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公开(公告)号：US3885183A
公开(公告)日：1975-05-20
申请号：US43025174
申请日：1974-01-02
发明人： MENOWN HUGH , JONES ERIC
CPC分类号： H01J17/56
摘要： A multi-gap gradient-grid thyratron in which the discharge gaps are defined between a succession of gradient grids positioned between the anode and the control grid, the gradient-grids being alternately of the long and short type to maintain good insulating between gadient-grids while reducing the size of the thyratron.
摘要翻译： 多间隙梯度栅格闸流管，其中放电间隙在位于阳极和控制栅之间的一系列梯度栅格之间限定，梯度栅格交替地为长和短型，以保持良好的栅格之间的绝缘 同时减小闸流管的尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US5075594A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US406673
申请日：1989-09-13
CPC分类号： H01J17/063 , H01J17/54 , H01T2/02
摘要： A hollow cathode capable of self-heating by back ion bombardment to a thermionic emission temperature axially discharges therefrom an ionized plasma of an ambient gas such as xenon. Electrons are axially or radially extractable from the plasma by an anode. A voltage is applied to a keeper electrode disposed between the cathode and anode to sustain plasma discharge of the gas between the cathode and keeper electrode. A control electrode is disposed between the keeper electrode and the anode. Application of a positive voltage (relative to the cathode) to the control electrode causes the plasma discharge to extend from the cathode to the anode, thus closing the switch. Application of a negative control electrode voltage, or simply returning the control electrode to cathode potential, causes the plasma discharge to retract back to the area of the keeper electrode, thereby opening the switch.
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公开(公告)号：US4487673A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-11
申请号：US370582
申请日：1982-04-21
申请人： Carl C. Steinmetz
发明人： Carl C. Steinmetz
摘要： Electron emissive material is applied to a line cathode by surrounding the cathode with cylinders at the locations where deposition of the material is desired and voltage biasing the cylinders positive with respect to the line filament for a prescribed time.
摘要翻译： 电子发射材料通过在需要沉积材料的位置处用气缸围绕阴极而施加到线阴极，并且将气缸相对于线灯丝正向偏压规定时间。
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公开(公告)号：US3982145A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-21
申请号：US552102
申请日：1975-02-24
申请人： Jerome M. Liptow
发明人： Jerome M. Liptow
CPC分类号： H01K1/24
摘要： An electric incandescent lamp comprising an axially extending filament in a tubular vitreous envelope has improved filament supports of wire whose outer turns are formed as hexagonal loops comprising straight segments with angles between successive segments. The sharp bends at the angles decrease the springback and unwinding of the support when it is released from the mandrel, so that variations in support loop diameter with wire tension and size are reduced. The support may be fabricated through a new method and apparatus on a forming mandrel by engaging a wire in a slot in an exposed end face simulating a shallow helicoid. As the mandrel revolves, at least one full turn is wound around its periphery (which may be hexagonal) to form the outer envelope-engaging loop. The wire is then bent radially inwards at the shoulder of the projecting portion of the helicoid face to wind filament-engaging turns around the filament and wire mandrel which extend through an axially aligned aperture in the forming mandrel. The formed support anchored to the filament is then stripped laterally off the exposed end face of the mandrel.
摘要翻译： 包括在管状玻璃体外壳中的轴向延伸的细丝的电白炽灯具有改进的线的丝线支撑，其外匝形成为包括在连续段之间具有角度的直线段的六边形环。 这种角度的尖锐弯曲减小了支撑件从心轴释放时的回弹和退绕，从而减小了支撑环直径与线张力和尺寸的变化。 支撑件可以通过在形成心轴上的新方法和装置通过将线连接在模拟浅螺旋体的暴露端面中的狭槽中来制造。 当心轴旋转时，至少一个完整的匝围绕其周边（其可以是六边形）缠绕以形成外包络线接合环。 然后，线在径向向内弯曲在螺旋面的突出部分的肩部处，以绕着长丝和线心轴缠绕灯丝接合匝，其延伸穿过成形心轴中的轴向对准的孔。 锚固到长丝上的形成的支撑件然后从心轴的暴露的端面横向剥离。
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公开(公告)号：US2217186A
公开(公告)日：1940-10-08
申请号：US57118631
申请日：1931-10-26
申请人： RAYTHEON MFG CO
发明人： GROVER SMITH CHARLES
IPC分类号： H01J17/50
CPC分类号： H01J17/50
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公开(公告)号：US2201819A
公开(公告)日：1940-05-21
申请号：US1314525
申请日：1925-03-05
申请人： RAYTHEON MFG CO
发明人： SMITH CHARLES G
CPC分类号： H01J21/36 , H01J3/025 , H01J17/50 , H01J2893/0062
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公开(公告)号：US4896073A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-23
申请号：US87922
申请日：1987-08-21
申请人： Arthur Maitland , Hugh Menown
发明人： Arthur Maitland , Hugh Menown
摘要： A discharge tube arrangement, for example, a thyratron, in accordance with the invention has a first electrode arranged co-axially about a second electrode. Thus, in a thyratron, the anode may surround the cathode or vice versa. The envelope may be tubular having an aperture at its center. The discharge tube arrangement is constructed such that it is capable of being added to another such arrangement. A plurality of such arrangements may be added together to produce, for example, a thyratron capable of large current conduction.
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公开(公告)号：US4853939A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-01
申请号：US186448
申请日：1986-04-26
申请人： Masashi Kokawa
发明人： Masashi Kokawa
摘要： A gap switch includes an insulated vessel with hydrogen gas therein. A pair of directly-opposed electrodes cover two open end portions of the vessel. The two electrodes protrude into the interior of the vessel. A trigger pin with insulating material around it is within one of the electrodes and receives a pulsed voltage which thereby induces a discharge between the electrodes.
摘要翻译： 间隙开关包括其中具有氢气的绝缘容器。 一对直接相对的电极覆盖容器的两个开口端部分。 两个电极突出到容器的内部。 具有围绕其的绝缘材料的触发销在电极之一内并且接收脉冲电压，从而在电极之间引起放电。
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20.发明授权Thyratron having thermionic cathode material between anode and control grid 失效Thyratron在阳极和控制栅之间具有热离子阴极材料
公开(公告)号：US4761794A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-02
申请号：US810301
申请日：1985-12-18
申请人： Hugh Menown , Arthur Maitland
发明人： Hugh Menown , Arthur Maitland
CPC分类号： H01J17/56
摘要： A thyratron comprises an anode and control grids between which is located a double layer screen grid. Thermionic cathode material is inserted in an aperture in the part of the screen grid furthest from the anode, and in operation this is heated to the required temperature by hot plasma which surrounds it, thus eliminating the need for a cathode heater.
摘要翻译： 闸流管包括阳极和控制栅格，其间位于双层筛网。 将热阴极材料插入距离阳极最远的屏蔽网格的部分中的孔中，并且在操作中，其被包围它的热等离子体加热到所需温度，因此不需要阴极加热器。
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