公开(公告)号：US3700436A

公开(公告)日：1972-10-24

申请号：US3700436D

申请日：1971-01-14

申请人： OWENS ILLINOIS INC

发明人： GRIER JOHN D

IPC分类号： G03G5/024 ,  G03G15/056 ,  G03G5/00

CPC分类号： G03G15/056 ,  G03G5/024

摘要： A PERSISTENT INTERNAL POLARIZATION (PIP) ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY PRINTING OR COPYING SYSTEM WHEREIN A PAIR OF OPPOSITE POLARITY ELECTRODES, EACH INCLUDING A PLURALITY OF ELEMENTS DISPOSED IN SPACED ARRAY ALTERNATING WITH EACH OTHER IN THE SAME PLANE, ARE UTILIZED IN A COMBINATION WITH A PIP LAYER SUCH THAT AN ELECTRIC FIELD MAY BE SIMULTANEOUSLY APPLIED TO THE PIP LAYER WHILE PERMITTING LIGHT RADIATION TO REACH THE PIP LAYER. IN THE SPECIFIC PRACTICE, THE PAIR OF ELECTRODES ARE POSITIONED ON TOP OF OR EMBEDDED IN THE SURFACE OF THE PIP LAYER WHICH IS TO BE TONED; THAT IS THE TOP SURFACE.

D R A W I N G

公开(公告)号：US3649116A

公开(公告)日：1972-03-14

申请号：US3649116D

申请日：1968-07-19

申请人： OWENS ILLINOIS INC

发明人： HALL MACLIN S

IPC分类号： G03G5/024 ,  G03G15/056 ,  G03G15/02

CPC分类号： G03G5/024 ,  G03G15/056

摘要： A persistent internal polarization (PIP) electrophotography printing system comprising at least one electrode of a discontinuous configuration, such as a foraminous conductive mesh, in combination with a PIP layer such that an electric field may be simultaneously applied to the PIP layer while permitting light radiation to reach the PIP layer. In the specific practice, the electrode is positioned adjacent to the surface of the PIP layer which is to be toned; that is, the top surface.

摘要翻译： 持续性内部偏振（PIP）电子照相打印系统，其包括至少一个不连续构造的电极，例如有孔导电网，与PIP层组合，使得电场可以同时施加到PIP层，同时允许光辐射 到达PIP层。 在具体实践中，电极定位成邻近要调色的PIP层的表面; 也就是顶面。

公开(公告)号：US3597073A

公开(公告)日：1971-08-03

申请号：US3597073D

申请日：1969-02-28

申请人： GRIER JOHN D ,  OWENS ILLINOIS INC

发明人： GRIER JOHN D ,  INC OWENS-ILLINOIS

IPC分类号： G03G5/024 ,  G03G15/02 ,  G03G15/056 ,  G03G15/00

CPC分类号： G03G15/056 ,  G03G5/024 ,  G03G15/02

摘要： A persistent internal polarization (PIP) electrophotography printing or copying system wherein a pair of opposite polarity electrodes, each including a plurality of elements disposed in spaced array alternating with each other in the same plane, are utilized in combination with a PIP layer such that an electric field may be simultaneously applied to the PIP layer while permitting light radiation to reach the PIP layer. In the specific practice, the pair of electrodes are positioned on top of or embedded in the surface of the PIP layer which is to be toned; that is, the top surface.

公开(公告)号：US3537786A

公开(公告)日：1970-11-03

申请号：US3537786D

申请日：1966-10-28

申请人： RAHN CORP

发明人： SCHLEIN HERBERT N ,  BROWN FELIX H

IPC分类号： G03G15/056 ,  G03G15/28 ,  G03G15/22

CPC分类号： G03G15/28 ,  G03G15/056 ,  G03G15/283

公开(公告)号：US3536483A

公开(公告)日：1970-10-27

申请号：US3536483D

申请日：1965-08-20

申请人： KATSURAGAWA DENKI KK

发明人： WATANABE YOSHIYUKI ,  KINOSHITA KOICHI

IPC分类号： G03G5/024 ,  G03G5/147 ,  G03G15/056 ,  G03G13/22

CPC分类号： G03G5/147 ,  G03G5/024 ,  G03G15/056

摘要： An electrographic apparatus in which a relative movement is established between a photosensitive element exhibiting persistent internal polarization and a corona discharge device while an optical system creates a light image through the corona discharge device, opposite polarity field charges are created in the photosensitive element in succession, and the light image is formed in the element during the second field charge whereby a latent image is created electrostatically in the photosensitive element corresponding to the projected light image.

