Riser tensioning mechanism for floating platforms
    21.
    发明授权
    Riser tensioning mechanism for floating platforms 失效
    浮动平台上升张紧机构

    公开(公告)号:US5551803A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-03

    申请号:US321044

    申请日:1994-10-05

    CPC classification number: E21B19/09

    Abstract: An apparatus for tensioning a riser that extends from a floating platform to a subsea wellhead has hydraulic cylinders. The hydraulic cylinders attach between the platform and the riser in a cluster with the axis of the riser substantially parallel with the axes of the hydraulic cylinders. A guide sleeve within the cluster transfers bending moments of the riser to the platform.

    Abstract translation: 用于张紧从浮动平台延伸到海底井口的提升管的装置具有液压缸。 液压缸连接在平台和提升管之间,其中提升管的轴线基本上与液压缸的轴线平行。 集群内的引导套将提升管的弯矩传递到平台。

    Alignment device for a tension leg platform tendon top connector
    22.
    发明授权
    Alignment device for a tension leg platform tendon top connector 失效
    用于张力腿平台肌腱顶部连接器的对准装置

    公开(公告)号:US5020942A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-04

    申请号:US546091

    申请日:1990-06-29

    CPC classification number: B63B21/502 F16B37/0864 Y10T403/7054

    Abstract: A tension leg platform top connector will connect a tendon to the platform. The top connector has a housing with a bore containing a conical shoulder. Several segments locate on the conical shoulder and will slide between an upper retracted position to an engaged position. In the engaged position, threads on the interior of the segments will engage threads formed on the exterior of the tendon. A cam plate will slide the segments down when the cam plate is rotated. A guide ring mounts outward of the segments. The guide ring has fingers that engage slots in the backs of each of the segments. The fingers and vertical slots allow the segments to move axially, but prevent them from rotating relative to the guide ring. A clutch ring applies a frictional force to the guide ring to resist rotation until the segments engage the tendon threads.

    Abstract translation: 张力腿平台顶部连接器将腱连接到平台。 顶部连接器具有壳体,其具有包含锥形肩部的孔。 几个部分位于锥形肩部上,并且将在上缩回位置到接合位置之间滑动。 在接合位置,片段内部的螺纹将接合形成在腱外表面上的螺纹。 当凸轮板旋转时,凸轮板将滑块向下滑动。 引导环安装在片段外。 引导环具有接合每个段的后部中的槽的指状物。 指状物和垂直狭槽允许片段轴向移动,但防止它们相对于导向环旋转。 离合器环向导环施加摩擦力以阻止旋转直到段接合腱线。

    Drill ahead tool
    23.
    发明授权
    Drill ahead tool 失效
    向前钻工具

    公开(公告)号:US4813496A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-21

    申请号:US200890

    申请日:1988-06-01

    CPC classification number: E21B7/128 E21B7/208

    Abstract: A drill ahead tool for drilling the initial portion of a subsea well allows an operator to drill ahead after running conductor pipe. The running tool locates in the wellhead housing secured to the upper end of the string of conductor pipe. The running tool has a mandrel that connects into the string of drill pipe. The mandrel locates in a sleeve. The sleeve locates in a body of the running tool. The body has dogs which engage a groove in the wellhead housing to secure the running tool to the wellhead housing while the conductor pipe is being run. The sleeve has a cam on its exterior for maintaining the dogs in the extended position. The drill pipe rotates the sleeve to advance the cam to allow the dogs to be retracted. The mandrel and sleeve have a J-slot and pin that allow the mandrel to be released from the sleeve to continue drilling ahead.

    Abstract translation: 用于钻探海底井的初始部分的钻头工具允许操作者在运行导管之后向前钻。 运行工具位于固定到导线管的上端的井口外壳中。 运行工具具有连接到钻杆系列中的心轴。 心轴位于套筒中。 套管位于运行工具的主体内。 主体具有在井口壳体中接合凹槽的狗,以在导管正在运行时将运行的工具固定到井口壳体。 套筒在其外部具有凸轮,用于将狗保持在延伸位置。 钻杆旋转套筒以推进凸轮以允许狗缩回。 心轴和套筒具有J形槽和销,其允许心轴从套筒释放以继续向前钻孔。

    Cam style anti-rotation key for tubular connections
    24.
    发明授权
    Cam style anti-rotation key for tubular connections 有权
    凸轮式防旋转键用于管状连接

    公开(公告)号:US08474876B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-02

    申请号:US12888235

    申请日:2010-09-22

    CPC classification number: E21B17/043 F16L15/08 Y10T29/49826

    Abstract: An anti-rotation key inserts into a pocket formed on an outer surface of a male threaded connector. The key has a lower inner side portion for contact with the base of the pocket. An array of teeth on a lower outer side portion of the key bite into an inner wall of a female threaded connector as the key is forced into the pocket. One of the edges of the key is configured such that a line tangent to the first side edge where it intersects the lower outer side portion will intersect a line tangent to a central portion of the lower inner side portion at an angle less than 90 degrees. Relative motion between the male and female threaded connectors in a loosening direction causes the key to pivot about an engagement of the first side edge with the first side wall and bite more deeply into the inner wall of the female threaded connector.

