公开(公告)号：US20180011239A1

公开(公告)日：2018-01-11

申请号：US15636750

申请日：2017-06-29

申请人： CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA

发明人： Yutaka Yamaguchi

IPC分类号： F21V8/00 ,  G03G15/04 ,  G03G15/056

CPC分类号： G02B6/0055 ,  G02B5/3083 ,  G02B6/0011 ,  G02B27/0018 ,  G02B27/28 ,  G02B27/286 ,  G02F1/133528 ,  G02F1/13362 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F2001/133638 ,  G02F2413/03 ,  G03G15/04 ,  G03G15/056 ,  H04N9/3167

摘要： An optical apparatus is configured to introduce light from an object to an image pickup element, and includes first, second, and third retardation plates, a polarizer, and a setter. The first retardation plate, the second retardation plate, and the polarizer are arranged in this order from a side of the object to a side of the image pickup element. The slow axis direction or the fast axis direction of the second retardation plate tilts to the slow axis direction or the fast axis direction of the first retardation plate. The setter sets the retardation of the second retardation plate according to the polarization component of the light from the object.

公开(公告)号：US20060092296A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-04

申请号：US10975865

申请日：2004-10-28

申请人： R. McGrath ,  Edward Nelson ,  Robert Guidash ,  Charles Stancampiano ,  James Lavine

发明人： R. McGrath ,  Edward Nelson ,  Robert Guidash ,  Charles Stancampiano ,  James Lavine

IPC分类号： H04N5/217 ,  G03G15/056 ,  G03G15/24

CPC分类号： H04N5/361 ,  H01L27/14601 ,  H01L27/14643

摘要： A method for lowering dark current in an image sensor pixel, the method includes the steps of providing a photosensitive area for receiving incident light which is converted into a charge; providing a gate for transferring charge from the photosensitive area; wherein the gate is held at a voltage which will accumulate majority carriers at a semiconductor-dielectric interface during integration for the photosensitive area. Alternatively, a potentail profile can be provided under the gate to drain the dark current away from the photogeneration diffusion.

摘要翻译： 一种用于降低图像传感器像素中的暗电流的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：提供用于接收转换成电荷的入射光的光敏区域; 提供用于从感光区域传送电荷的门; 其中所述栅极被保持在将在用于感光区域的集成期间在半导体 - 介电界面处将累积多数载流子的电压。 或者，可以在栅极下方提供强大的分布，以将暗电流排出远离光生扩散。

公开(公告)号：US5538824A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-23

申请号：US248552

申请日：1994-05-24

申请人： Volker Bach ,  Karl-Heinz Etzbach ,  Harald Fuchs ,  Karl Siemensmeyer ,  Gerhard Wagenblast

发明人： Volker Bach ,  Karl-Heinz Etzbach ,  Harald Fuchs ,  Karl Siemensmeyer ,  Gerhard Wagenblast

IPC分类号： B41M5/36 ,  B41M5/28 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G03G5/00 ,  G03G5/024 ,  G03G13/056 ,  G03G15/056 ,  G03G13/00

CPC分类号： B41M5/281 ,  G02F1/133365 ,  G03G13/056 ,  G03G15/056 ,  G03G5/024 ,  G02F1/141

摘要： In a novel process for the reversible or irreversible production of an image by the imagewise action of energy on a recording layer, resulting in a pattern of surface charges which corresponds to the imagewise action of the energy, on the surface of the recording layer, the recording layer used is one which contains or consists of an organic material which solidifies in glassy form, is nonphotoconductive or only slightly photoconductive and has permanent dipoles, whereinthe pattern of surface charges is produced, without or almost without formation of free charge carriers, by reversible imagewise orientation of some or all of the permanent dipoles present in the recording layer, with the aid of an electric field applied imagewise.The novel process is advantageously carried out using a novel apparatus which comprises a suitable recording element, apparatus for the imagewise action of an electric field on the recording layer of the recording element and a counter-electrode which is in direct, non-frictional contact with the recording layer and can be removed again therefrom. The pattern of surface charges which is produced by the novel process can be treated with liquid or solid toners. The resulting toner image can then either be fixed on the recording layer or transferred from the recording layer to another surface, after which the pattern of surface charges can be deleted by uniform action of energy. Thereafter, a further image can be produced. In this way, it is possible to produce photocopies without the high voltage sources required in the conventional electrophotographic processes having to be used.

