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    REGENERATIVE THERMAL ENERGY SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME
    21.
    发明申请
    REGENERATIVE THERMAL ENERGY SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME 审中-公开
    再生能源系统及其运行方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140033714A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-02-06

    申请号：US13563142

    申请日：2012-07-31

    Applicant: Miguel Angel Gonzalez Salazar ,  Matthias Finkenrath ,  Mathilde Bieber

    Inventor： Miguel Angel Gonzalez Salazar ,  Matthias Finkenrath ,  Mathilde Bieber

    IPC: F01K3/08 ,  F28D15/00 ,  F28F23/00 ,  F28D19/02

    CPC classification number: F01K3/00 ,  F01K27/00 ,  F28C3/14 ,  F28D19/02 ,  F28D20/0056

    Abstract: A regenerative thermal energy system includes a heat exchange reactor that includes a top entry portion, a lower entry portion, and a bottom discharge portion. The system also includes at least one fluid source coupled in flow communication with the at least one heat exchange reactor at the lower entry portion. The system also includes at least one cold particle storage source coupled in flow communication with the at least one heat exchange reactor at the top entry portion. The system further includes at least one thermal energy storage (TES) vessel coupled in flow communication with the heat exchange reactor at each of the bottom discharge portion and the top entry portion. The heat exchange reactor is configured to facilitate direct contact and counter-flow heat exchange between solid particles and a fluid.

    Abstract translation: 再生热能系统包括热交换反应器，其包括顶部入口部分，下部入口部分和底部排出部分。 该系统还包括与下入口部分处的与至少一个热交换反应器流动连通的至少一个流体源。 该系统还包括至少一个与顶部进入部分处的至少一个热交换反应器流动连通的冷颗粒存储源。 该系统还包括在底部排出部分和顶部入口部分中的每一个处与热交换反应器流体连通地耦合的至少一个热能存储（TES）容器。 热交换反应器被配置为促进固体颗粒和流体之间的直接接触和逆流热交换。

    System and method for secondary energy production in a compressed air energy storage system
    22.
    发明授权
    System and method for secondary energy production in a compressed air energy storage system 有权
    压缩空气能量储存系统中二次能源生产的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08572972B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-05

    申请号：US12617812

    申请日：2009-11-13

    Applicant: Thomas Johannes Frey ,  Matthias Finkenrath ,  Gabor Ast ,  Stephanie Marie-Noelle Hoffmann ,  Matthew Lehar ,  Richard Aumann

    Inventor： Thomas Johannes Frey ,  Matthias Finkenrath ,  Gabor Ast ,  Stephanie Marie-Noelle Hoffmann ,  Matthew Lehar ,  Richard Aumann

    IPC: F01K1/00 ,  F01K13/02 ,  F01K23/04 ,  F01K13/00 ,  F03G6/00 ,  F03G7/00

    CPC classification number: F01K3/02 ,  F01K25/00 ,  F02C6/16 ,  H02J15/006 ,  Y02E10/46 ,  Y02E60/15

    Abstract: A method, system, and apparatus including a compressed air energy storage (CAES) system including a compression train with a compressor path, a storage volume configured to store compressed air, a compressed air path configured to provide passage of compressed air egressing from the compression train to the storage volume, and a heat recovery system coupled to at least one of the compressor path and the compressed air path and configured to draw heat from at least one of the compressor path and the compressed air path to a first liquid. The compression train is configured to provide passage of compressed air from a first compressor to a second compressor. The heat recovery system includes a first evaporator configured to evaporate the first liquid to a first gas and a first generator configured to produce electricity based on an expansion of the first gas.

