Apparatus and method for transmit leakage signal suppression in RFID reader
    21.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for transmit leakage signal suppression in RFID reader 失效
    RFID读写器中传输泄漏信号抑制的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08054161B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-08

    申请号:US12328385

    申请日:2008-12-04

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for suppressing a transmit leakage signal of a radio frequency identification (RFID) reader is provided. The apparatus includes: a first power distributor distributing a transmission signal to output a first transmission signal and a second transmission signal; a second power distributor distributing the second transmission signal to output a third transmission signal and a fourth transmission signal; a first amplitude/phase converter converting an amplitude and a phase of the first transmission signal to generate a first converted signal; a second amplitude/phase converter converting an amplitude and a phase of the third transmission signal to generate a second converted signal; a first power combiner combining the first converted signal with a first leakage signal generated in association with the fourth transmission signal; and a second power combiner combining the second converted signal with a second leakage signal generated in association with the fourth transmission signal.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种用于抑制射频识别(RFID)读取器的发送泄漏信号的方法和装置。 该装置包括:分配传输信号以输出第一传输信号和第二传输信号的第一功率分配器; 分配第二传输信号以输出第三传输信号和第四传输信号的第二功率分配器; 转换第一传输信号的幅度和相位以产生第一转换信号的第一幅度/相位转换器; 转换第三发送信号的幅度和相位的第二幅度/相位转换器,以产生第二转换信号; 第一功率组合器,其将所述第一转换信号与与所述第四发送信号相关联地生成的第一泄漏信号组合; 以及第二功率组合器,其将所述第二转换信号与与所述第四发送信号相关联地生成的第二泄漏信号组合。

    Cable to waveguide transition apparatus having signal accumulation form of backshort and active phase shifting using the same
    24.
    发明授权
    Cable to waveguide transition apparatus having signal accumulation form of backshort and active phase shifting using the same 失效
    电缆到波导转换装置具有使用其的反向信号积累形式和有源相移

    公开(公告)号:US07978022B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-12

    申请号:US11587068

    申请日:2004-12-30

    CPC classification number: H01P5/103

    Abstract: A cable to waveguide transition apparatus having a signal accumulation form of a backshort is disclosed. The cable to waveguide transition apparatus having a signal accumulation form of a backshort, includes: a waveguide; a RF probe for transferring a radio frequency (RF) signal to the waveguide; and a backshort having the signal accumulation form for reflecting the RF signal excited from the RF probe, wherein the backshort reflects a first fundamental frequency signal excited from the RF probe to have a phase identical to a phase of a second fundamental frequency signal excited from the RF probe to an aperture of the waveguide, and reflects a first 2-order harmonic frequency signal excited from the RF probe to have a phase reverse to a phase of a second 2-order harmonic frequency signal excited to an aperture of the waveguide in order to eliminate the 2-order harmonic frequency signal.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有回溯信号累积形式的电缆到波导转换装置。 具有回溯信号聚集形式的电缆到波导转换装置包括:波导; 用于将射频(RF)信号传送到波导的RF探针; 以及具有用于反射从RF探针激发的RF信号的信号累积形式的反向信息,其中所述反向信号反射从所述RF探针激发的第一基频信号具有与从所述RF探针激励的第二基频信号的相位相同的相位 RF探针到波导的孔径,并且反射从RF探针激发的第一二阶谐波频率信号,使得与向波导的孔径激励的第二二阶谐波频率信号的相位相反相位 以消除二阶谐波频率信号。

    PASSIVE RFID SYSTEM AND METHOD
    25.
    发明申请
    PASSIVE RFID SYSTEM AND METHOD 失效
    被动RFID系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110148585A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-23

    申请号:US12886689

    申请日:2010-09-21

    CPC classification number: G06K7/0008 G06K7/10069

    Abstract: Disclosed are a passive RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) system and method capable of recognizing a great deal of tags at a high speed. A reader of a passive RFID system, including: a processor dividing slots and subchannels to configure a round, recognizing subchannels that are not involved in a collision and interference by the slots, and changing the subchannels that are not involved in a collision and interference, into a sleep state; a transmission unit encoding a command generated through the processor, performing an amplitude jitter modulation on the encoded command, and transmitting the modulated command; and a reception unit acquiring and demodulating tag signals received through a plurality of subchannels by the slots, and providing the demodulated tag signals to the processor.

