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251.
公开(公告)号:US12172146B2
公开(公告)日:2024-12-24
申请号:US17607168
申请日:2020-05-26
Inventor: Joseph M. Falkowski , Yogesh V. Joshi , Mary S. Abdulkarim , Simon C. Weston
Abstract: Metal-organic framework materials (MOFs) are highly porous entities comprising a multidentate organic ligand coordinated to multiple metal centers, typically as a coordination polymer. Some highly porous MOFs lack stability at ambient conditions. MOFs having ambient condition stability may comprise a plurality of metal clusters (M4O clusters, M=a metal), and a plurality of 4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)benzoate ligands coordinated to the plurality of metal clusters to define an at least partially crystalline network structure having a plurality of internal pores. Methods for synthesizing these MOFs may comprise combining a metal source, such as a preformed metal cluster, with 4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)benzoic acid, and reacting the preformed metal cluster with the 4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)benzoic acid to form a MOF having an at least partially crystalline network structure with a plurality of internal pores defined therein and comprising a plurality of metal clusters coordinated to a multidentate organic ligand comprising 4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)benzoate.
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公开(公告)号:US20240401170A1
公开(公告)日:2024-12-05
申请号:US18667171
申请日:2024-05-17
Inventor: William P. MEURER , Jay A. BARR , Nathan P. FRANKA , Robert E. GRAHAM , Mohan KALYANARAMAN , Deepak A. MUSALE
Abstract: A system and method of extracting elements from an aqueous stream are described herein. The method includes designing a process to extract at least two elements from the aqueous product stream. The at least two elements have different commercial values. The process is optimized to minimize a cost of extracting the at least two elements and to maximize a value of extracting the at least two elements. The method further includes extracting the at least two elements according to the process.
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公开(公告)号:US20240400401A1
公开(公告)日:2024-12-05
申请号:US18798220
申请日:2024-08-08
Inventor: Trong D. PHAM , Allen W. BURTON , Eugene A. TEREFENKO
IPC: C01B39/48
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the use of at least one cation selected from 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzimidazolium cation, 1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylbenzimidazolium cation, and 1,2,3,4,6-pentamethylbenzimidazolium cation as a structure directing agent for the preparation of molecular sieves. This disclosure also relates to a method of making molecular sieves using said structure directing agents, and to molecular sieves comprising said structure directing agents.
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公开(公告)号:US12157860B2
公开(公告)日:2024-12-03
申请号:US17838406
申请日:2022-06-13
Inventor: Hyung Rae Kim , Jihad M. Dakka , Xiaochun Xu
IPC: C10G3/00
Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for increasing the yield of products generated during co-processing of biomass oil in a fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) system. The systems and methods can allow for increased yield by reducing or minimizing formation of carbon oxides, gas phase products, and/or coke yields during the co-processing. This can be achieved by adding a hydrogen-rich co-feed to the co-processing environment. Examples of hydrogen-rich co-feeds include high hydrogen content vacuum gas oil co-feed, high hydrogen content distillate co-feed, and/or high hydrogen content naphtha co-feed. Additionally or alternately, various types of fractions that contain a sufficient amount of hydrogen donor compounds can be used to reduce or minimize carbon oxide formation.
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公开(公告)号:US12152268B2
公开(公告)日:2024-11-26
申请号:US16870916
申请日:2020-05-09
Inventor: Arsam Behkish , Giovanni Pilloni , Changyub Paek
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to processes for producing hydrocarbon fuels from lignocellulosic biomass. A process may include introducing biomass to a pretreatment system forming a pretreatment effluent and introducing the pretreatment effluent to a hydrolysis system forming a hydrolysate. The hydrolysate may be introduced to a lignin separation system to form a sugar-rich stream and a lignin-rich stream. The sugar-rich stream may be introduced to a purification system comprising at least one toxin converting microorganism or subcellular material to form a purified sugar-rich stream, and the purified sugar-rich stream and one or more sugar converting microorganisms are introduced to a bioreactor configured to produce hydrocarbon fuels. Additionally, the present disclosure also related to systems for production of hydrocarbon fuels including, a pretreatment system, a hydrolysis system, a lignin separation system, a purification system, and at least one bioreactor.
