公开(公告)号：US08198561B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-12

申请号：US12695426

申请日：2010-01-28

Applicant: Ludvik Godesa

Inventor： Ludvik Godesa

IPC: H01H5/00

CPC classification number: H01H71/501 ,  H01H71/525

Abstract: A switching mechanism for a switching device is disclosed. In at least one embodiment, the switching mechanism includes a contact element which is mounted in a switching shaft segment such that it can rotate and can be switched off automatically in the event of a fault via said switching mechanism, a switching lever for switching the contact element on and off manually; a cocking lever which is mounted in a fixed position such that it can rotate and interacts with a catch; and a toggle lever joint including a coupling lug for connection to the contact element, a pivoting lever and a toggle lever joint shaft. The switching lever can assume at least one switched-on position, a manual switched-off position or automatically unlatched tripped position, or an intermediate switch position which is located between the switched-on position and the tripped position when a contact element is welded. According to at least one embodiment of the invention, the switching link of the switching lever has at least one blocking element, which interacts with the coupling lug such that the switching lever remains in the intermediate switch position if an opening operation is carried out when a contact element is welded.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于开关装置的开关机构。 在至少一个实施例中，切换机构包括安装在切换轴段中的接触元件，使得其可以旋转并且可以在通过所述切换机构发生故障的情况下自动关闭切换杆，用于切换触点 元素开关手动; 一个推杆，其安装在固定位置，使得其可以旋转并与卡钩相互作用; 以及肘节杆接头，其包括用于连接到接触元件的联接凸耳，枢转杆和肘杆杆接头轴。 当接触元件被焊接时，切换杆可以采取至少一个接通位置，手动关闭位置或自动解锁的脱扣位置或位于接通位置和脱扣位置之间的中间开关位置。 根据本发明的至少一个实施例，切换杆的切换连杆具有至少一个阻挡元件，该阻挡元件与联接凸耳相互作用，使得切换杆保持在中间开关位置，如果当a 接触元件被焊接。

公开(公告)号：US08089016B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-03

申请号：US12461638

申请日：2009-08-19

Applicant: Jörg-Uwe Dahl ,  Ludvik Godesa

Inventor： Jörg-Uwe Dahl ,  Ludvik Godesa

IPC: H01H5/00

CPC classification number: H01H77/104 ,  H01H1/2041

Abstract: A circuit breaker is disclosed, in particular for low voltages, with moving and fixed contacts, a switching shaft and a contact lever. The contact lever is rotatably mounted on or in the switching shaft, and includes a free end that extends from the switching shaft, carries the contact piece of the moving contact on one side of its external contour and has a first depression on the other opposite side of the external contour for engaging a bolt. In at least one embodiment, the contact lever is subjected to a torsional moment in the closing direction by means of the bolt in each case. To ensure opening, it is proposed that a second depression be provided at a distance from the first depression, that a slot-shaped recess be formed on the switching shaft, that the contact lever, in the event of a trip, moves the bolt towards the side wall of the recess which lies in the direction of movement, which pushes the bolt out of the first depression into the second depression, the depth of which is such that the bolt lies on the bottom of the recess, which rises radially in the closing direction in such a way that a counter force must be overcome in order to rotate the contact lever in the closing direction.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种断路器，特别是对于低电压，具有移动和固定触点，开关轴和接触杆。 接触杆可旋转地安装在开关轴上或转换轴上，并且包括从开关轴延伸的自由端，在其外部轮廓的一侧上承载可动触头的接触片，并且在另一相对侧具有第一凹陷 用于接合螺栓的外部轮廓。 在至少一个实施例中，接触杆在每种情况下通过螺栓在闭合方向上受到扭转力矩。 为了确保打开，建议在距离第一凹部一定距离处设置第二凹陷，在切换轴上形成槽形凹部，使得接触杆在跳闸的情况下将螺栓朝向 所述凹槽的位于所述移动方向上的侧壁将所述螺栓从所述第一凹陷部推出到所述第二凹部中，所述第二凹陷部的深度使得所述螺栓位于所述凹部的底部， 关闭方向以使得必须克服反作用力以使接触杆沿关闭方向旋转。