公开(公告)号：US3872318A

公开(公告)日：1975-03-18

申请号：US41112273

申请日：1973-10-30

申请人： KUREHA CHEMICAL IND CO LTD

发明人： MURAYAMA NAOHIRO

IPC分类号： B41M5/36 ,  G01J5/34 ,  G01K7/00 ,  G03G15/056 ,  G11B9/02 ,  G11B11/00 ,  G11C11/22 ,  G11C13/02 ,  G11C13/04 ,  G11C17/00 ,  H01G7/02 ,  H01L37/02

CPC分类号： G11C13/0016 ,  B41M5/36 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G01J5/34 ,  G01K7/003 ,  G03G15/056 ,  G11B9/02 ,  G11B11/00 ,  G11C11/22 ,  G11C13/0014 ,  G11C13/02 ,  G11C13/047 ,  G11C17/005 ,  H01G7/023 ,  H01L37/02

摘要： A pyroelectric element comprising a polymer film which can be converted into pyroelectric substance, the polymer film having a pyroelectric distribution along its surface. The process of producing such a film comprising: POLING DESIRED LOCAL PORTIONS OF THE FILM WHILE VARYING EITHER THE TEMPERATURE AND/OR THE ELECTRIC POTENTIAL OF LOCALIZED AREAS OF THE FILM; A FURTHER PROCESS OF PRODUCING SUCH A PYROELECTRIC ELEMENT WHEREIN A DEFINITE PYROELECTRICITY IS PROVIDED TO THE SURFACE OF THE POLYMER FILM AND THEN A NON-UNIFORM DISTRIBUTION OF PYROELECTRICITY IS PROVIDED BY LOCALLY REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE PYROELECTRICITY; A PROCESS OF STORING AND REPRODUCING SIGNALS IN SUCH A PYROELECTRIC ELEMENT COMPRISING: STORING POLARIZATION SIGNALS OF DIFFERENT PYROELECTRICITIES IN DIFFERENT PORTIONS OF SUCH AN ELEMENT, AND THEN DELIVERING THE SIGNALS AS A POLARIZATION CHANGE DUE TO A TEMPERATURE CHANGE.

公开(公告)号：US3794986A

公开(公告)日：1974-02-26

申请号：US3794986D

申请日：1972-04-10

申请人： KUREHA CHEMICAL IND CO LTD

发明人： MURAYAMA N

IPC分类号： B41M5/36 ,  G01J5/34 ,  G01K7/00 ,  G03G15/056 ,  G11C13/02 ,  G11C13/04 ,  G11C17/00 ,  H01G7/02 ,  H01L37/02

CPC分类号： G11C13/0014 ,  B41M5/36 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G01J5/34 ,  G01K7/003 ,  G03G15/056 ,  G11C13/0019 ,  G11C13/02 ,  G11C13/047 ,  G11C17/005 ,  H01G7/023 ,  H01L37/02

摘要： A pyroelectric element comprising a polymer film which can be converted into pyroelectric substance, the polymer film having a pyroelectric distribution along its surface. The process of producing such a film comprising: POLING DESIRED LOCAL PORTIONS OF THE FILM WHILE VARYING EITHER THE TEMPERATURE AND/OR THE ELECTRIC POTENTIAL OF LOCALIZED AREAS OF THE FILM; A FURTHER PROCESS OF PRODUCING SUCH A PYROELECTRIC ELEMENT WHEREIN A DEFINITE PYROELECTRICITY IS PROVIDED TO THE SURFACE OF THE POLYMER FILM AND THEN A NON-UNIFORM DISTRIBUTION OF PYROELECTRICITY IS PROVIDED BY LOCALLY REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE PYROELECTRICITY; A PROCESS OF STORING AND REPRODUCING SIGNALS IN SUCH A PYROELECTRIC ELEMENT COMPRISING: STORING POLARIZATION SIGNALS OF DIFFERENT PYROELECTRICITIES IN DIFFERENT PORTIONS OF SUCH AN ELEMENT, AND THEN DELIVERING THE SIGNALS AS A POLARIZATION CHANGE DUE TO A TEMPERATURE CHANGE.

