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公开(公告)号：US4644805A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US680126
申请日：1984-12-10
Applicant: Hans W. Hafner
Inventor： Hans W. Hafner
Abstract: The force measuring device comprises two plates arranged essentially parallel to each other and having therein between an elastomeric material into which a pressure sensor is embedded.
Abstract translation: 力测量装置包括彼此基本平行布置的两个板，并且其中具有嵌入有压力传感器的弹性材料。
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公开(公告)号：US4614118A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-30
申请号：US700771
申请日：1985-02-12
Applicant: Gordon E. Strickland, Jr.
Inventor： Gordon E. Strickland, Jr.
CPC classification number: G01L1/02 , G01L11/006
Abstract: The present invention is a pressure sensing and measurement device that eliminates errors due to compliance and lack of sensitivity. The cell uses a pressure receiving means (such as a flexible diaphragm) to detect an impinging object, a means to counteract the pressure caused by the impinging object (such as internal hydraulic pressure), and a detector to measure the amount of internal pressure used to counteract the impinging force. Since the cell is internally pressurized to a point equal to a value equal to the external pressure, the diaphragm is undeflected and may avoid the problems inherent in simple diaphragm systems (such as bridging and insensitivity).
Abstract translation: 本发明是一种压力检测和测量装置，其消除由于柔顺性和缺乏灵敏度引起的误差。 电池使用压力接收装置（例如柔性隔膜）来检测撞击物体，抵消撞击物体（例如内部液压）引起的压力的装置，以及用于测量所使用的内部压力量的检测器 抵制冲击力。 由于电池在内部被加压到等于外部压力的值，所以隔膜是不偏转的，并且可以避免简单隔膜系统固有的问题（如桥接和不敏感）。
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公开(公告)号：US4604901A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-12
申请号：US662296
申请日：1984-09-20
Applicant: Bruno Kagi
Inventor： Bruno Kagi
CPC classification number: G01L1/02
Abstract: An elongated elastically deformable housing is responsive to external force applied thereto and is connectable to a pressure evaluation device. A rigid tube longitudinally traverses the housing and defines therewith a closed annular space around the tube, which has a plurality of radial bores formed therein in an array extending the length of the housing and connecting the interior of the tube with the annular space, a hydraulic fluid being contained in the annular space and the tube. Means are provided at one end of the tube for the connection thereof to the pressure evaluation device.
Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / CH84 / 00013 Sec。 371日期1984年9月20日 102（e）1984年9月20日PCT PCT。1984年1月30日PCT公布。 出版物WO84 / 02977 日期1984年8月2日。细长的可弹性变形的壳体响应于施加到其上的外力，并且可连接到压力评估装置。 刚性管纵向地穿过壳体并且围绕管限定封闭的环形空间，其具有形成在其中的多个径向孔，该阵列延伸壳体的长度并且将管的内部与环形空间连接，液压 流体包含在环形空间和管中。 在管的一端处设置有用于将其连接到压力评估装置的装置。
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244.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4563906A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-14
申请号：US554600
申请日：1983-11-23
Applicant: Richard A. Mathias
Inventor： Richard A. Mathias
CPC classification number: G01L9/0041 , G01L1/02 , G01L5/16
Abstract: The load measurement apparatus includes a pressure arm 60 rigidly coupled to a structural member whose load is to be measured, and a miniature instrumented hydrostatic cell rigidly mounted in proximity to the pressure arm so that a membrane of the cell engages the pressure arm and displaces as the pressure arm displaces. In one embodiment, the cell includes a housing consisting of a first cylindrical portion 20 and a second cylindrical portion 22 integral with and centrally projecting from the first cylindrical portion. A cylindrical cavity 24 is formed within the housing portions and coaxial therewith. At one end, the cavity is closed by a thin membrane 26, and at its other end, the cavity communicates with a threaded bore that receives and is closed by female portion 34 and male portion 36 of a seal. A temperature compensation insert 30 is disposed within the cavity, and the portions of the cavity not occupied by the insert are completely filled with an incompressible fluid that is introduced through the seal. The pressure within the cavity is measured by a pressure transducer 50. The cell is disposed within a cavity of a receptacle member 64 and the membrane thereof is urged into engagement with a sphere 66 embedded in the pressure arm by a pair of Belleville disc springs 72, 74 disposed within the receptacle member cavity and by an adjustment plug 78 threadably received in that cavity.
