公开(公告)号：US20080259847A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-23

申请号：US11816333

申请日：2006-02-14

Applicant: Chun-Ting Chou ,  Javier del Prado Pavon ,  Sai Shankar Nandagopalan

Inventor： Chun-Ting Chou ,  Javier del Prado Pavon ,  Sai Shankar Nandagopalan

IPC: H04Q7/00

CPC classification number: H04W84/18 ,  H04W48/08 ,  H04W72/1278

Abstract: The application describes a method to merge two wireless networks in which each terminal gets a beacon slot within the beacon period. In order to merge two networks, the beacon slots have to be time-coordinated such that the beacon slots of the first network are completed before the beacon slots of the second network begin. The method includes transmitting a beacon frame having a beacon period switch information element which instructs the neighboring terminals in the first network of the need to merge, provides clock synchronization information; provides the time of the merge; and informs the neighboring terminals which beacon slot to occupy in the beacon period of the merged network. In order to deal with hidden terminals, the information needs to be forwarded terminal-to-terminal within each network.

Abstract translation: 该应用描述了一种合并两个无线网络的方法，其中每个终端在信标周期内获得信标时隙。 为了合并两个网络，信标时隙必须被时间协调，使得第一网络的信标时隙在第二网络的信标时隙开始之前完成。 该方法包括发送具有指示需要合并的第一网络中的相邻终端的信标周期切换信息单元的信标帧，提供时钟同步信息; 提供合并的时间; 并通知相邻终端在合并网络的信标周期中哪个信标时隙占据。 为了处理隐藏的终端，需要在每个网络内终端到终端转发信息。

公开(公告)号：US20080186905A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-07

申请号：US11908055

申请日：2006-03-08

Applicant: Richard Y. Chen ,  Javier Del Prado Pavon ,  Sai Shankar Nandagopalan ,  Karl Wittig ,  Chun-Ting Chou ,  Ruediger Schmitt

Inventor： Richard Y. Chen ,  Javier Del Prado Pavon ,  Sai Shankar Nandagopalan ,  Karl Wittig ,  Chun-Ting Chou ,  Ruediger Schmitt

IPC: H04B7/212

CPC classification number: H04W74/04 ,  H04L47/14 ,  Y02D70/142

Abstract: To maximize power saving performance without compromising on the QoS requirement of an application stream, a method and wireless network device generates a subset of a periodic service interval can be used for medium time allocation and data and information can be transmitted in contiguous medium time allocated this way. This selection of a period of time below service capacity allows multiple applications access the medium and for the selection of contiguous medium time during which data transmission can occur.

Abstract translation: 为了在不影响应用流的QoS要求的情况下最大化节电性能，方法和无线网络设备生成周期性服务间隔的子集可以用于中等时间分配，并且数据和信息可以在连续的中等时间内传送， 办法。 在低于服务能力的一段时间内的这种选择允许多个应用程序访问介质以及用于选择可能发生数据传输的连续中等时间。

公开(公告)号：US09078140B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-07

申请号：US12517872

申请日：2007-12-12

Applicant: Chun-Ting Chou ,  Richard Chen ,  Seyed-Alireza Seyedi-Esfahani

Inventor： Chun-Ting Chou ,  Richard Chen ,  Seyed-Alireza Seyedi-Esfahani

IPC: H04W16/28 ,  H04W48/08 ,  H04W48/16 ,  H04W74/04

CPC classification number: H04W16/28 ,  H04W48/08 ,  H04W48/16 ,  H04W74/04

Abstract: A system for broadcasting and receiving a beacon signal includes a beacon transmitter (310, 400) and a beacon receiver (320, 500). The beacon transmitter includes a beacon signal generator (410) to generate a beacon signal, and a directional antenna system (420) to selectively transmit the beacon signal in a corresponding one of M different directions during each one of M beacon slots (342) during a beacon period (340) in each of a plurality of superframes (330). The beacon receiver includes a beacon signal detector (510) to receive and detect the beacon signal, and a directional antenna system (520) having an antenna pattern including a main lobe and being adapted to selectively steer the main lobe in a selected one of N different directions during each of a plurality of receiver frames each having a time period substantially equal to a time period of one of the superframes.