    Abstract translation: 一种包括压缩空气能量存储（CAES）系统的方法，系统和装置，所述压缩空气能量存储（CAES）系统包括具有压缩机路径的压缩系统，被配置为存储压缩空气的存储容积，被配置为提供压缩空气从压缩空气流出的压缩空气路径 训练到存储体积，以及热回收系统，其耦合到压缩机路径和压缩空气路径中的至少一个并且被配置为将热量从压缩机路径和压缩空气路径中的至少一个吸入第一液体。 压缩系统构造成提供压缩空气从第一压缩机通向第二压缩机。 热回收系统包括构造成将第一液体蒸发成第一气体的第一蒸发器和被配置为基于第一气体的膨胀产生电力的第一发生器。

    HYBRID CARBON DIOXIDE SEPARATION PROCESS AND SYSTEM
    24.
    发明申请
    HYBRID CARBON DIOXIDE SEPARATION PROCESS AND SYSTEM 审中-公开
    混合二氧化碳分离过程和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20110268618A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-03

    申请号：US13143204

    申请日：2010-01-14

    Applicant: Matthias Finkenrath

    Inventor： Matthias Finkenrath

    IPC: B01D53/62 ,  B01D53/22

    CPC classification number: B01D53/229 ,  B01D53/62 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  Y02A50/2342 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02C10/10

    Abstract: The present application relates to separation processes and systems and more specifically to hybrid carbon dioxide separation processes. In one embodiment, the system for the separation or removal of carbon dioxide comprises an apparatus for a selective separation of carbon dioxide (CO2) from flue gas—typically exhaust gases, syngas or natural gas streams—using one or more so-called CO2 reverse selective membrane(s) in the first separation unit to enrich a feed gas stream which contains carbon dioxide with CO2 and by separating other constituents of the gas stream. Thus, the feed gas stream is separated in the first separation unit by CO2-reverse-selective separation into a CO2-lean gas stream and a CO2-enriched gas stream. The CO2-enriched gas stream is fed to a second separation unit which is a CO2-selective separation unit. The second separation results in a purified CO2-rich gas stream and a remaining CO2-lean gas stream.

    Abstract translation: 本申请涉及分离方法和系统，更具体地涉及混合二氧化碳分离方法。 在一个实施方案中，用于分离或除去二氧化碳的系统包括用于使用一种或多种所谓的CO 2反向从烟道气（通常为废气，合成气或天然气流）中选择性分离二氧化碳（CO 2）的装置 第一分离单元中的选择性膜，以富集包含二氧化碳与CO 2的进料气流并且分离气流的其它成分。 因此，通过CO 2反向选择性分离将进料气流在第一分离单元中分离成贫二氧化碳气流和富CO 2气流。 将富含CO 2的气流供给到作为CO 2选择性分离单元的第二分离单元。 第二分离导致纯化的富CO 2气流和剩余的贫二氧化碳气流。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REDUCING MOISTURE IN A COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM
    26.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REDUCING MOISTURE IN A COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM 有权
    压缩空气能量储存系统中减少水分的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110100213A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-05

    申请号：US12609081

    申请日：2009-10-30

    Applicant: Matthias Finkenrath ,  Cristina Botero ,  Sebastian W. Freund ,  Clarissa S.K. Belloni ,  Miguel Angel Gonzalez Salazar ,  Stephanie Marie-Noelle Hoffmann

    Inventor： Matthias Finkenrath ,  Cristina Botero ,  Sebastian W. Freund ,  Clarissa S.K. Belloni ,  Miguel Angel Gonzalez Salazar ,  Stephanie Marie-Noelle Hoffmann

    IPC: B01D53/26 ,  F01K3/00

    CPC classification number: F02C6/16 ,  B01D53/263 ,  F02C1/02 ,  F05D2260/211 ,  Y02E60/15

    Abstract: A method, system, and apparatus including a compressed air energy storage system that includes an ambient air intake configured to intake a quantity of ambient air for storage in a compressed air storage volume, a compression system having a compression path that is configured to convey air compressed by the compression system through the compression system, a first path configured to convey ambient air to the compression system, a second path proceeding from the compression system to the compressed air storage volume and configured to convey compressed air to the compressed air storage volume, and a dehumidifying system. The dehumidifying system is coupleable to at least one of the first path that proceeds from the ambient air intake to the compression system, the compression path, and the second path. The dehumidifying system includes a dehumidifying component configured to remove moisture from the ambient air and/or the compressed air.