摘要翻译： 在光学系统通过电晕放电装置产生光图像的同时，在表现出持久的内部偏振的光敏元件和电晕放电装置之间建立相对运动的电摄影装置，在感光元件中连续产生相反的极性场电荷， 并且在第二场电荷期间在元件中形成光图像，由此在对应于投影的光图像的感光元件中静电地产生潜像。

公开(公告)号：US08254079B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-28

申请号：US12524911

申请日：2008-02-01

申请人： John Henry Jefferson ,  Michael Fearn ,  George Giavaras

发明人： John Henry Jefferson ,  Michael Fearn ,  George Giavaras

IPC分类号： G03G15/056

CPC分类号： H01L29/66984 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G06N99/002 ,  H01L29/0665 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/1606

摘要： The present invention relates to the formation of electron spin EPR pairs and manipulation of such entangled electrons. The invention comprises a static quantum dot located part way along a quantum wire with means for adjusting the confining potential of the quantum dot. The quantum wire may for instance be formed by gate electrode (4, 6) with the quantum dot formed by a further gate electrode (8). The invention also comprises means for generating a electrostatic wave propagating along the wire, such as a surface acoustic wave transducer (10). In use a pair of electrons may be loaded into the static quantum dot and allowed to relax to a singlet ground state, in which the electrons are spin entangled. The propagating electrostatic wave acts as a series of quantum dots moving along the quantum wire. The confining potential of the static quantum dot is adjusted in time with arrival of a moving quantum dot so that one of the spin entangled electrons will tunnel to the moving quantum dot with preserved entanglement. The same process can be used to separately eject the remaining electron. The process can also be applied in reverse transport electrons from a moving quantum dot into a static dot.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及电子自旋EPR对的形成和这种纠缠电子的操纵。 本发明包括位于量子线的一部分的静态量子点，其具有用于调整量子点的限制电位的装置。 量子线可以例如由栅电极（4,6）形成，其中量子点由另一个栅电极（8）形成。 本发明还包括用于产生沿导线传播的静电波的装置，例如表面声波换能器（10）。 在使用中，可以将一对电子加载到静态量子点中并使其弛豫至单线态，其中电子自旋缠结。 传播的静电波作为沿着量子线移动的一系列量子点。 静态量子点的约束电位随着移动量子点的到达而及时调整，使得自旋缠结电子之一将以保持纠缠的方式隧穿到移动量子点。 可以使用相同的方法分别喷射剩余的电子。 该方法也可以应用于将电子从移动量子点反向传输到静态点中。

公开(公告)号：US5213931A

公开(公告)日：1993-05-25

申请号：US697106

申请日：1991-05-08

申请人： Phillip E. Staples ,  Luis Lima-Marques

发明人： Phillip E. Staples ,  Luis Lima-Marques

IPC分类号： G03G15/06 ,  G03G9/125 ,  G03G15/056 ,  G03G15/10 ,  G03G15/22

CPC分类号： G03G15/101 ,  G03G15/056 ,  G03G9/125

摘要： To predispose toner particles to develop latent images in the form of polarized domains on a ferro-electric recording layer (12), for immediate transfer to a substrate (S), a donor roller (1) is rotated in a bath of liquid dispersed toner particles (4), which are charged; the thickness of the liquid dispersion, and hence of the quantity of donor particles, is controlled by limiting the amount of dispersant liquid toner particle deposit by rotating a limiting roller (9) positioned spaced apart with respect to said donor roller by a tiny gap; sequential rotation of the donor roller past a nkp (14) with the ferro-electric surface layer (12) forms a meniscu between the toner dispersion and, where the polarization of domains of the ferro-electric recording member (12) is opposite the charge polarization of the toner particles, the toner particles will adhere to the ferro-electric recording surface (12) for subsequent transfer to the recording substrate (S).