公开(公告)号：US20100044196A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-25

申请号：US12461638

申请日：2009-08-19

Applicant: Jörg-Uwe Dahl ,  Ludvik Godesa

Inventor： Jörg-Uwe Dahl ,  Ludvik Godesa

IPC: H01H1/22

CPC classification number: H01H77/104 ,  H01H1/2041

Abstract: A circuit breaker is disclosed, in particular for low voltages, with moving and fixed contacts, a switching shaft and a contact lever. The contact lever is rotatably mounted on or in the switching shaft, and includes a free end that extends from the switching shaft, carries the contact piece of the moving contact on one side of its external contour and has a first depression on the other opposite side of the external contour for engaging a bolt. In at least one embodiment, the contact lever is subjected to a torsional moment in the closing direction by means of the bolt in each case. To ensure opening, it is proposed that a second depression be provided at a distance from the first depression, that a slot-shaped recess be formed on the switching shaft, that the contact lever, in the event of a trip, moves the bolt towards the side wall of the recess which lies in the direction of movement, which pushes the bolt out of the first depression into the second depression, the depth of which is such that the bolt lies on the bottom of the recess, which rises radially in the closing direction in such a way that a counter force must be overcome in order to rotate the contact lever in the closing direction.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种断路器，特别是对于低电压，具有移动和固定触点，开关轴和接触杆。 接触杆可旋转地安装在开关轴上或转换轴上，并且包括从开关轴延伸的自由端，在其外部轮廓的一侧上承载可动触头的接触片，并且在另一相对侧具有第一凹陷 用于接合螺栓的外部轮廓。 在至少一个实施例中，接触杆在每种情况下通过螺栓在闭合方向上受到扭转力矩。 为了确保打开，建议在距离第一凹部一定距离处设置第二凹陷，在切换轴上形成槽形凹部，使得接触杆在跳闸的情况下将螺栓朝向 所述凹槽的位于所述移动方向上的侧壁将所述螺栓从所述第一凹陷部推出到所述第二凹部中，所述第二凹陷部的深度使得所述螺栓位于所述凹部的底部， 关闭方向以使得必须克服反作用力以使接触杆沿关闭方向旋转。

公开(公告)号：US5924323A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-20

申请号：US727472

申请日：1997-02-14

Applicant: Ludvik Godesa ,  Michael Sebekow ,  Adolf Wihan

Inventor： Ludvik Godesa ,  Michael Sebekow ,  Adolf Wihan

IPC: H01H3/30 ,  H01H3/46 ,  H01H33/40 ,  G05G17/00 ,  H01H5/00

CPC classification number: H01H3/46 ,  H01H2003/3068 ,  H01H3/3031 ,  Y10T74/11

Abstract: A lever arrangement for transmitting a driving force to a switch contact of a power switch has parallel bearing plates with limiting parts mounted on them to reduce the distance between the bearing plates locally to a distance suitable for guiding hinge-connected levers. Hinge pins of the levers are guided so they slide along the limiting parts. Threaded pins are riveted to one bearing plate at one end and are secured on the other bearing plate with a nut.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 00493 Sec。 371日期1997年2月14日 102（e）1997年2月14日PCT PCT 1995年4月10日PCT公布。 出版物WO95 / 29495 日期：1995年11月2日用于将驱动力传递到电源开关的开关触点的杠杆装置具有平行的支承板，其中限定部件安装在其上，以将轴承板之间的距离局部缩短到适合于引导铰链连接杆的距离 。 导杆的铰链销被引导，使其沿着限制部件滑动。 螺纹销在一端铆接到一个支承板，并用螺母固定在另一个支承板上。

公开(公告)号：US5912444A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-15

申请号：US875654

申请日：1997-12-03

Applicant: Ludvik Godesa

Inventor： Ludvik Godesa

IPC: H02B11/127 ,  H02B11/133 ,  H01H9/20

CPC classification number: H02B11/127 ,  H02B11/133

Abstract: A device for affecting a traveling system of a switching device, which blocks the traveling system to prevent its operation when a door of a switchboard cell is opened. The device includes a blocking lever mounted on the traveling system and a push rod that can be operated by the door. The push rod and has a leg that can be displaced by movement along an inclined face. The blocking lever engages the leg via a contact angle. The blocking lever can be operated in each of the positions of the switching device inside the switchboard cell to block or release the traveling system.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 00107 Sec。 371日期1997年12月3日第 102（e）日期1997年12月3日PCT PCT 1996年1月16日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 23338 日期1996年8月1日一种用于影响开关装置的行驶系统的装置，其阻止行驶系统在开关柜​​的门打开时防止其运行。 该装置包括安装在行进系统上的阻挡杆和可由门操作的推杆。 该推杆具有能够沿倾斜面移动而移动的腿部。 阻挡杆通过接触角接合腿部。 可以在配电板单元内的开关装置的每个位置操作阻断杆，以阻止或释放行驶系统。