    Abstract translation: 一种包括压缩空气能量存储系统的方法，系统和装置，所述压缩空气能量存储系统包括被配置为摄入一定量的环境空气以用于存储在压缩空气存储空间中的环境空气进口，压缩系统，其具有被配置为传送空气的压缩路径 由压缩系统通过压缩系统压缩的第一路径，被配置为将环境空气传送到压缩系统的第一路径，从压缩系统到压缩空气存储容积的第二路径，并且被配置为将压缩空气传送到压缩空气存储容积， 和除湿系统。 除湿系统可耦合到从环境空气进入压缩系统，压缩路径和第二路径进入的第一路径中的至少一个。 除湿系统包括构造成从环境空气和/或压缩空气中除去水分的除湿部件。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD OF USING A COMPRESSED AIR STORAGE SYSTEM WITH A GAS TURBINE
    28.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD OF USING A COMPRESSED AIR STORAGE SYSTEM WITH A GAS TURBINE 有权
    使用压缩空气储存系统与气体涡轮机的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110094236A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-28

    申请号：US12606761

    申请日：2009-10-27

    Applicant: Matthias Finkenrath ,  Balachandar Naidu ,  Charles Michael Booth ,  Garland Ferguson ,  Stephanie Marie-Noelle Hoffmann ,  Sebastian W. Freund

    Inventor： Matthias Finkenrath ,  Balachandar Naidu ,  Charles Michael Booth ,  Garland Ferguson ,  Stephanie Marie-Noelle Hoffmann ,  Sebastian W. Freund

    IPC: F02C6/00 ,  F02C3/04 ,  B23P11/00

    CPC classification number: F02C6/16 ,  F02C7/10 ,  F05D2260/42 ,  H02J15/006 ,  Y02E60/15 ,  Y10T29/4932

    Abstract: A power generation system includes a first compressor, a second compressor, a combustor configured to receive compressed air from the second compressor to produce an exhaust stream, a first turbine, and a power turbine. The first turbine is configured to receive the exhaust stream, generate a rotational power from the exhaust stream, output the rotational power to a second compressor, and output the exhaust stream. The system includes a coupling device configured to couple and decouple the first compressor to/from a second turbine, an electrical generator coupled to an output of the power turbine and configured to output electrical power, and a controller configured to cause the coupling device to mechanically decouple the second turbine from the first compressor, and cause the coupling device to direct compressed air from an air storage cavern to an inlet of the second compressor.

    Abstract translation: 发电系统包括第一压缩机，第二压缩机，被配置为从第二压缩机接收压缩空气以产生排气流的燃烧器，第一涡轮机和动力涡轮机。 第一涡轮机被配置为接收排气流，从排气流产生旋转动力，将旋转动力输出到第二压缩机，并输出排气流。 该系统包括耦合装置，其被配置为将第一压缩机耦合到第二涡轮机或从第二涡轮机将其去耦;发电机，其耦合到动力涡轮机的输出并被配置为输出电力;以及控制器，其被配置成使联接装置机械地 将第二涡轮机与第一压缩机分离，并且使联接装置将压缩空气从空气储存室引导到第二压缩机的入口。

    HEAT ENGINE AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE SAME
    29.
    发明申请
    HEAT ENGINE AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE SAME 有权
    热发动机及其运行方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110072820A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-31

    申请号：US12571025

    申请日：2009-09-30

    Applicant: Matthias Finkenrath ,  Gabor Ast ,  Michael Adam Bartlett ,  Vittorio Tola

    Inventor： Matthias Finkenrath ,  Gabor Ast ,  Michael Adam Bartlett ,  Vittorio Tola