Abstract translation: 用于广播和接收信标信号的系统包括信标发射机（310,400）和信标接收机（320,500）。 信标发射机包括用于生成信标信号的信标信号发生器（410）和定向天线系统（420），用于在M个信标时隙（342）的每一个期间在M个不同方向中的相应一个中选择性地发送信标信号 在多个超帧（330）中的每一个中的信标周期（340）。 信标接收机包括用于接收和检测信标信号的信标信号检测器（510），以及定向天线系统（520），其具有包括主瓣的天线方向图，并且适于选择性地转向所选择的N中的主波瓣 在多个接收机帧中的每一个中，每个具有基本上等于超帧之一的时间段的时间周期的不同方向。

公开(公告)号：US08730879B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-20

申请号：US12522935

申请日：2008-01-14

Applicant: Seyed-Alireza Seyedi-Esfahani ,  Chun-Ting Chou

Inventor： Seyed-Alireza Seyedi-Esfahani ,  Chun-Ting Chou

IPC: H04W4/00

CPC classification number: H04W72/02 ,  H04W28/20

Abstract: A wireless device (100) communicates in a wireless system by selecting a communication channel (202) for communication, identifying a control channel or control channels (204) designated for communication of control information for the selected communication channel, and listening for the control information (212) on the control channel to determine if the selected communication channel is bonded with any other communication channel. When control information is received via the control channel(s) indicating that the selected communication channel is bonded with at least one other communication channel, then the wireless device abstains from communication on the selected communication channel, or communicates in a narrowband mode. When control information is received via the control channel(s) indicating that the selected communication channel is not bonded with another communication channel, or when no control information is received via the control channel, then the wireless device communicates via the selected communication channel.

Abstract translation: 无线设备（100）通过选择用于通信的通信信道（202），识别指定用于通信所选择的通信信道的控制信息的控制信道或控制信道（204）以及监听控制信息来在无线系统中进行通信 （212），以确定所选择的通信信道是否与任何其他通信信道绑定。 当经由指示所选择的通信信道与至少一个其他通信信道绑定的控制信道接收到控制信息时，无线设备在选择的通信信道上放弃通信，或以窄带模式进行通信。 当经由指示所选择的通信信道未与另一通信信道绑定的控制信道接收到控制信息时，或者当经由控制信道未接收到控制信息时，无线设备经由所选择的通信信道进行通信。

公开(公告)号：US08670423B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-11

申请号：US12441625

申请日：2007-09-27

Applicant: Chun-Ting Chou ,  Monisha Ghosh ,  Jun Yang

Inventor： Chun-Ting Chou ,  Monisha Ghosh ,  Jun Yang

IPC: H04W4/00

CPC classification number: H04W40/246 ,  H04W40/22 ,  H04W74/08 ,  H04W88/04

Abstract: The present invention provides a system (600), device (500) and method (400) for automatic partner selection in an existing Cooperative MAC (CMAC) protocol, which uses the Ready-to-Send (RTS), Clear-to-Send (CTS) and Partner-Clear-to-Send (PCTS) handshaking to establish cooperation. The present invention enables a “best” partner/relay (500.R.k) who is also willing to cooperate to relay information to a destination (500.D.J) for the transmitting device (i.e., the source), without the source (500.S.i) making a decision on partner selection. That is, the present invention provides a new mechanism by which the best partner/relay (500.R.k) that is also willing to cooperate will “step in” automatically without the source's involvement in selection of the partner/relay (500.R.k). This mechanism is contention-based and the partner is “selected” using local information only in a fully distributed manner.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于在现有协作MAC（CMAC）协议中自动配对选择的系统（600），设备（500）和方法（400），其使用即时发送（RTS），清除发送 （CTS）和Partner-Clear-to-Send（PCTS）握手建立合作关系。 本发明使得也能够合作的“最佳”伙伴/中继（500.RK）能够将信息中继到用于发送设备（即，源）的目的地（500.DJ），而不需要源（500.RJ）。 Si）决定合作伙伴选择。 也就是说，本发明提供了一种新机制，通过该机制，也愿意协作的最佳伙伴/中继（500.RK）将自动“进入”，而不需要参与选择对方/中继（500.RK） 。 这种机制是基于争用的，合作伙伴只能以完全分布的方式“使用本地信息”进行选择。