    Abstract translation: 防旋转键插入形成在阳螺纹连接器的外表面上的凹穴中。 钥匙具有用于与袋的底部接触的下内侧部分。 当钥匙被迫进入口袋时,钥匙的下外侧部分上的齿排列入内螺纹连接器的内壁。 键的一个边缘被配置为使得与第一侧边缘相切的与其相交的下一个外侧部分的直线将以与小内部侧部分的中心部分相切的线以小于90度的角度相交。 阳螺纹连接器和阴螺纹连接器之间的松动方向上的相对运动导致键绕第一侧边缘与第一侧壁的接合而枢转,并且更深地咬入阴螺纹连接器的内壁。

    Metal-to-metal seal for smooth bore
    25.
    发明授权
    Metal-to-metal seal for smooth bore 有权
    用于光滑孔的金属对金属密封

    公开(公告)号:US08096560B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-17

    申请号:US12164962

    申请日:2008-06-30

    CPC classification number: E21B33/038 E21B33/043

    Abstract: A high pressure seal assembly configured for sealing contact with an opposing surface. The seal assembly comprises an annular seal body with a sealing surface on one side of the seal body. An end of the sealing surface includes a sealing face for sealing contact with the opposing surface. The sealing surface also includes at least one support point that contacts the opposing surface when the seal is placed in sealing contact. Strategically positioning the support point on the sealing surface selectively adjusts the sealing contact stress between the sealing face and the opposing surface.

    Abstract translation: 构造成与相对表面密封接触的高压密封组件。 密封组件包括环形密封体,其密封体的一侧具有密封表面。 密封面的端部包括用于与相对表面密封接触的密封面。 密封表面还包括当密封件处于密封接触时接触相对表面的至少一个支撑点。 将支撑点定位在密封表面上选择性地调节密封面和相对表面之间的密封接触应力。

    Wellhead Housing Bootstrap Device
    26.
    发明申请
    Wellhead Housing Bootstrap Device 有权
    井口外壳引导装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090314494A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-24

    申请号:US12489679

    申请日:2009-06-23

    CPC classification number: E21B33/035 E21B33/043

    Abstract: A running tool for coaxially setting together subsea wellhead housings, such as a high pressure wellhead housing within a low pressure wellhead housing. The tool includes a conically shaped body that is insertable within the inner most housing, a frame with a base, an axial bore and latches. The base perpendicularly rests on top of an inner housing and the latches extend from the base to connect with an outer housing. The bore is formed to accommodate the tool freely therethrough. Wedge shaped members are provided between the base and inner housing top having their wide ends contactable by the tool. Urging the tool through the bore pushes the wedges radially outward that imparts a force between the base and inner housing top in one direction. The attached latches apply an oppositely directed force onto the outer housing.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于同时设置海底井口外壳的运行工具,例如在低压井口外壳内的高压井口壳体。 该工具包括可插入最内壳体内的圆锥形主体,具有底座,轴向孔和闩锁的框架。 基座垂直地搁置在内壳的顶部上,并且闩锁从基座延伸以与外壳连接。 孔被形成为能够自由地容纳工具。 楔形构件设置在基部和内部壳体顶部之间,其宽度可由工具接触。 通过孔推动工具推动楔形物径向向外,在一个方向上在基部和内部壳体顶部之间施加力。 附加的闩锁在外壳上施加相反的力。

    HIGH CAPACITY WELLHEAD CONNECTOR HAVING A SINGLE ANNULAR PISTON
    27.
    发明申请
    HIGH CAPACITY WELLHEAD CONNECTOR HAVING A SINGLE ANNULAR PISTON 审中-公开
    具有单个活塞活塞的高容量连接器

    公开(公告)号:US20090014184A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-15

    申请号:US11776171

    申请日:2007-07-11

    CPC classification number: F16L37/002 E21B33/038 F16L37/62

    Abstract: A wellhead connector for connecting a riser or production tree to a wellhead of a subsea well utilizes a singular annular piston to lock the connector onto the wellhead. The wellhead connector includes a housing that contains dogs for engagement with the exterior of the wellhead housing. A cam ring is also included, which has an inner side for engaging the dogs and moving them inward into a locked position with the wellhead housing. Connecting rods connect the piston to the cam rings. As the piston moves downward, the cam ring also moves downward, forcing the dogs inward into a locked position. As the piston moves upward, the cam ring also moves upward, thereby unlocking the connector. A secondary annular piston is also provided to guarantee unlocking.