摘要翻译： 一种热电元件，其包含能够转化为热电物质的聚合物膜，所述聚合物膜沿其表面具有热电分布。 制造这种薄膜的方法包括：

公开(公告)号：US3732007A

公开(公告)日：1973-05-08

申请号：US3732007D

申请日：1969-02-25

申请人： MINOLTA CAMERA KK

发明人： KUSHIMA T ,  TANAKA S ,  SEINO K

IPC分类号： G03G5/024 ,  G03G15/056 ,  G03G13/04

CPC分类号： G03G15/056 ,  G03G5/024

摘要： The present invention relates to a method and a device for instant recording of light images while observing said light images which makes use of a three layer photosensitive plate having photopermeability and serving as a rear screen so as to enable projected light images to be visible, and composed of a high insulating layer, a photosensitive layer having the P.I.P. character, and a conductive layer; the exposure for uniformly irradiating the overall surface of the photosensitive plate is given from one face thereof and simultaneously the voltage of an optional polarity is impressed on the photosensitive plate to give an overall uniform charge thereto, and light images are irradiated onto the photosensitive plate and thus, while observing the light images effected on the rear screen, the voltage of opposite polarity to said polarity is impressed at any time desired to give the exposure of light images and thereby recording of light images is effected onto said photosensitive plate.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于即时记录光图像的方法和装置，同时观察使用具有光渗透性并用作后屏幕的三层感光板的所述光图像，以使投射光图像可见，以及 由高绝缘层，具有PIP的感光层组成 字符和导电层; 对感光板的整个表面进行均匀照射的曝光是从其一面给出的，同时将感光板上施加任意极性的电压施加到整个均匀的电荷，并将光图像照射到感光板上， 因此，在观察在后屏幕上产生的光图像的同时，在期望给出光图像的曝光的任何时候施加与所述极性相反极性的电压，从而在所述感光板上记录光图像。

公开(公告)号：US3730709A

公开(公告)日：1973-05-01

申请号：US3730709D

申请日：1971-01-22

申请人： KATSURAGAWA DENKI KK

发明人： KINOSHITA K ,  WATANABE M

IPC分类号： G03G15/05 ,  G03G5/02 ,  G03G15/056 ,  G03G13/22

CPC分类号： G03G15/056

摘要： IN A METHOD OF ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY COMPRISING THE STEPS OF APPLYING A FIRST ELECTRIC FIELD ACROSS A PHOTOSENSITIVE ELEMENT INCLUDING A PHOTOCONDUCTIVE LAYER MANIFESTING PERSISTING INTERNAL POLARIZATION AND A HIGHLY INSULATIVE LAYER INTEGRALLY BONDED TO ONE SIDE OF THE PHOTOCONDUCTIVE LAYER FOR DEPOSITING A CHARGE OF ONE POLARITY ON THE SURFACE OF THE HIGHLY INSULATIVE LAYER, AND APPLYING A SECOND ELECTRIC FIELD ACROSS THE PHOTOSENSITIVE ELEMENT FOR DEPOSITING A CHARGE OF THE OPPOSITE POLARITY CONCURRENTLY WITH PROJECTION OF A LIGHT IMAGE UPON THE PHOTOCONDUCTIVE LAYER WHEREBY TO FORM A LATENT IMAGE ON THE SURFACE OF THE HIGHLY INSULATIVE LAYER CORRESPONDING TO THE LIGHT IMAGE, A THIRD ELECTRIC FIELD IS APPLIED ACROSS THE PHOTOSENSITIVE ELEMENT FOR DEPOSITING A CHARGE OF THE SAME POLARITY AS THE CHARGE DEPOSITED BY THE SECOND ELECTRIC FIELD FOR IMPROVING THE CONTRAST AND THEN THE LATENT IIMAGE IS DEVELOPED TO PROVIDE A VISIBLE IMAGE.