公开(公告)号：US08422421B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-16

申请号：US11916234

申请日：2006-05-31

Applicant: Chun-Ting Chou ,  Javier del Prado Pavon

Inventor： Chun-Ting Chou ,  Javier del Prado Pavon

IPC: H04J3/14

CPC classification number: H04B1/719

Abstract: The current MBOA UWB MAC protocol requires a device that detects alien devices to include a BP Switch IE in its beacon so that its neighbors may learn the presence of the alien devices and follow that device to relocate their beacons in a coordinated fashion. However, during the transition period of beacon relocation, that device may decide to halt the relocation process as required by the standard and such decisions also have to be received by its neighbors. In such a case, a BP switch IE will be generated by that device which includes a BPST offset equal to a length of a superframe.

Abstract translation: 目前的MBOA UWB MAC协议需要一种能够检测外来设备在其信标中包含BP交换机IE的设备，以便其邻居可以学习外来设备的存在并跟随该设备以协调的方式重新定位其信标。 然而，在信标重定位的过渡期间，该设备可以根据标准的要求决定停止重定位过程，并且这样的决定也必须由其邻居接收。 在这种情况下，BP开关IE将由该设备生成，该设备包括等于超帧长度的BPST偏移量。

公开(公告)号：US08418035B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-09

申请号：US12522967

申请日：2008-01-17

Applicant: Dagnachew Birru ,  Seyed-Alireza Seyedi-Esfahani ,  Richard Chen ,  Hong Zhai ,  Chun-Ting Chou

Inventor： Dagnachew Birru ,  Seyed-Alireza Seyedi-Esfahani ,  Richard Chen ,  Hong Zhai ,  Chun-Ting Chou

IPC: H03M13/00

CPC classification number: H04L1/0071 ,  H04L1/0043 ,  H04L1/0052

Abstract: A Single Carrier Block Transmission (SCBT) system employs an inherently parallel approach to error correction processing. At the transmission system (200), an incoming data stream is split (210) into P parallel data streams, each having a data rate equal to a fraction of the incoming data stream's data rate. The parallel data streams are then each separately encoded (220) in P parallel encoding processes (beneficially, using P parallel encoders (222)). The P separately encoded data streams are then merged (330), interleaved (320), and mapped (310) into a single stream of encoded symbols, which are transmitted to the receiver using an arbitrary modulation (240) and transmission scheme. At the receiver (255), the received data stream is de-interleaved (350) and split into P encoded data streams, which are then decoded (285) using P parallel decoders. Then, the decoded data streams are combined or multiplexed (295) into a single data stream.

Abstract translation: 单载波块传输（SCBT）系统采用固有的并行方法进行纠错处理。 在传输系统（200）处，输入数据流被分离（210）为P个并行数据流，每个数据流的数据速率等于输入数据流的数据速率的一小部分。 然后，并行数据流在P个并行编码处理（有利地，使用P个并行编码器（222））中分别编码（220）。 然后将P个分离编码的数据流合并（330），交织（320）和映射（310）到编码符号​​的单个流中，其使用任意调制（240）和传输方案发送到接收机。 在接收机（255）处，对接收到的数据流进行解交织（350）并分割成P个编码数据流，然后使用P个并行解码器解码（285）。 然后，解码的数据流被组合或多路复用（295）到单个数据流中。

公开(公告)号：US08329253B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-11

申请号：US12683437

申请日：2010-01-07

Applicant: Feng-Yu Tsai ,  Chun-Ting Chou

Inventor： Feng-Yu Tsai ,  Chun-Ting Chou

IPC: C23C16/40

CPC classification number: H01B1/08 ,  C23C14/221 ,  C23C16/40 ,  C23C16/405 ,  C23C16/407 ,  C23C16/45529 ,  C23C16/45531

Abstract: A method for forming a transparent conductive film by atomic layer deposition includes providing more than one kind of oxide precursor which is individually introduced into atomic layer deposition equipment through different sources, wherein the oxide precursors are consecutively introduced into the atomic layer deposition equipment at the same time, so that the oxide precursors are simultaneously present in the atomic layer deposition equipment, to form a uniform mixture of oxide precursors in a single adsorbate layer for settling onto a substrate in the atomic layer deposition equipment. Then, an oxidant is provided to react with the oxide precursors to form a single multi-oxide atomic layer. The above mentioned steps are repeated to form a plurality of multi-oxide atomic layers.

