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公开(公告)号：US20080040981A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-21
申请号：US11504193
申请日：2006-08-15
申请人： Mikael Lindstrom
发明人： Mikael Lindstrom
IPC分类号： B66B9/00
摘要： An device, system and method of using is disclosed to provide a releasably attached external tension member(s), earth anchor(s), net(s), means for adjusting and means for attaching to the earth anchor(s) to accomplish an emergency structure restraint system.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用的装置，系统和方法，以提供可释放地附接的外部张紧构件，接地锚，网，用于调节的装置和用于附接到地锚的装置，以实现 应急结构约束系统。
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公开(公告)号：US07217338B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US10494397
申请日：2002-12-04
摘要： The process is for continuously cooking chemical pulp in a digester system consisting of at least one vessel for impregnating and cooking comprising an inlet into which a mixture of chips and process liquid is fed. The chips are impregnated at a predetermined impregnation temperature, Timp, and cooked at a predetermined cooking temperature, Tcook, after which dissolved pulp is fed out at the outlet of the digester system. The process liquid which is continually extracted is retained outside the digester system during a dwell time, t, of at least 30 min, without any heating above 140°, and thereafter returned to the digester system to a position which is substantially at the same level as the extraction, or downstream thereof, and thereby constitute part of the process liquid in the subsequent treatment zone. The process results in improved tear strength, beatability, bleachability and reduced color reversion, and increased yield across the digester.
摘要翻译： 该方法用于在由至少一个用于浸渍和烹饪的容器组成的蒸煮器系统中连续地烹制化学纸浆，其包括将进料芯片和工艺液体混合的入口。 将芯片以预定的浸渍温度浸渍，并在预定的烹调温度下煮熟，之后将溶解的纸浆在出口处输出 蒸煮器系统 持续提取的处理液在停留时间t保持在蒸煮器系统外部，t为至少30分钟，没有任何超过140°的加热，然后返回到蒸煮器系统到基本上处于相同水平的位置 作为提取或其下游，从而构成后续处理区中的处理液的一部分。 该方法产生了改善的撕裂强度，打浆性，漂白性和减少的颜色反转，并提高了整个蒸煮器的产量。
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公开(公告)号：US6159336A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US960012
申请日：1997-10-29
申请人： Johan Engstrom , Vidar Snekkenes , Krister Olsson , Mikael Lindstrom , Christofer Lindgren , Soren Gustavsson
发明人： Johan Engstrom , Vidar Snekkenes , Krister Olsson , Mikael Lindstrom , Christofer Lindgren , Soren Gustavsson
摘要： This invention relates to a new and improved way of continuously cooking fiber material, wherein temperatures and alkaline levels are controlled to be maintained within specific levels in different zones of the digesting process in order to optimize chemical consumption and heat-economy, and, at the same time, achieving very good pulp properties.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种连续烹饪纤维材料的新型改进方法，其中温度和碱性水平被控制在消化过程的不同区域内保持在特定水平内，以优化化学消耗和热经济性，并且在 同时，实现非常好的纸浆性能。
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公开(公告)号：US20140299283A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-09
申请号：US14241141
申请日：2011-08-30
IPC分类号： D21C1/06
摘要： The method is for the preparation of kraft pulp with increased pulping yield from lignin-containing cellulosic material using polysulfide cooking liquor. In order to increase carbohydrate stabilization and hence the yield from a kraft cooking process a first impregnation stage is using polysulfide cooking liquor implemented at high alkali and polysulfide concentration and at a low temperature.