    Abstract translation: 公开了能够高速识别大量标签的无源RFID(射频识别)系统和方法。 一种无源RFID系统的阅读器,包括:处理器分割时隙和子信道以配置轮回,识别未被时隙的冲突和干扰的子信道,以及改变不涉及冲突和干扰的子信道, 进入睡眠状态; 编码通过所述处理器生成的命令的传输单元,对所述编码命令执行振幅抖动调制,以及发送所述调制命令; 以及接收单元,通过所述时隙获取并解调通过多个子信道接收的标签信号,并将解调的标签信号提供给处理器。

    SYNCHRONIZATION APPARATUS FOR ACCURATELY DEMODULATING SIGNAL INPUT TO PJM TAG AND PJM TAG INCLUDING THE SYNCHRONIZATION APPARATUS
    26.
    发明申请
    SYNCHRONIZATION APPARATUS FOR ACCURATELY DEMODULATING SIGNAL INPUT TO PJM TAG AND PJM TAG INCLUDING THE SYNCHRONIZATION APPARATUS 有权
    用于精确解调信号到PJM标签的同步装置和包括同步装置的PJM标签

    公开(公告)号:US20100246738A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-30

    申请号:US12608862

    申请日:2009-10-29

    CPC classification number: H04L7/042 G06K19/0723

    Abstract: A passive phase jitter modulation (PJM) tag is charged with power in a continuous wave (CW) section. When receiving a command from a reader, the passive PJM tag must recognize the command and determine exactly when to begin demodulating the command. Only then can the passive PJM tag demodulate the command. To this end, a synchronization apparatus for accurately demodulating a signal input to a PJM tag includes a plurality of correlators correlating a received phase jitter-modulated signal with a template of an internal matched filter which is in the same form as at least a portion of a modified frequency modulation (MFM) flag.

    Abstract translation: 无源相位抖动调制(PJM)标签在连续波(CW)部分中被供电。 当从读取器接收到命令时,被动PJM标签必须识别该命令并准确地确定何时开始解调该命令。 无源PJM标签只能解调该命令。 为此,用于精确地解调输入到PJM标签的信号的同步装置包括将接收到的相位抖动调制信号与内部匹配滤波器的模板相关联的多个相关器,所述内部匹配滤波器的模板具有与至少一部分 修改的频率调制(MFM)标志。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TRANSMIT LEAKAGE SIGNAL SUPPRESSION IN RFID READER
    27.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TRANSMIT LEAKAGE SIGNAL SUPPRESSION IN RFID READER 失效
    RFID读写器中发射信号抑制的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100026460A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-04

    申请号:US12328385

    申请日:2008-12-04

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for suppressing a transmit leakage signal of a radio frequency identification (RFID) reader is provided. The apparatus includes: a first power distributor distributing a transmission signal to output a first transmission signal and a second transmission signal; a second power distributor distributing the second transmission signal to output a third transmission signal and a fourth transmission signal; a first amplitude/phase converter converting an amplitude and a phase of the first transmission signal to generate a first converted signal; a second amplitude/phase converter converting an amplitude and a phase of the third transmission signal to generate a second converted signal; a first power combiner combining the first converted signal with a first leakage signal generated in association with the fourth transmission signal; and a second power combiner combining the second converted signal with a second leakage signal generated in association with the fourth transmission signal.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种用于抑制射频识别(RFID)读取器的发送泄漏信号的方法和装置。 该装置包括:分配传输信号以输出第一传输信号和第二传输信号的第一功率分配器; 分配第二传输信号以输出第三传输信号和第四传输信号的第二功率分配器; 转换第一传输信号的幅度和相位以产生第一转换信号的第一幅度/相位转换器; 转换第三发送信号的幅度和相位的第二幅度/相位转换器,以产生第二转换信号; 第一功率组合器,其将所述第一转换信号与与所述第四发送信号相关联地生成的第一泄漏信号组合; 以及第二功率组合器,其将所述第二转换信号与与所述第四发送信号相关联地生成的第二泄漏信号组合。