摘要翻译： 为了使调色剂颗粒易于在铁电记录层（12）上形成极化畴的形式的潜像以便立即转移到基底（S），供体辊（1）在液体分散的调色剂 颗粒（4），其被充电; 液体分散体的厚度以及因此的供体粒子的数量通过使相对于所述供体辊间隔开的限制辊（9）旋转微小间隙来限制分散剂液体调色剂颗粒沉积物的量来控制; 供体辊经过与铁电表面层（12）的nkp（14）的顺序旋转在调色剂分散体之间形成半月形，并且铁电记录部件（12）的畴的极化与电荷相反 调色剂颗粒的极化，调色剂颗粒将粘附到铁电记录表面（12）上，以便随后转印到记录基板（S）上。

公开(公告)号：US4731313A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-15

申请号：US897781

申请日：1986-08-18

申请人： Satoshi Haneda

发明人： Satoshi Haneda

IPC分类号： G03G15/01 ,  G03G15/056

CPC分类号： G03G15/0157 ,  G03G15/0163 ,  G03G15/056

摘要： A method and apparatus for forming an image wherein an image exposure is applied onto a photosensitive member having a member provided with a color separation function, a photoconductive layer and an insulating layer, the photosensitive member subjected to the image exposure is treated for flattening surface potential thereon by using a charging device, a whole surface exposure by light of a specific color is applied to the photosensitive member subjected to the flattening treatment thereby to produce a potential pattern on the photosensitive member at a portion corresponding to the color component provided by color separation, and an image exposure is applied onto the photosensitive member having the potential pattern.

摘要翻译： 用于形成图像的方法和装置，其中将图像曝光施加到具有设置有分色功能的部件的光敏部件，光电导层和绝缘层上，对经过图像曝光的感光部件进行处理以使平坦化表面电位 通过使用充电装置，通过特定颜色的光的整个表面曝光被施加到经过平坦化处理的感光构件，从而在对应于通过颜色分离提供的颜色成分的部分上在感光构件上产生电位图案 并且对具有电位图案的感光构件施加图像曝光。

公开(公告)号：US4007044A

公开(公告)日：1977-02-08

申请号：US525421

申请日：1974-11-14

申请人： Tsuyoshi Shiga

发明人： Tsuyoshi Shiga

IPC分类号： G03G15/01 ,  G03G15/056 ,  G03G13/22

CPC分类号： G03G15/056 ,  G03G15/0152 ,  G03G15/0163

摘要： An overcoated photoconductive material is uniformly illuminated in the presence of an electric field to create persistent internal polarization. Minute, translucent toner particles are then applied onto the surface of the photoconductive member, and a colored light image is projected onto the surface of the photoconductive member through the toner particles. Equal numbers of the toner particles are colored in three primary colors respectively to form a tri-color mosaic pattern on the surface of the photoconductive member. Each particle absorbs light of its complementary color during the imaging step so that the internal polarization is dissipated in a pattern corresponding to a colored positive of the light image as quantized by the colored mosaic of toner particles. The particles which absorbed light, constituting a colored negative of the light image, are then selectively frictionally removed from the surface of the photoconductive member since the charge holding them to the surface is weak. The remaining particles, constituting a quantized positive of the light image, are then electrostatically transferred to a sheet of recording paper and fixed thereto to provide a positive colored copy. The particles which absorbed light may also be electrostatically transferred to a sheet or film of recording medium as a negative colored copy.

摘要翻译： 在存在电场的情况下，外涂光导材料被均匀地照明以产生持续的内部极化。 然后将分钟的半透明调色剂颗粒施加到感光体的表面上，并且通过调色剂颗粒将有色光图像投影到感光体的表面上。 相同数量的调色剂颗粒分别以三原色着色，以在感光体的表面上形成三色马赛克图案。 每个颗粒在成像步骤期间吸收其互补色的光，使得内部极化以对应于由图像调色剂颗粒的彩色马赛克量化的光图像的着色正的图案消散。 然后，由于将其保持在表面上的电荷较弱，所以吸收光的颗粒构成光图像的着色的负极然后被选择性地从感光体表面去除。 构成光图像的量化正的剩余粒子然后静电转印到一张记录纸上并固定在其上以提供正色的副本。 吸收光的颗粒也可以静电转移到作为负色复印件的记录介质的片或膜。

公开(公告)号：US3752572A

公开(公告)日：1973-08-14

申请号：US3752572D

申请日：1970-04-02

申请人： KATSURAGAWA DENKI KK

发明人： WATANABE Y ,  KINOSHITA K

IPC分类号： G03G5/024 ,  G03G5/147 ,  G03G15/056 ,  G03G15/00

CPC分类号： G03G5/147 ,  G03G5/024 ,  G03G15/056

摘要： An electrographic apparatus in which a relative movement is established between a photosensitive element exhibiting persistent internal polarization and a corona discharge device while an optical system creates a light image through the corona discharge device, opposite polarity field charges are created in the photosensitive element in succession, and the light image is formed in the element during the second field charge whereby a latent image is created electrostatically in the photosensitive element corresponding to the projected light image.