Abstract:
An OLED and a method of fabricating the same are provided, in which, when a reflective layer pattern is formed, a thin layer for a pixel electrode is opened at an edge of an emission region to form the pixel electrode without additional photolithography and etching processes by forming an undercut under the edge of the reflective layer pattern, i.e., under the edge of the emission region by over-etching, thereby simplifying the process and increasing the yield.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a blue light-emitting compound for organic polymer EL devices and organic EL devices having superior color purity and light-emitting efficiency by providing a blue light-emitting compound for organic EL devices represented by Chemical Formula 1 and an organic EL device using the blue light-emitting compound: wherein R1 to R8 each independently represents a functional group selected from the group consisting of hydrogen alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, carbon rings, aryl groups, hetero rings and fused aromatic compounds having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms; to of R1 to R3 may additionally be connected by a ring; and two of R4 to R8 may additionally be connected by a ring.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及一种用于有机聚合物EL器件的蓝色发光性化合物和通过提供由化学式1表示的有机EL器件的蓝色发光性化合物和有机EL的有机EL器件而具有优异的色纯度和发光效率 使用蓝色发光性化合物的装置:其中,R 1〜R 8各自独立地表示选自氢烷基,烷氧基,碳环,芳基,杂环和具有1〜30碳的稠合芳香族化合物的官能团 原子 R 1〜R 3可以另外通过环连接; 并且R4至R8中的两个可另外通过环连接。
Abstract:
An organic light emitting display device may include: a substrate having first, second and third pixel regions. A first electrode layer may be formed in each of the first, second and third pixel regions on the substrate. A hole injection layer may be formed over an entire surface of the substrate on the first electrode layers. A first hole transport layer may be formed on the first electrode layers in the first, second and third pixel region. A second hole transport layer may be formed on the first hole transport layer in any two adjacent pixel regions among the first, second and third pixel regions. A third hole transport layer may be formed on the second hole transport layer in any one of the two adjacent pixel region. A first, second and third organic emission layers may be formed on the first, second and third hole transport layer. A second electrode layer may be formed on the first, second and third organic emission layers. An OLED configured in this or a similar manner benefits from uniform operating characteristics and reducing tac time.
Abstract:
A pixel circuit of a display device for realizing a certain color during a display period of time. The pixel circuit includes at least two light emitting elements, each said light emitting element for emitting a corresponding one of colors during the display period of time. An active element is commonly connected to the at least two light emitting elements to drive the at least two light emitting elements. The active element time-divisionally drives the at least two light emitting elements during the display period of time, such that each said light emitting element emits the corresponding one of the colors per a sub display period of time. The at least two light emitting elements realize the certain color in the display period of time by time-divisionally emitting the corresponding ones of the colors, each corresponding one of the colors being emitted per the sub display period of time.
Abstract:
The subject invention is related to a cell-mediated gene therapy treatment for orthopedic disease using a member belonging to the transforming growth factor-&bgr; (TGF-&bgr;) superfamily. TGF-&bgr; gene therapy as a new treatment method for degenerative arthritis is demonstrated. After transfection of TGF-&bgr; cDNA expression vectors into fibroblasts (NIH 3T3-TGF-&bgr;1), the cells were injected into rabbit achilles tendon and knee joints with artificially-made cartilage defects. Intratendinous injections were performed to determine the optimal concentration for in vivo expression. Partially defected cartilage model was made to simulate degenerative arthritis of the knee joint. The partial cartilage defect treated with the cell-mediated gene therapy procedure was covered by newly formed hyaline cartilage which indicates that the cells survived and stimulated matrix formation in this area. Completely denuded cartilage areas were covered by fibrous collagen.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a cutting insert capable of enhancing the surface roughness of worked materials and lengthening the durability of a cutting tool which has utilized in conjunction with the cutting insert, capable of efficiently removing cut chips from the cutting region by making a chip breaker into a complete free curved surface to discharge the cut chips in the most natural direction and form, which are formed when performing a desired cutting operation of ferrous or nonferrous metals such as aluminum, copper, stainless, etc., to also minimize the resistance to chip flow and the occurrence of the melted-sticking phenomenon. The cutting insert has a specific chip breaker formed on an upper surface thereof with the aid of a pressure molding operation using a mold and in a sintering operation. A lower surface of the cutting insert is formed as a plane. The lower surface is firmly fixed on a holder for cutting tool and supports the cutting insert when mounting the cutting insert in the holder for cutting tool. It is also possible to provide the chip breaker on the lower surface. At least one cutting corner is formed at corners of the upper surface. The cutting insert includes main cutting edge portions slanted to the cutting corner at a certain angle. The main cutting edge portions includes main cutting edges and main cutting edge land surfaces extend from the main cutting edges toward the upper surface. A circle opening is formed through the center of the cutting insert. A boss is mounted in the circle opening.
Abstract:
An organic material for an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, and an OLED display are provided, and the organic material includes an anthracene derivative includes at least deuterium.
Abstract:
An organic light-emitting device and a flat panel device, the organic light-emitting device including a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer includes an emission layer, the emission layer including at least one N-doping layer.
Abstract:
Organic light emitting diodes (OLEds) are provided. In one embodiment, an OLED includes a first electrode, a second electrode and an organic layer positioned between the first and second electrodes. The organic layer comprises an organic metal complex represented by the formula [M(L)2]a, in which L is an anionic ligand, M is a metal that can be five-coordinated or six-coordinated with L, and a is an integer ranging from 2 to 4.
Abstract:
An organic light-emitting device includes a first electrode, a mixed organic layer, an emission layer, an electron transport layer, and a second electrode. The mixed organic layer contains a fluorene derivative and a pyrazine derivative, and the electron transport layer contains a lithium quinolate and a pyridine derivative.