Abstract translation: 负载测量装置包括刚性耦合到其负载被测量的结构构件的压力臂60以及刚刚安装在压力臂附近的微型仪表静压单元，使得电池的膜与压力臂接合并且作为 压力臂移位。 在一个实施例中，电池包括由第一圆柱形部分20和与第一圆柱形部分一体并且从第一圆柱形部分中心突出的第二圆柱形部分22组成的壳体。 圆柱形空腔24形成在壳体部分内并与其同轴。 在一端，空腔被薄膜26封闭，并且在其另一端处，空腔与螺纹孔连通，该螺纹孔由密封件的阴部分34和凸形部分36接收并闭合。 温度补偿插入件30设置在空腔内，并且未被插入件占据的腔的部分完全填充有通过密封件引入的不可压缩流体。 空腔内的压力由压力传感器50测量。电池设置在容器构件64的空腔内，并且其膜被一对Belleville碟形弹簧72推动与嵌入压力臂中的球体66接合 74设置在容器构件空腔内，以及通过螺纹地容纳在该空腔中的调节塞78。
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公开(公告)号：US4533167A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-06
申请号：US579614
申请日：1984-02-13
Applicant: Robert G. Johnson
Inventor： Robert G. Johnson
CPC classification number: B25J13/082 , G01L1/02 , G01L5/226 , Y10S294/907
Abstract: A robotics manipulator utilizes a fluid pressure control system to provide a response to the gripping force of the robotics manipulator on an object. The force is converted to a change in fluid pressure that is sensed in a fluid flow channel. This change in pressure or flow is in turn used to provide the control system for the robotics manipulator with information on how hard an object is being gripped.
Abstract translation: 机器人操纵器利用流体压力控制系统来提供对物体上机器人操纵器的夹持力的响应。 力被转换成在流体流动通道中感测到的流体压力的变化。 压力或流量的这种变化又被用来为机器人操纵器提供控制系统，其中包含对象被抓住的困难程度的信息。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4494412A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-22
申请号：US496090
申请日：1983-05-19
Applicant: Raymond D. Hardy
Inventor： Raymond D. Hardy
CPC classification number: G01L1/02 , G01L5/0033
Abstract: A testing tool for studs and similarly mounted fasteners comprises a cylinder having a base adapted to rest against the surface from which the stud protrudes and a piston axially movable in the cylinder with a hollow piston rod through which an enlarged threaded rod slidably extends, the end of the threaded rod adjacent the base having means to grip a stud when the base of the cylinder is seated against the stud-mounting surface. In one embodiment of the invention, a collar with handles is threadably mounted on the end of the externally threaded rod remote from the base abutting the adjacent end of the piston rod and a hydraulic pressure gauge is attached to the end portion of the cylinder nearest the base so that when the collar is rotated by its handles to apply tension to the stud, it forces the piston downwardly in the cylinder so that the pressure shown on the gauge is proportional to the tension applied to the stud. In another embodiment of the invention, a handgrip-actuated eccentric cam is mounted on the upper end of the stud-gripping rod in place of the collar threadably mounted on the stud-gripping rod for applying tension to the stud and downward pressure on the piston rod.
Abstract translation: 用于螺柱和类似安装的紧固件的测试工具包括具有底座的圆柱体，该基座适于搁置在突出部突出的表面上，以及可在圆柱体中可轴向移动的活塞，中空活塞杆通过该中空活塞杆可扩展的螺杆可滑动地延伸， 所述螺纹杆邻近所述基座具有当所述圆柱体的基座抵靠所述螺柱安装表面时固定螺栓的装置。 在本发明的一个实施例中，具有把手的套环螺纹地安装在外螺纹杆的端部上，远离邻接活塞杆的相邻端的基座，并且液压表附接到最靠近的气缸的端部 使得当套环由其手柄旋转以向柱螺栓施加张力时，其将活塞向下压在气缸中，使得在量规上显示的压力与施加到螺栓的张力成比例。 在本发明的另一个实施例中，手柄驱动的偏心凸轮安装在螺柱夹紧杆的上端，代替螺纹安装在螺柱夹持杆上的轴环，用于向柱塞施加张力并在活塞上施加向下的压力 竿。
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公开(公告)号：US4402232A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-06
申请号：US270963
申请日：1981-06-05
Applicant: Albert Stegmuller , Herbert Stockl , Johann Winterholler
Inventor： Albert Stegmuller , Herbert Stockl , Johann Winterholler
CPC classification number: B41F33/0072 , B41F13/08 , G01L1/02 , G01L5/0076
Abstract: To permit adjustment of the engagement pressure of mutually engaged roller elements, such as bearer rings (1, 3) or rubber blanket cylinders (31-34) against an impression cylinder or plate cylinders (35-38), a blind bore (4) is formed in the respective roller elements in a zone where engagement pressure will result in deformation in a wall of the blind bore, the bore being filled with a fluid such as hydraulic fluid, silicone, or the like, the pressure of which is determined by a pressure transducer such as a piezoelectric element coupled, through an amplifier, to a peak detector which indicates pressure upon axial alignment of the blind bore (4) and the axes of rotation of the respective engaging rollers. A base pressure in the chamber can be adjusted by an outside adjustment screw which, like the transducer, is preferably carried on an external adapter element attached to the respective roller.