摘要翻译： 该方法是使用多硫化物蒸煮液从含木质素的纤维素材料制备具有增加的制浆产率的牛皮纸浆。 为了增加碳水化合物稳定性，因此从硫酸盐蒸煮工艺获得的产率是第一个浸渍阶段是使用在高碱和多硫化物浓度和低温下实施的多硫化物蒸煮液。
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公开(公告)号：US08758517B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US13265353
申请日：2010-04-16
摘要： There is disclosed a process for the hydrolysis of cellulose comprising the sequential steps (a) mixing cellulose with a viscosity below 900 ml/g with an aqueous solution to obtain a liquid, wherein particles comprising cellulose in said liquid have a diameter of maximum 200 nm, wherein the temperature of the aqueous solution is below 35° C., and wherein the pH of the aqueous solution is above 12, (b) subjecting the liquid to at least one of the steps: (i) decreasing the pH of the liquid with at least 1 pH unit and (ii) increasing the temperature by at least 20° C., and (c) hydrolyzing the cellulose. Moreover there is disclose glucose manufactured according to the method and ethanol manufactured from the glucose. Advantages include that the cellulose is hydrolyzed faster and to a greater extent after the treatment. The yield is increased.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种水解纤维素的方法，其包括以下顺序步骤：（a）用水溶液混合粘度低于900ml / g的纤维素以获得液体，其中在所述液体中包含纤维素的颗粒的直径最大为200nm ，其中所述水溶液的温度低于35℃，并且其中所述水溶液的pH高于12，（b）使所述液体经受至少一个步骤：（i）降低所述液体的pH 具有至少1个pH单位，和（ii）将温度升高至少20℃，和（c）水解纤维素。 此外，公开了根据该方法制备的葡萄糖和由葡萄糖制造的乙醇。 优点包括纤维素在处理之后更快地水解并且更大程度地水解。 产量增加。
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公开(公告)号：US20130324710A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13880798
申请日：2011-10-26
CPC分类号： C08B11/12 , C08B1/003 , C08B1/02 , C08B1/06 , C08B3/06 , C08B11/02 , C08B16/00 , D21C9/004 , D21C9/005 , D21H11/20
摘要： There is disclosed a process for the derivatization of cellulose comprising the sequential steps: a) mixing cellulose with a viscosity below 900 ml/g with an aqueous solution to obtain a liquid, wherein particles comprising cellulose in said liquid have a diameter of maximum 200 nm, wherein the temperature of the aqueous solution is below 20° C., and wherein the pH of the aqueous solution is above 12, b) subjecting the liquid to at least one of the steps: i) decreasing the pH of the liquid with at least 1 pH unit, ii) increasing the temperature by at least 20° C., and c) derivatization of the cellulose. Advantages include that there is provided the possibility to derivatize cellulose faster and to a greater extent after the treatment. Further the yield is improved. The product quality is improved and the manufacture is cheaper and easier.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于纤维素衍生化的方法，其包括以下顺序步骤：a）用水溶液将粘度低于900ml / g的纤维素混合以获得液体，其中在所述液体中包含纤维素的颗粒的直径最大为200nm ，其中所述水溶液的温度低于20℃，并且其中所述水溶液的pH高于12，b）使所述液体经受以下步骤中的至少一个：i）降低所述液体的pH 至少1个pH单位，ii）将温度升高至少20℃，和c）纤维素的衍生化。 优点包括提供了在处理后更快和更大程度地衍生纤维素的可能性。 此外，产率提高。 产品质量得到提高，制造成本更便宜。
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27.发明授权Cooking of cellulose pulp in a cooking liquor containing pre-evaporated black liquor 有权在含有预蒸发黑液的蒸煮液中烹调纤维素纸浆公开(公告)号：US07351306B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US10501246
申请日：2003-01-17
申请人： Mikael Lindstrom , Vidar Snekkenes
发明人： Mikael Lindstrom , Vidar Snekkenes
摘要： The method is for cooking of cellulose pulp in which the raw material, preferably in the form of chips, undergoes a successive elevation of temperature towards the cooking temperature while the chips are first impregnated with an impregnation liquor followed by cooking in a cooking liquor that is preferably alkali. Through the addition of pre-evaporated black liquor, either as early as the impregnation stage or during the subsequent cooking stage, an improved delignification process is achieved in which the pulp obtains improved properties, primarily with respect to strength/viscosity for a given degree of delignification, and also with respect to yield. The method can be used both for continuous cooking and for batch cooking of cellulose pulp.
摘要翻译： 该方法用于烹饪纤维素纸浆，其中优选以碎屑形式的原料经历温度朝着烹饪温度的连续升高，同时首先用浸渍液浸渍木屑，然后在蒸煮液中烹饪， 优选碱。 通过加入预蒸发的黑液，无论是早在浸渍阶段还是在随后的烹饪阶段，实现了改进的脱木质过程，其中纸浆获得改进的性能，主要是对于给定程度的强度/粘度 脱木质素，以及产量。 该方法可用于连续烹饪和用于纤维素浆的分批烹饪。
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