Abstract:
A manufacturing method for a Flip Chip Quad Flat Non-leaded package structure is provided. A lead frame having a plurality of leads is provided at first in the manufacturing method. A dielectric layer is formed on the lead frame and exposes a top surface and a bottom surface of the leads. A redistribution layer including a plurality of pads and a plurality of conductive lines connected the pads and the top surface of the leads is formed on the dielectric layer. A solder resist layer is formed to cover the redistribution layer, the dielectric layer and the leads, and expose the surface of the pads. An adhesive layer is formed on the solder resist layer. A chip having a plurality of bumps is provided. The chip is adhered on the solder resist layer with the adhesive layer and each bump is electrically connected with one of the pads.
Abstract:
In an electronic system, a DMA circuit is supplied with a device selection signal that indicates a processor is accessing or going to access a memory. If the DMA circuit finds that the processor is not accessing or not going to access the memory, the DMA circuit starts its DMA operations. Once the DMA circuit finds that the processor is going to access the memory, the DMA circuit stops its DMA operation and return the use of the memory to the processor.