    IPC: F02G5/02 ,  F02G1/043 ,  F01K23/02 ,  F01K25/08

    CPC classification number: F01K25/10 ,  F01K9/003 ,  Y02E20/326

    Abstract: A process fluid cooler can extract thermal energy from a process fluid including carbon dioxide. An absorber can transfer carbon dioxide from the process fluid to a removal fluid. A reboiler can heat the removal fluid so as to cause carbon dioxide to be released from the removal fluid and outputted as part of a reboiler output stream. The reboiler can also output a heating fluid. A stripper condenser can extract thermal energy from the reboiler output stream so as to cause condensation of water associated with the reboiler output stream and to remove carbon dioxide therefrom. A compression system can remove thermal energy from carbon dioxide received from the stripper condenser. A heat engine can be configured to operate according to an organic Rankine cycle, receiving thermal energy from the heating fluid and/or extracted at the process fluid cooler, at the stripper condenser, and/or at the compression system.

    Abstract translation: 工艺流体冷却器可以从包括二氧化碳的工艺流体中提取热能。 吸收器可将二氧化碳从工艺流体转移至去除流体。 再沸器可以加热去除流体，以便使二氧化碳从去除流体中释放并作为再沸器输出流的一部分输出。 再沸器还可以输出加热流体。 汽提冷凝器可以从再沸器输出流中提取热能，以使与再沸器输出流相关联的水冷凝并从其中除去二氧化碳。 压缩系统可以从汽提冷凝器接收的二氧化碳中去除热能。 热引擎可以被配置为根据有机朗肯循环操作，从加热流体接收热能和/或在过程流体冷却器处，在汽提冷凝器处和/或在压缩系统处提取。

    Power plants that utilize gas turbines for power generation and processes for lowering CO2 emissions
    30.
    发明授权
    Power plants that utilize gas turbines for power generation and processes for lowering CO2 emissions 有权
    利用燃气轮机发电的发电厂和降低二氧化碳排放的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US07827778B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-09

    申请号：US11557243

    申请日：2006-11-07

    Applicant: Matthias Finkenrath ,  Michael Bartlett ,  Arne Lynghjem ,  Jon Jakobsen

    Inventor： Matthias Finkenrath ,  Michael Bartlett ,  Arne Lynghjem ,  Jon Jakobsen

    IPC: F02C7/08

    CPC classification number: F02C3/34 ,  B01D53/00 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01D2258/01 ,  F02C1/08 ,  F02C3/02 ,  F02C3/30 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02C10/06 ,  Y02T10/16

    Abstract: Power plants and process for lowering CO2 emissions generally includes extracting a portion of the recirculated CO2-rich flue gas mid-way through the compression pathway of a gas turbine and removing the CO2 in a separation unit. The remaining portion of the CO2 rich flue gas (i.e., the portion of the recirculated flue gas that was not fed to the separation unit) is mixed with fresh air coming from an additional compressor-expander and then fed back to the compression pathway. As a result, flue gas recirculation increases the CO2 concentration within the working fluid, leading to an additional increase in CO2 partial pressure. As the concentration and partial pressure of CO2 is increased, a lower energy penalty is observed to remove the CO2. Moreover, a reduced volume is fed to the CO2 separation unit during operation. Consequently, the size of the separation equipment can be reduced as well as the energy required for the separation process.

    Abstract translation: 发电厂和用于降低二氧化碳排放的方法通常包括通过燃气轮机的压缩路径中途地提取一部分再循环的富含CO 2的烟道气并且在分离单元中除去CO 2。 剩余部分的富含CO 2的烟气（即，未进料到分离单元的再循环烟道气的部分）与来自另外的压缩机 - 膨胀器的新鲜空气混合，然后反馈到压缩路径。 因此，烟道气再循环增加了工作流体内的二氧化碳浓度，导致了二氧化碳分压的进一步增加。 随着二氧化碳的浓度和分压增加，观察到较低的能量损失来去除二氧化碳。 此外，在操作期间将减小的体积供给到CO 2分离单元。 因此，可以减小分离设备的尺寸以及分离过程所需的能量。

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