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公开(公告)号:US20240383836A1
公开(公告)日:2024-11-21
申请号:US18785629
申请日:2024-07-26
Inventor: Matthew T KAPELEWSKI , Simon C. WESTON , Catherine A. FALER
IPC: C07C51/295
Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for synthesizing multi-ring disalicylate linkers. The systems and methods can allow for synthesis of disalicylate linkers while using a reduced or minimized amount of solvent (such as down to potentially having no separate solvent) in the reaction environment. The synthesis can be performed by starting with a compound such as 4,4′-biphenol as a starting reagent. The 4,4′-biphenol (and/or other alcohol-substituted biphenyl compound) can then be exposed in a reaction environment to pressurized CO2 in the presence of a base. The temperature and pressure in the reaction environment can be increased to achieve either supercritical conditions for the CO2 (based on a phase diagram for neat CO2) and/or sub-critical conditions that are substantially similar to supercritical conditions. This can allow for conversion of the 4,4′-biphenol (or other alcohol-substituted biphenyl compound) into a multi-ring disalicylate linker.
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公开(公告)号:US20240383763A1
公开(公告)日:2024-11-21
申请号:US18696716
申请日:2022-08-26
Inventor: Trong D. Pham , Allen W. Burton , Stuart L. Soled , Hilda B. Vroman
Abstract: Aluminosilicate zeolites, designated as EMM-68, characterized by a unique powder XRD pattern or unique connectivities, methods of making the same, and uses thereof.
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公开(公告)号:US20240368493A1
公开(公告)日:2024-11-07
申请号:US18651091
申请日:2024-04-30
Inventor: Zhisheng GAO , Winfried KOCH , Nicholas W. MCBRIDE , Dana J. GARY
IPC: C10M111/04 , C10L1/04 , C10M105/38 , C10M107/08 , C10M129/10 , C10M133/12 , C10M141/06 , C10M169/04 , C10N20/02 , C10N30/00 , C10N30/02 , C10N30/10 , C10N40/25
Abstract: A lubricant composition may be of use in lubrication of an internal combustion engine. A method of utilizing such a lubricant composition may include: lubricating an internal combustion engine using a lubricant composition comprising: from about 30.0 mass % to about 99.8 mass % of an oil base stock, based on a total mass of the lubricant composition, the oil base stock comprising at least one polyol ester; and from 1.0 mass % to 30.0 mass % polyisobutylene, based on a total mass of the lubricant composition; and combusting a fuel in the internal combustion engine.
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259.
公开(公告)号:US20240368060A1
公开(公告)日:2024-11-07
申请号:US18644774
申请日:2024-04-24
Inventor: Carlos A. Amaya , Joshua W. Thompson , Diego E. Pena , Christopher J. Fowler , James P. Chapman
Abstract: Venturi-type scrubbers may be utilized in conjunction with removing solids from and quenching a gas-phase reaction product. Methods may comprise: providing a reaction product comprising a hydrocarbon gas and solids; introducing the reaction product into a Venturi-type scrubber; introducing a scrubbing fluid into the Venturi-type scrubber, wherein the scrubbing fluid is at a lower temperature than the reaction product; producing from the Venturi-type scrubber a multi-phase product comprising a scrubbed reaction product and a spent scrubbing fluid, the scrubbed reaction product comprising the hydrocarbon gas and the spent scrubbing fluid comprising the scrubbing fluid and the solids; and separating the hydrocarbon gas from the multi-phase fluid. Systems may comprise a reactor; a Venturi-type scrubber having a first inlet fluidly connected to the reactor and a second inlet configured to receive a scrubbing fluid; and a separation tower configured to receive a multi-phase stream from the Venturi-type scrubber after solids removal.
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公开(公告)号:US20240359156A1
公开(公告)日:2024-10-31
申请号:US18691984
申请日:2022-08-26
Inventor: Allen W. Burton , Hilda B. Vroman
CPC classification number: B01J20/18 , B01J20/3057 , B01J29/70 , B01J35/615 , B01J35/638
Abstract: Aluminosilicate zeolites, designated as EMM-63, characterized by a unique powder XRD pattern or unique connectivities, methods of making the same, and uses thereof.
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