    RFID system and method for protecting information
    28.
    发明授权
    RFID system and method for protecting information 有权
    RFID系统和信息保护方法

    公开(公告)号:US07592917B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-22

    申请号:US11592420

    申请日:2006-11-03

    Abstract: Provided is a Radio Frequency identification (RFID) system and method for protecting information. The system includes: an identification information storing unit which includes identification information and generates an interrupt/interference signal to block access without permission; an RFID calling unit which reads information of the identification information storing unit by loading a basic protocol and a security protocol for recognizing the identification information storing unit; and a storing unit which registers and stores information required for authentication between the RFID calling unit and the identification information storing unit, and information required for access control.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于保护信息的射频识别(RFID)系统和方法。 该系统包括:识别信息存储单元,其包括识别信息,并产生中断/干扰信号,以在未经许可的情况下阻止访问; RFID呼叫单元,其通过加载基本协议和用于识别识别信息存储单元的安全协议来读取识别信息存储单元的信息; 以及存储单元,其登记并存储RFID呼叫单元与识别信息存储单元之间的认证所需的信息,以及访问控制所需的信息。

    PASSIVE RFID READER AND OPERATION CONTROL METHOD THEREFOR
    29.
    发明申请
    PASSIVE RFID READER AND OPERATION CONTROL METHOD THEREFOR 失效
    被动RFID阅读器及其操作控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080122581A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-29

    申请号:US11746306

    申请日:2007-05-09

    CPC classification number: G06K7/0008 G06K7/10356 H04W74/08

    Abstract: Provided is a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader that can minimize collision among RFID readers in an environment where there are a plurality of RFID readers within a limited operating environment by making each RFID reader select a channel at different delay time based on a random value, and a method for controlling operation of the RFID reader. The RFID reader includes a random value generating unit; a reader control unit for adaptively deciding a counter value for generating the random value; an anti-collision unit for preventing collision among a plurality of tags; a reader transmitting unit for generating a reader command message determined by the anti-collision unit, encoding the reader command message, and modulating the reader command message; a reader receiving unit for demodulating and decoding a tag signal; and a channel operation control unit for selecting a channel to be used for the communication with the tag.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种射频识别(RFID)读取器,其可以在有限操作环境中存在多个RFID读取器的环境中最小化RFID读取器之间的冲突,使得每个RFID读取器基于随机值在不同的延迟时间选择信道 以及用于控制RFID读取器的操作的方法。 RFID读取器包括随机值生成单元; 读取器控制单元,用于自适应地确定用于生成随机值的计数器值; 用于防止多个标签之间的碰撞的防碰撞单元; 读取器发送单元,用于生成由反冲突单元确定的读取器命令消息,对读取器命令消息进行编码,以及调制读取器命令消息; 读取器接收单元,用于解调和解码标签信号; 以及频道操作控制单元,用于选择要用于与标签进行通信的频道。

    Method for estimating number of tags in slotted aloha-based RFID system
    30.
    发明申请
    Method for estimating number of tags in slotted aloha-based RFID system 失效
    用于估计基于时隙的aloha RFID系统中的标签数量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070096877A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-03

    申请号:US11497749

    申请日:2006-08-02

    CPC classification number: G06K7/0008 H04W8/005 H04W74/04 H04W74/08

    Abstract: Provided is a method for estimating the number of tags in a slotted Aloha-based RFID system, which can estimate the number of tags through a new statistical average scheme using the number of slots, the measured number of empty slots, and the measured number of ID slots. The estimating method includes the steps of: a) setting the number (N) of slots, the measured number (c0) of empty slots, and the measured number (c1) of ID slots as parameters; and estimating the number (n) of the tags by substituting the set values into n=(N−1)/(c0/c1).

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于估计基于时隙的基于Aloha的RFID系统中的标签的数量的方法,其可以使用新的统计平均方案来估计标签的数量,该方案使用时隙数,所测量的空时隙数, ID插槽。 所述估计方法包括以下步骤:a)设置时隙的数目(N),空时隙的测量次数(c <0> 0)和所测量的数量(c <1 / >)的ID插槽作为参数; 以及通过将所述设置值替换为n =(N-1)/(c 0/1 / c 1)来估计标签的数量(n)。

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