公开(公告)号：US5847341A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-08

申请号：US817985

申请日：1997-04-25

Applicant: Ludvik Godesa

Inventor： Ludvik Godesa

IPC: H01H33/52 ,  H01H3/36 ,  H01H9/26 ,  H01H1/20 ,  G05G11/00 ,  H01H3/20

CPC classification number: H01H9/262 ,  H01H9/26 ,  H01H2003/3089 ,  H01H2009/267 ,  Y10T74/20207

Abstract: An evaluation apparatus for the transmission of mechanical motion used in a system for mutually locking power switches. The apparatus has a first input slide with a coupling member, which can be detachably installed as a driver for an output slide. A guide is provided on a carrier for a second input slide, arranged as a mirror image to the first input slide in relation to the output slide. The evaluation apparatus operates as an AND element when the output slide is equipped with a roller, and the output slide operates optionally as an AND or an OR element when the input slide is provided with one or more additional coupling members.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 01518 Sec。 371日期1997年04月25日 102（e）日期1997年4月25日PCT提交1995年10月30日PCT公布。 第WO96 / 13841号公报 日期1996年5月9日在用于相互锁定电力开关的系统中使用的机械运动传递的评估装置。 该装置具有带联接构件的第一输入滑块，其可拆卸地安装为输出滑块的驱动器。 在第二输入滑块的载体上提供引导件，其被布置为相对于输出滑块的第一输入滑块的镜像。 当输出滑块配备有辊时，评估装置作为AND元件操作，并且当输入滑块设置有一个或多个附加联接构件时，输出滑块可选地作为AND或OR元件操作。

公开(公告)号：US4788453A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-29

申请号：US26741

申请日：1987-03-17

Applicant: Peter Bohnen ,  Ludvik Godesa ,  Reinhard Kugler ,  Ulrich Marquardt

Inventor： Peter Bohnen ,  Ludvik Godesa ,  Reinhard Kugler ,  Ulrich Marquardt

IPC: G05G5/08 ,  H01H9/26

CPC classification number: H01H9/262 ,  Y10T307/786 ,  Y10T307/793 ,  Y10T74/20238

Abstract: Mechanical signals which are made available in the form of limited travel distances can be fed, for obtaining at least one output variable, to an arrangement in which plungers assigned to the input variable are arranged in space parallel to each other, wherein a slide movably guided likewise parallel to the plungers is provided for the transmsision of force between the plungers. For obtaining a logical AND interconnection, at least one plunger for a first input signal can be guided at the slide and at least one plunger can be arranged approximately opposite the former for the output signal and the slide an have a working surface for at least one corresponding plunger for action by a further input signal. Arrangements of this kind can be used in conjunction with wire tripping devices in electrical switching installations for interlocking purposes.

Abstract translation: 以有限行程距离形式提供的机械信号可以被馈送到用于获得至少一个输出变量的布置中，其中分配给输入变量的柱塞布置在彼此平行的空间中，其中滑块可移动地被引导 同样平行于柱塞的柱塞被设置用于柱塞之间的力的转换。 为了获得逻辑AND互连，用于第一输入信号的至少一个柱塞可以在滑块处被引导，并且至少一个柱塞可以布置成与输出信号的前者大致相反，并且滑块a具有用于至少一个的工作表面 相应的柱塞，用于通过另一个输入信号动作。 这种安排可以与电气开关装置中的脱扣装置结合使用，用于互锁目的。