    Abstract translation: 用于将提升管或生产树连接到海底井的井口的井口连接器利用单个环形活塞将连接器锁定在井口上。 井口连接器包括一个包含用于与井口壳体的外部接合的狗的壳体。 还包括凸轮环,其具有用于接合狗的内侧并且将它们向内移动到具有井口壳体的锁定位置。 连杆将活塞连接到凸轮环。 当活塞向下移动时,凸轮环也向下移动,迫使狗向内进入锁定位置。 当活塞向上移动时,凸轮环也向上移动,从而解锁连接器。 还提供辅助环形活塞以保证解锁。

    Preloaded squnch connector
    28.
    发明授权
    Preloaded squnch connector 有权
    预装的squnch连接器

    公开(公告)号:US06682107B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-27

    申请号:US10116224

    申请日:2002-04-04

    CPC classification number: E21B17/046 E21B17/04 F16L37/088

    Abstract: A connector for connecting two tubular members has a pin and a box, the box having a bore that receives the pin in stabbing engagement. The bore having a grooved profile, and a split lock ring mounted to the pin, the lock ring snapping into engagement with the grooved profile in the box when the box and pin are stabbed together to lock the tubular members together. An annular wedge shoulder is located on the pin axially spaced apart and facing a rim on the box. The wedge shoulder and rim are inclined relative to each other, resulting in a closer axial distance between them at outer diameters of the pin and box than farther inward. An annular recess is located on the pin at an inner portion of the wedge shoulder, the recess having an inner wall facing outwardly. A split wedge ring is located between the wedge shoulder and the rim, the wedge ring being outwardly moveable from a retracted position in the recess to a wedging position in engagement with the wedge shoulder and the rim to wedge the wedge shoulder and the rim apart from each other. A threaded member engages a threaded hole in the wedge ring and has an inner end that abuts the pin in the recess to push the wedge ring radially outward to the wedging position when the threaded member is rotated.

    Abstract translation: 用于连接两个管状构件的连接器具有一个销和一个箱体,该箱体具有一个孔,该孔以刺入的方式接收销。 所述孔具有槽形轮廓,并且分离锁定环安装到销上,当箱和销被刺伤在一起以将管状构件锁定在一起时,锁定环与箱体中的槽形轮廓卡合。 环形楔形肩部位于销轴上,轴向间隔开并面向盒子上的边缘。 楔形肩部和边缘相对于彼此倾斜,导致它们之间在销和盒的外径处的轴向距离比较远的内侧更远。 在楔形肩部的内部位于销上的环形凹部,凹部具有面向外的内壁。 分开的楔形环位于楔形肩部和边缘之间,楔形环可从凹部中的缩回位置向外移动到与楔形肩部和边缘接合的楔入位置,以楔形楔形肩部和边缘分开 彼此。 螺纹构件接合楔形环中的螺纹孔,并且具有与螺纹构件旋转时将凹槽径向向外推动楔形环到楔入位置的凹部中的销的内端。

    Internal drilling riser tieback
    29.
    发明授权
    Internal drilling riser tieback 失效
    内部钻井提升管夹

    公开(公告)号:US5566761A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-22

    申请号:US497306

    申请日:1995-06-30

    CPC classification number: E21B33/038

    Abstract: A tieback adapter will connect a tieback string between a subsea wellhead assembly and a platform at the surface. The tieback adapter has a housing in which a sub is carried. The sub has a lower end which contains a seal for sealingly engaging an internal sealing surface of a casing hanger located within the subsea wellhead assembly. The sub is connected on its upper end to the tieback string. The housing has a locking element which locks to an internal locking profile of the subsea wellhead assembly. A retainer carries the sub in an upward position within the housing while the tieback adapter is being lowered into the subsea wellhead assembly. A release device will release the retainer from the sub in response to the landing of the housing in the subsea wellhead assembly. This allows the sub to move downward. A cam surface on the sub simultaneously moves the locking element into engagement with the locking profile and the subsea wellhead assembly housing.

    Abstract translation: 接头适配器将在海底井口组件和表面的平台之间连接一个回扣柱。 绑带适配器具有其中承载子的外壳。 该副具有下端,该下端包含用于密封地接合位于海底井口组件内的套管悬挂器的内部密封表面的密封件。 子系统的上端连接到回扣线。 壳体具有锁定到海底井口组件的内部锁定轮廓的锁定元件。 保持架将副装置在壳体内的向上位置中,同时将回转适配器下降到海底井口组件中。 响应于壳体在海底井口组件中的着陆,释放装置将释放保持器。 这允许子向下移动。 底座上的凸轮表面同时使锁定元件与锁定轮廓和海底井口组件壳体接合。

    Method of locking a connector
    30.
    发明授权
    Method of locking a connector 失效
    锁定连接器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4757593A

    公开(公告)日:1988-07-19

    申请号:US32139

    申请日:1987-03-27

    Abstract: A method for a cutting locking tab 56 and tool for a selected configuration on a joint (a pin (12a) and box (16a) threaded together). The pin has longitudinal slot(s) 24a and the box (16a) has inner and outer peripheral grooves (44,46) forming shear lines (50) to enhance the shearing to form the locking tab (56).The essential feature is the elimination of clocking, i.e., a predetermination of the relative orientation of the box and pin during manufacture.

    Abstract translation: 用于切割锁定片56的方法和用于在接头(螺纹连接在一起的销(12a)和盒(16a)上的选定构型的工具)。 销具有纵向槽24a,并且箱体16a具有形成剪切线(50)的内外周槽(44,46),以增强剪切以形成锁定片(56)。 基本特征是消除时钟,即在制造期间对盒和针的相对取向的预先确定。

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