公开(公告)号：US6031551A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-29

申请号：US785990

申请日：1997-01-21

申请人： Alfred Hirt

发明人： Alfred Hirt

IPC分类号： B41C1/02 ,  B41C1/10 ,  B41J2/415 ,  B41M5/00 ,  G03G13/26 ,  G03G15/05 ,  G03G15/056 ,  H01J37/32

CPC分类号： H01J37/32458 ,  B41J2/415 ,  G03G15/056 ,  H01J2237/162 ,  H01J2237/334

摘要： A printing head suitable for imaging a ferroelectric printing form is sealed relative to the printing form by a spring-elastic seal. In the discharge chamber of the printing head, at a low pressure, preferably less than 10 hPa, and especially in the presence of a gas with high ionization probability, a discharge plasma is created, from which charge carriers emerge onto the printing form as the result of activation between electrodes, with simultaneous focussing by the application of electric and/or magnetic fields between plates.

摘要翻译： 适合于铁电印刷形式成像的印刷头通过弹性弹性密封件相对于印刷形式被密封。 在打印头的放电室中，在低压，优选小于10hPa，特别是在存在具有高电离概率的气体的情况下，产生放电等离子体，电荷载体从该放电等离子体出现在印刷形式上 电极之间的激活的结果，同时通过在板之间施加电和/或磁场而聚焦。

公开(公告)号：US4469767A

公开(公告)日：1984-09-04

申请号：US339602

申请日：1982-01-15

申请人： Takashi Kitamura ,  Michio Ito

发明人： Takashi Kitamura ,  Michio Ito

IPC分类号： G03G13/056 ,  G03G15/056 ,  G03G15/30 ,  G03G13/052 ,  G03G13/24

CPC分类号： G03G15/30 ,  G03G13/056 ,  G03G15/056

摘要： This invention provides a process for making image overlay through the steps constituting an electrophotographic process, and also an apparatus adapted for conducting such process. The process, based on an electrophotographic process utilizing a three-layered photosensitive member having an insulating cover layer, comprising exposing the photosensitive member to a first image-forming irradiation to be overlaid substantially simultaneously with or subsequent to a charging on the surface of the insulating layer, then exposing the photosensitive member to a second image-forming irradiation to be overlaid substantially simultaneously with an AC or DC corona discharge given to the photosensitive member, and subsequently giving a uniform exposure to the surface of said photosensitive member thereby obtaining an electrophotographic overlay image of the first and second irradiations.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种通过构成电子照相方法的步骤制作图像叠加的方法，以及适于进行这种处理的装置。 该方法基于利用具有绝缘覆盖层的三层感光构件的电子照相方法，包括将感光构件暴露于第一图像形成照射，以在绝缘层的表面上充电或基本同时重叠 然后将感光构件暴露于第二图像形成照射，以基本上与给予感光构件的AC或DC电晕放电同时地重叠，并且随后给所述感光构件的表面均匀地曝光，从而获得电子照相重叠 第一次和第二次照射的图像。

公开(公告)号：US3797928A

公开(公告)日：1974-03-19

申请号：US3797928D

申请日：1972-11-30

申请人： KATSURAGAWA DENKI KK

发明人： KINOSHITA K ,  WATANABE M

IPC分类号： G03G15/056 ,  G03G15/00

CPC分类号： G03G15/056

摘要： In a method of electrophotography comprising the steps of applying a first electric field across a photosensitive element including a photoconductive layer manifesting persisting internal polarization and a highly insulative layer integrally bonded to one side of the photoconductive layer for depositing a charge of one polarity on the surface of the highly insulative layer, and applying a second electric field across the photosensitive element for depositing a charge of the opposite polarity concurrently with projection of a light image upon the photoconductive layer whereby to form a latent image on the surface of the highly insulative layer corresponding to the light image, a third electric field is applied across the photosensitive element for depositing a charge of the same polarity as the charge deposited by the second electric field for improving the contrast and then the latent image is developed to provide a visible image.

摘要翻译： 在一种电子照相方法中，包括以下步骤：在包括表现出持久的内部偏振的光电导层的感光元件上施加第一电场，以及与光电导层的一侧整体接合的高绝缘层，以在表面上沉积一种极性的电荷 的高绝缘层，并且在光敏元件上施加第二电场，用于沉积相反极性的电荷，同时将光图像投影到光电导层上，从而在高绝缘层的表面上形成对应的潜像 对于光图像，在感光元件上施加第三电场，以沉积与由第二电场沉积的电荷相同极性的电荷，以改善对比度，然后显影潜像以提供可见图像。