Abstract translation: 为了允许调整相互啮合的滚子元件（例如承载环（1,3））或橡皮布滚筒（31-34）抵靠压印滚筒或印版滚筒（35-38），盲孔（4）的啮合压力， 形成在相应的滚子元件中，其中接合压力将导致盲孔的壁中的变形，孔被诸如液压流体，硅树脂等的流体填充，其压力由 诸如压电元件的压力传感器通过放大器耦合到峰值检测器，该峰值检测器指示盲孔（4）的轴向对准和相应接合辊的旋转轴线的压力。 腔室中的基础压力可以通过外部调节螺丝调节，外部调节螺钉优选地与传感器一起承载在附接到相应辊子的外部适配器元件上。
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公开(公告)号：US3866464A
公开(公告)日：1975-02-18
申请号：US39393373
申请日：1973-09-04
Applicant: FRANKLIN SAMUEL H
Inventor： FRANKLIN SAMUEL H
IPC: G01L1/02
CPC classification number: G01L1/02
Abstract: This disclosure describes a hydraulic type load indicator for the measurement of large tensile forces. It comprises a load cell which is made up of two flat metal parts held together by screws. At the interface between the two parts is a flat neoprene circular diaphragm with molded circumferential ''''O'''' ring, a circular piston fits into a corresponding opening in the top plate and pressed on the diaphragm. There is a circular cavity under the diaphragm which is filled with liquid. Pressure on the piston causes downward movement of the diaphragm and compression of the liquid. The compression in the liquid is measured by a conventional Bourdon indicator element. A hook is attached to a yoke which slips over the two plates and pressed on the piston by means of a ball seated in a cavity in the center of the top of the piston. The principle novelty of this invention lies in the design of the diaphragm so as to provide linear readings of the pressure gauge with force supplied to the piston, and in the design of the system so that a very minimum volume of liquid can be used and thereby minimize the effect of temperature on the gauge reading due to the temperature expansion coefficient of the liquid. Another important feature includes the simplicity of the design, construction, and the assembly of the instrument.
Abstract translation: 本公开描述了用于测量大张力的液压型负载指示器。 它包括一个称重传感器，由一个由螺丝固定在一起的两个平的金属部件组成。 在两部分之间的界面是一个扁平的氯丁橡胶圆形隔膜，带有圆周的“O”形环，一个圆形活塞装在顶板上相应的开口上并压在隔膜上。 在隔膜下面有一个充满液体的圆形腔。 活塞上的压力导致膜片的向下运动和液体的压缩。 液体中的压缩是通过常规的布尔登指标元素来测量的。 钩子附接到轭，其滑过两个板并且通过位于活塞顶部中心的空腔中的球压在活塞上。
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公开(公告)号：US3785203A
公开(公告)日：1974-01-15
申请号：US3785203D
申请日：1972-03-24
Applicant: MECHANICS RES INC
Inventor： MULL M
Abstract: A wave force transducer, including a shell mounted around a support column by a set of flexures which permit substantially only lateral movement of said shell and a set of hydraulic load cells spaced around said shell between said shell and support column which measure the total wave force acting upon said shell.
Abstract translation: 一种波力传感器，包括通过一组挠曲件安装在支撑柱周围的壳体，其允许所述壳体基本上仅仅侧向运动，以及在所述壳体和支撑柱之间围绕所述壳体间隔开的一组液压测力传感器，其测量总波浪力 作用于所述外壳。
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公开(公告)号：US3724571A
公开(公告)日：1973-04-03
申请号：US3724571D
申请日：1970-06-25
Applicant: FORD MOTOR CO
CPC classification number: B61D47/00 , B60G2200/31 , B60G2202/112 , B60G2204/11 , B60G2204/4306 , B60G2400/61 , G01G19/10 , G01L1/02
Abstract: A hydraulic device is interposed between the vehicle spring and a wheel support member of a motor vehicle suspension system. The device contains an expansible chamber that changes its volume in proportion to the vehicle loading. The chamber volume is sensed by an indicator that gives a reading to the vehicle operator of the load being carried by the vehicle.
Abstract translation: 在车辆弹簧和机动车悬架系统的车轮支撑构件之间插入液压装置。 该装置包含可膨胀室，其与车辆负载成比例地改变其体积。 通过指示器感测室体积，该指示器向车辆操作者给出由车辆承载的负载的读数。
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