Optical network systems and methods for operating same
    21.
    发明授权
    Optical network systems and methods for operating same 有权
    光网络系统和操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US08824897B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-02

    申请号:US12477576

    申请日:2009-06-03

    Abstract: A system for transmitting data packets over a network. The system includes a plurality of first nodes, wherein each first node has a first transceiver configured to transmit a data packet at at least one of a plurality of first wavelengths and receive a data packet at an assigned first wavelength, wherein each first node is configured to pass incoming data packets not transmitted at the assigned first wavelength, a plurality of second nodes, wherein each second node has a second transceiver configured to transmit a data packet at least one of a plurality of second wavelengths and receive a data packet at an assigned second wavelength, wherein each second node is configured to pass incoming data packets not transmitted at the assigned second wavelength, and at least one optical fiber operably connecting the transceivers.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于通过网络传输数据包的系统。 该系统包括多个第一节点,其中每个第一节点具有第一收发器,其被配置为以多个第一波长中的至少一个传输数据分组,并以分配的第一波长接收数据分组,其中每个第一节点被配置 传递未以所分配的第一波长发送的传入数据分组,多个第二节点,其中每个第二节点具有第二收发器,其被配置为发送多个第二波长中的至少一个的数据分组,并在分配的第二波长处接收数据分组 第二波长,其中每个第二节点被配置为传递未以所分配的第二波长发送的输入数据分组,以及至少一个可操作地连接所述收发机的光纤。

    SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE FOR AN OPTICAL SWITCH USING WAVELENGTH, FIBER AND POLARIZATON ADDRESSING
    22.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE FOR AN OPTICAL SWITCH USING WAVELENGTH, FIBER AND POLARIZATON ADDRESSING 有权
    使用波长,光纤和极坐标寻址的光学开关的系统架构

    公开(公告)号:US20140002885A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-02

    申请号:US13535893

    申请日:2012-06-28

    Abstract: Systems for switching optical signals are disclosed. Such a system may include a splitter and a plurality of polarizing filters. The splitter may be configured to receive emitted light and duplicate the emitted light into a plurality of light copies. Each polarizing filter may have a polarization and may be operably connected to the splitter. In addition, each polarizing filter may be configured to receive at least one of the plurality of light copies, filter the at least one of the plurality of received light copies such that light having a similar polarization as that of the polarizing filter passes through the polarizing filter, and output one of a plurality of outputs.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于切换光信号的系统。 这样的系统可以包括分离器和多个偏振滤光器。 分离器可以被配置为接收发射的光并将发射的光复制成多个光拷贝。 每个偏振滤光器可以具有偏振并且可以可操作地连接到分离器。 此外,每个偏振滤光器可以被配置为接收多个光拷贝中的至少一个,对多个接收的光拷贝中的至少一个进行滤波,使得具有与偏振滤光片相似的偏振光通过偏振光 过滤并输出多个输出中的一个。

    Dynamic braking of direct current motors
    25.
    发明授权
    Dynamic braking of direct current motors 失效
    直流电动机的动态制动

    公开(公告)号:US4092577A

    公开(公告)日:1978-05-30

    申请号:US769054

    申请日:1977-02-16

    CPC classification number: B60L7/003 H02P3/12 B60L2200/26 Y02T10/642

    Abstract: A braking system for, primarily, separately excited D.C. traction motors, in which rheostatic braking is effected by field reversal to generate armature current freewheeling through the low impedance supply and through a brake resistor in series with the armature. A contactor shorts out the brake resistor for normal motoring. Field excitation in conjunction with armature current or armature voltage polarity reversal is detected to indicate the motor generating function, lock open the motoring contactor and prevent short circuiting of the motor/generator. Plug braking by energisation of the armature supply is thus always permissible either by brake handle and power handle or reverse handle and power handle. The armature current then contains a rheostatic braking component and a tractor braking component. What would normally be mis-use of the reversing control to achieve rapid deceleration thus becomes acceptable.

    Abstract translation: 主要用于单独激励的直流牵引电动机的制动系统,其中变阻器制动通过场反转来实现,以产生电枢电流通过低阻抗电源并通过与电枢串联的制动电阻器。 接触器短路用于正常电动的制动电阻。 检测到与电枢电流或电枢电压极性反转相关的励磁励磁,以指示电动机发电功能,锁定电动接触器打开并防止电动机/发电机短路。 因此,始终可以通过制动手柄和电源手柄或反向手柄和电源手柄来通过电枢电源通电进行插头制动。 电枢电流随后包含变阻器制动部件和拖拉机制动部件。 通常会误用逆变控制来实现快速减速,从而变得可以接受。

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