Preventing data corruption with transparent network connections
    21.
    发明授权
    Preventing data corruption with transparent network connections 有权
    通过透明网络连接防止数据损坏

    公开(公告)号:US08181060B1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-15

    申请号:US12571433

    申请日:2009-09-30

    Abstract: Transparent network devices intercept messages from non-transparent network devices that establish a connection. Transparent network devices modify these messages to establish an inner connection with each other. The transparent network devices mimic at least some of the outer connection messages to establish their inner connection. The mimicked messages and any optional reset messages are intercepted by the transparent network devices to prevent them from reaching the outer connections. Transparent network devices modify network traffic, using error detection data, fragmentation data, or timestamps, so that inner connection network traffic inadvertently received by outer connection devices is rejected or ignored by the outer connection network devices. Transparent network devices may use different sequence windows for inner and outer connection network traffic. To prevent overlapping sequence windows, transparent network devices monitor the locations of the inner and outer connection sequence windows and may rapidly advance the inner connection sequence window as needed.

    Abstract translation: 透明网络设备拦截来自建立连接的不透明网络设备的消息。 透明网络设备修改这些消息以建立彼此的内部连接。 透明网络设备模拟至少一些外部连接消息以建立其内部连接。 模拟消息和任何可选的重置消息被透明网络设备拦截,以防止它们到达外部连接。 透明网络设备修改网络流量,使用错误检测数据,碎片数据或时间戳,使外部连接设备无意中接收的内部连接网络流量被外部连接网络设备拒绝或忽略。 透明网络设备可以对内部和外部连接网络流量使用不同的序列窗口。 为了防止重叠序列窗口,透明网络设备监视内部和外部连接序列窗口的位置,并可根据需要快速推进内部连接顺序窗口。

    Selecting proxies from among autodiscovered proxies
    22.
    发明申请
    Selecting proxies from among autodiscovered proxies 有权
    从自动发现的代理中选择代理

    公开(公告)号:US20100268829A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-21

    申请号:US12825296

    申请日:2010-06-28

    Abstract: Network devices include proxies and where multiple proxies are present on a network, they can probe to determine the existence of other proxies. Where more than two proxies are present and thus different proxy pairings are possible, the proxies are programmed to determine which proxies should form a proxy pair. Marked probe packets are used by proxies to discover each other and probing is done such a connection can be eventually formed even if some probe packets fail due to the marking Asymmetric routing can be detected and proxies configured for connection forwarding as necessary.

    Abstract translation: 网络设备包括代理,网络中存在多个代理,它们可以探测以确定其他代理的存在。 如果存在两个以上的代理,因此不同的代理配对是可能的,则代理被编程以确定哪些代理应当形成代理对。 标记的探测数据包被代理使用以发现对方,并且进行探测完成这样的连接可以最终形成,即使一些探测分组由于标记失败可以被检测,并且代理被配置用于必要的连接转发。

    System for selecting a proxy pair based on configurations of autodiscovered proxies on a network
    23.
    发明授权
    System for selecting a proxy pair based on configurations of autodiscovered proxies on a network 有权
    基于网络上自动发现代理的配置选择代理对的系统

    公开(公告)号:US07769834B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-03

    申请号:US11755692

    申请日:2007-05-30

    Abstract: Network devices include proxies and where multiple proxies are present on a network, they can probe to determine the existence of other proxies. Where more than two proxies are present and thus different proxy pairings are possible, the proxies are programmed to determine which proxies should form a proxy pair. Marked probe packets are used by proxies to discover each other and probing is done such a connection can be eventually formed even if some probe packets fail due to the marking. Asymmetric routing can be detected and proxies configured for connection forwarding as necessary.

    Abstract translation: 网络设备包括代理,网络中存在多个代理,它们可以探测以确定其他代理的存在。 如果存在两个以上的代理,因此不同的代理配对是可能的,则代理被编程以确定哪些代理应当形成代理对。 代理使用标记的探测数据包来发现对方,并且探测完成,即使某些探测包由于标记失败,也可能最终形成这样的连接。 可以检测到非对称路由,并根据需要配置代理连接转发。

    Centrally-controlled distributed marking of content
    24.
    发明授权
    Centrally-controlled distributed marking of content 有权
    集中控制内容的分布式标记

    公开(公告)号:US07676568B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-09

    申请号:US10795474

    申请日:2004-03-08

    Inventor: Mark Stuart Day

    CPC classification number: H04L29/06

    Abstract: Presently disclosed is a method and apparatus for monitoring and diagnosing a content delivery network (CDN) by examining received content elements that have been marked with one or more identifiers. Diagnosing is accomplished by using all or part of one or more of the identifiers associated with errored or corrupted content elements to determine which network elements or connection paths are faulty. The identifiers may contain content-, server-, or receiver-specific data that denotes, respectively, the source of the content, the links associated with one or more of the servers utilized in the network, and/or data associated with the receiving computer system. Both marking and diagnosing may be performed at any location within the CDN or at any host computer connected to the CDN or receiver. The marking may also be dynamically reconfigured in order to facilitate diagnosis.

