NATHER ROY E

IPC: G01T7/08 ,  G01T1/17 ,  G01T7/02

CPC classification number: G01T7/08

Abstract: Apparatus and method for coding commands on a pseudosample signaling member (control tower) which may be sensed and used to alter the program of an automatic radioactivity measuring system for the following samples. The signaling member is placed in the sample conveyor. It may also direct functions such as group reject.