公开(公告)号：US09236210B2

公开(公告)日：2016-01-12

申请号：US13671937

申请日：2012-11-08

Applicant: Ludvik Godesa

Inventor： Ludvik Godesa

IPC: H01H25/00 ,  H01H71/50 ,  H01H71/52

CPC classification number: H01H71/505 ,  H01H71/526

Abstract: An electrical switch is disclosed and includes a tensioning lever which, in the switched-on state of the switch, assumes a tensioning lever position tensioned by spring tension, and a locking device which can lock the tensioning lever into the tensioned tensioning lever position. In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, the locking device includes a rocker lever, which is attached rotatably to the tensioning lever around a rotary bearing, and a pawl, pivotable around a pivot point, which rests in the locked state on the rocker lever and in this way prevents the pivoting of the tensioning lever and—after an unlocking of the locking device—pivots away from the rocker lever and, in doing so, turns or can at least turn the rocker lever.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种电开关，包括一个张紧杆，该开关杆在开关的接通状态下呈现由弹簧张力张紧的张紧杆位置，以及锁定装置，该锁定装置可将张紧杆锁定到张紧张紧杆位置。 根据本发明的实施例，锁定装置包括摇动杆，其可旋转地附接到围绕旋转轴承的张紧杆上，并且棘爪围绕枢轴点枢转，该枢转点在锁定状态下搁置在摇杆上 并且以这种方式防止张紧杆的枢转，并且在锁定装置的解锁之后 - 远离摇杆转动，并且在这样做时，转动或可以至少转动摇杆。

公开(公告)号：US09129768B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-08

申请号：US13500977

申请日：2010-10-15

Applicant: Jörg-Uwe Dahl ,  Ludvik Godesa ,  Andreas Hierl ,  Siegfried Pirker ,  Thomas Pniok

Inventor： Jörg-Uwe Dahl ,  Ludvik Godesa ,  Andreas Hierl ,  Siegfried Pirker ,  Thomas Pniok

IPC: H01H19/10 ,  H01H71/10 ,  H01H73/04 ,  H01H19/64 ,  H01H1/20 ,  H01H9/00

CPC classification number: H01H71/1009 ,  H01H1/2058 ,  H01H19/64 ,  H01H73/045 ,  H01H2009/0094

Abstract: A switching device include at least two switching poles. Each of the switching poles has one current path and one switching contact system for opening and closing the current path, wherein a movable contact arrangement of the switching contact system of the switching poles has an integral switching shaft segment, formed from insulating material, which bears a contact lever arrangement and in which the switching shaft segments of adjacent switching poles are connected by way of at least two connecting branches; so as to form the switching shaft. The connecting branches extending at a distance parallel to the axis of rotation and are formed from corresponding connecting elements. In at least one embodiment, all of the connection elements of the at least two connecting branches are formed by first sections of the integral switching shaft segments, which bear the contact lever arrangements.

Abstract translation: 开关装置包括至少两个开关极。 每个开关极具有一个电流路径和一个用于打开和关闭电流路径的开关触点系统，其中开关极的开关触点系统的可动触点布置具有由绝缘材料形成的整体切换轴段，其承载 接触杆装置，其中相邻开关极的切换轴段通过至少两个连接分支连接; 以形成切换轴。 连接分支以平行于旋转轴线的距离延伸并且由相应的连接元件形成。 在至少一个实施例中，至少两个连接分支的所有连接元件由承载接触杆装置的整体切换轴段的第一部分形成。

公开(公告)号：US20120073945A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-29

申请号：US13245070

申请日：2011-09-26

Applicant: Torsten Ahlert ,  Jörg-Uwe Dahl ,  Ludvik Godesa ,  Marc Liebetruth ,  Milos Petracek

Inventor： Torsten Ahlert ,  Jörg-Uwe Dahl ,  Ludvik Godesa ,  Marc Liebetruth ,  Milos Petracek

IPC: H01H9/26

CPC classification number: H01H71/0214 ,  H01H1/2058 ,  H01H71/0207 ,  H01H71/0235

Abstract: A multipole electrical switching device is disclosed with an outer housing in which at least two separate switching pole housings are accommodated. In at least one embodiment, the at least two separate switching pole housings on walls facing towards one another, each have a least one mounting which form a mounting pair assigned to one another. In at least one embodiment, for mechanical connection of the at least two separate switching pole housings, the mounting pair is assigned at least one connection device which engages into the two mountings forming the mounting pair. The two mountings forming the mounting pair, in relation to a dividing joint formed between the two facing walls, each form an undercut, whereby the at least one connecting device engages behind the undercuts and the at least one connecting device is formed in a primary process in one piece on the outer housing.

Abstract translation: 公开了具有外壳的多极电开关装置，其中容纳至少两个分开的开关极壳。 在至少一个实施例中，在面向彼此的壁上的至少两个独立的开关极壳体各自具有形成彼此分配的安装对的至少一个安装件。 在至少一个实施例中，为了至少两个独立的开关极壳体的机械连接，安装对被分配至少一个接合到形成安装对的两个安装件中的连接装置。 形成安装对的两个安装件相对于形成在两个相对的壁之间的分隔接头分别形成底切，由此至少一个连接装置接合在底切部分之后，并且至少一个连接装置形成为主要过程 在一个外壳上。