    Abstract translation: 目前公开的是通过检查已经用一个或多个标识符标记的接收到的内容元素来监视和诊断内容传送网络(CDN)的方法和装置。 通过使用与错误或损坏的内容元素相关联的一个或多个标识符的全部或一部分来确定哪些网络元件或连接路径有故障来完成诊断。 标识符可以包含分别表示内容源,与网络中使用的一个或多个服务器相关联的链接和/或与接收计算机相关联的数据的内容,服务器或接收者特定的数据 系统。 标记和诊断都可以在CDN内的任何位置或连接到CDN或接收器的任何主机上执行。 也可以动态地重新配置标记,以便于诊断。

    Methods and apparatus for use in surveillance systems
    25.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for use in surveillance systems 有权
    用于监视系统的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07508941B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-24

    申请号:US10624297

    申请日:2003-07-22

    Abstract: A control signal is provided to a video data acquisition system that generates video data. In response to receiving the control signal, the video data acquisition system modifies at least a portion of the video data to produce an output signal. Authenticity of the output signal from the video data acquisition system is verified by checking that the video data includes modifications according to the control signal. If the video data does not include such modifications, it is known that the video data acquisition system needs to be checked for tampering or system failures.

    Abstract translation: 控制信号被提供给产生视频数据的视频数据采集系统。 响应于接收到控制信号,视频数据采集系统修改视频数据的至少一部分以产生输出信号。 通过检查视频数据包括根据控制信号的修改来验证来自视频数据采集系统的输出信号的真实性。 如果视频数据不包括这样的修改,则知道视频数据采集系统需要被检查篡改或系统故障。

    Who said that? teleconference speaker identification apparatus and method
    26.
    发明授权
    Who said that? teleconference speaker identification apparatus and method 有权
    谁说的? 电话会议扬声器识别装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07266189B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-04

    申请号:US10352339

    申请日:2003-01-27

    Inventor: Mark Stuart Day

    CPC classification number: H04M3/56 H04M3/568

    Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus and method for identifying teleconference participants. More particularly, the invention relates to a conference system that includes an initialization means for initializing a call between participants located in at least two remote stations and an identification means for identifying one of the participants in one remote station responsive to a request from another of the participants in another remote station. The initialization means comprises table means for creating a table associating each of the participants to a position in a particular remote station and including a recorded voice segment of each of the participants. The identification means uses the table to identify the participant last to speak by looking up the position of the last speaker on the table and playing back the recorded voice segment of the participant associated with that position.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于识别电话会议参与者的装置和方法。 更具体地,本发明涉及一种会议系统,其包括用于初始化位于至少两个远程站中的参与者之间的呼叫的初始化装置,以及识别装置,用于响应于来自另一个远程站中的另一个的请求来识别一个远程站中的一个参与者 另一个远程站的参与者。 初始化装置包括用于创建将每个参与者关联到特定远程站中的位置并包括每个参与者的记录语音段的表的表格装置。 识别装置使用表格来查找最后说话的参与者,通过查找桌子上的最后一个说话者的位置并播放与该位置相关联的参与者的记录语音片段。

    Methods and apparatus for transmitting media programs
    27.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for transmitting media programs 有权
    用于传输媒体节目的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07260601B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-21

    申请号:US10185589

    申请日:2002-06-28

    Abstract: A system transmits a plurality of media programs in a network. In one embodiment of the invention, a media program distribution system determines a first resource attribute of a first media program and a second resource attribute of a second media program. The distribution system compares the first resource attribute with the second resource attribute to determine a relative value. In turn, the media server assigns a first distribution resource to the first media program and a second distribution resource to the second media program in response to the relative value and applies one of a plurality of transmission modes to each media program in response to the resource attribute and distribution resource type. Examples of distribution resources include unicast, multicast and broadcast channels. Examples of transmission modes include various protocols such as error checking protocols and encoding mechanisms such as codecs.

    Abstract translation: 系统在网络中传送多个媒体节目。 在本发明的一个实施例中,媒体节目分发系统确定第一媒体节目的第一资源属性和第二媒体节目的第二资源属性。 分配系统将第一资源属性与第二资源属性进行比较以确定相对值。 反过来,媒体服务器响应于相对值向第二媒体节目分配第一分发资源给第二媒体节目,并向第二媒体节目分配第二分发资源,并响应资源向每个媒体节目应用多个传输模式之一 属性和分发资源类型。 分发资源的示例包括单播,多播和广播信道。 传输模式的示例包括诸如错误检查协议和诸如编解码器之类的编码机制的各种协议。

    Methods and apparatus for distributing content within a content delivery system
    28.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for distributing content within a content delivery system 有权
    用于在内容传送系统内分发内容的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07222185B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-22

    申请号:US10263963

    申请日:2002-10-03

    Inventor: Mark Stuart Day

    Abstract: A system controller selects a transmission mode for content distribution based upon the relative popularity of the content within the content distribution system. The system controller receives a content distribution request from a content source and detects a content distribution characteristic for content to be distributed by the content source, in response to receiving the content distribution request. When the content distribution characteristic indicates the content as being relatively popular, or frequently requested by receivers in the content distribution system, the system controller selects a one-to-many transmission mode for the content. When the content distribution characteristic indicates the content as being relatively unpopular, or infrequently requested by receivers in the content distribution system), the system controller selects a one-to-one transmission mode for the content. By selecting a transmission mode based upon the relative popularity of the content, the system controller maximizes network resources, thereby causing the network to operate economically.

    Abstract translation: 系统控制器基于内容分发系统内的内容的相对流行度来选择内容分发的传输模式。 响应于接收到内容分发请求,系统控制器从内容源接收内容分发请求,并且检测内容分发要由内容源发布的内容的内容分发特性。 当内容分发特性将内容指示为内容分发系统中的接收者相对流行或频繁请求时,系统控制器为内容选择一对多传输模式。 当内容分发特性将内容表示为内容分发系统中的接收者相对不受欢迎或不经常请求时),系统控制器为内容选择一对一传输模式。 通过基于内容的相对流行度选择传输模式,系统控制器使网络资源最大化,从而使网络经济地运行。

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