Abstract translation: 通过原子层沉积形成透明导电膜的方法包括提供多种一种氧化物前体，其通过不同的源单独引入到原子层沉积设备中，其中氧化物前体连续地引入原子层沉积设备中 时间，使得氧化物前体同时存在于原子层沉积设备中，以在单个吸附物层中形成均匀的氧化物前体混合物，以沉淀到原子层沉积设备中的基底上。 然后，提供氧化剂以与氧化物前体反应以形成单个多氧化物原子层。 重复上述步骤以形成多个多氧化物原子层。

公开(公告)号：US08325620B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-04

申请号：US12522960

申请日：2008-01-10

Applicant: Chun-Ting Chou

Inventor： Chun-Ting Chou

IPC: H04L12/56 ,  H04J1/16

CPC classification number: H04W72/02 ,  H04W28/26 ,  H04W72/082

Abstract: A wireless device (200, 310-1) executes a method (400) of reserving a time slot for communication with a second wireless device (200, 310-4) in a communication network 5 (300). The wireless device (200, 310-1) determines whether any antenna beam to be used in a proposed communication with the second wireless device (200, 310-4) communication within the time slot would interfere with any antenna beam used by any first wireless device (200, 310-i) in any existing reservations for the time slot. When any antenna beam to be used in the proposed communication would not interfere with any antenna beam used 10 by any first wireless device (200, 310-i) in any existing reservations for the time slot, the wireless device (200, 310-1) transmits an information element (500) or reserving the time slot for communication with the second wireless device (200, 310-4).

Abstract translation: 无线设备（200,310-1）执行在通信网络5（300）中预留用于与第二无线设备（200,310-4）通信的时隙的方法（400）。 无线设备（200,310-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1）确定在时隙内与第二无线设备（200,310-4）进行通信的建议通信中使用的任何天线波束是否会干扰任何第一无线 在时隙的任何现有预留中的装置（200,310-i）。 当在所提出的通信中使用的任何天线波束不会干扰任何第一无线设备（200,310-i）在该时隙的任何现有预留中使用的任何天线波束时，无线设备（200,310-1 发送信息元素（500）或者保留用于与第二无线设备（200,310-4-4）进行通信的时隙。

公开(公告)号：US07756089B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-13

申请号：US10570538

申请日：2004-08-23

Applicant: Chun Ting Chou ,  Sai Shankar Nandagopalan ,  Javier Del Prado Pavon

Inventor： Chun Ting Chou ,  Sai Shankar Nandagopalan ,  Javier Del Prado Pavon

IPC: H04J3/00

CPC classification number: H04W74/0816 ,  H04W28/10 ,  H04W74/08 ,  H04W84/12

Abstract: Wireless stations (108-1-108-N) contending for exclusive access for a predetermined period of time (S232) to transmit on a communication medium (112) are regulated by a common external controller (104) using a single timing parameter (S204). Attempts at transmission access are preceded by respective delays that are expired simultaneously and at a common rate by the stations at times when the stations sense the medium to be idle (S224). The delays are pseudo-randomly selected to avoid collisions among stations in their respective access attempts (S208). Default, initial values of the respective delays (S204) applied to the stations, when multiplied by the respective expected number of transmission attempts by the stations over the long term over periods of time when no transmission attempt is unsuccessful, yield respective products equal to a constant value common to all stations (S312). The default values therefore serve as a knob by which the controller regulates air time opportunity.

Abstract translation: 在通信介质（112）上进行发送的在预定时间段（S232）中进行专用访问的无线站（108-1-108-N）由公共外部控制器（104）使用单个定时参数来调节（S204 ）。 在发送接入的尝试之前是在站感测媒体空闲的时刻（S224）的同时到达的各个延迟以及站的共同速率。 延迟是伪随机选择的，以避免各个接入尝试中的站之间的冲突（S208）。 默认情况下，应用于站的各个延迟的初始值（S204）当乘以在不发送尝试不成功的时间段内长时间站的相应预期发送次数时，产生等于 所有站通用的常数值（S312）。 因此，默认值用作控制器调节空气时间机会的旋钮。