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公开(公告)号：US4079565A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-21
申请号：US454477
申请日：1974-03-25
CPC分类号： B65B11/025
摘要： This invention provides an apparatus and process for making a unitary package which comprises a load that has a band formed of plural layers of a stretched material wrapped around it.The apparatus comprises a frame with a rotatable drive shaft driven by a drive mechanism, an arm secured to the drive shaft and a roll holding shaft rotatably mounted to the arm. A sensor device measures the thickness of a material roll placed on the roll holding shaft to control an electromagnetic brake mechanism mounted on the roll holding shaft to variably engage the roll holding shaft thus maintaining a constant tension on the film unwrapped from the roll.The steps of the process are placing a load on a support; locating a rolled-up sheet of a stretchable material on dispenser roll adjacent to the support; withdrawing a leading edge of the material from the dispenser roll and holding the leading edge of the material against the load. Relative movement between the dispenser roll and the support means is initiated but is restricted so that the material will be stretched with a sufficient amount of the stretched material being dispensed from the dispenser roll to provide a band comprising plural layers of the stretchable material around the load.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于制造整体包装的装置和方法，该装置和方法包括具有由缠绕在其周围的拉伸材料的多层形成的带的负载。
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公开(公告)号：US09725195B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-08
申请号：US12349929
申请日：2009-01-07
申请人： Patrick R. Lancaster, III , Robert D. Janes, Sr. , Michael Mitchell , Thomas Harris , Richard L. Johnson
发明人： Patrick R. Lancaster, III , Robert D. Janes, Sr. , Michael Mitchell , Thomas Harris , Richard L. Johnson
CPC分类号： B65B59/02 , B65B11/025 , B65B11/04 , B65B11/045 , B65B41/16 , B65B57/04 , B65B2011/002 , B65B2210/18 , B65B2210/20
摘要： An apparatus for wrapping a load may include a film dispenser for dispensing a film web including a film dispensing drive. The apparatus may also include a rotational drive system for providing relative rotation between the load and the dispenser during a wrapping cycle. The apparatus may further include a controller configured to operatively couple the film dispensing drive and the rotational drive system such that, for any portion of a revolution of the film dispenser relative to the load during the wrapping cycle, the film dispenser dispenses a selected length of the film web corresponding to the portion of the revolution.
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23.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09187193B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-17
申请号：US13429995
申请日：2012-03-26
CPC分类号： B65B11/025 , B65B2011/002 , B65B2210/16 , B65B2210/18
摘要： A method and apparatus for dispensing a predetermined amount of pre-stretched film based upon load girth. An amount of pre-stretched film to be dispensed for at least a portion of a relative revolution between a film dispenser and a load is determined based upon the girth of the load to be wrapped. Good wrapping performance in terms of load containment (wrap force) and optimum film use may be obtained by dispensing a length of pre-stretched film that is between approximately 100% and approximately 130% of load girth. Once the amount of film to be dispensed per relative revolution is determined, a ratio of final pre-stretch surface speed to relative revolutions (i.e., number of pre-stretch roller revolutions/relative rotation) can be set. Thus, for the at least a portion of a revolution of the rotating ring and dispenser, a predetermined amount of film is dispensed and wrapped around the load.
摘要翻译： 一种用于基于负载周长分配预定量的预拉伸膜的方法和装置。 基于待包装的负载的周长来确定要分配用于胶片分配器和负载之间的相对转动的至少一部分的预拉伸膜的量。 通过分配长度约100％至约130％的预拉伸膜，可以获得良好的包装性能（包裹力）和最佳的膜使用。 一旦确定了每次相对旋转要分配的胶片的量，则可以设定最终的预拉伸表面速度与相对转动的比例（即，预拉伸辊的转数/相对旋转数）。 因此，对于旋转环和分配器的旋转的至少一部分，预定量的膜被分配并缠绕在负载上。
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公开(公告)号：US08276354B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US13274549
申请日：2011-10-17
申请人： Patrick R. Lancaster, III , David E. Eldridge , Willie M. Hall , Richard L. Johnson , Curtis W. Martin , Philip R. Moore , Joseph D. Norris
发明人： Patrick R. Lancaster, III , David E. Eldridge , Willie M. Hall , Richard L. Johnson , Curtis W. Martin , Philip R. Moore , Joseph D. Norris
IPC分类号： B65B11/02
CPC分类号： B65B11/025 , B65B11/006 , B65B11/045 , B65B57/04 , B65B2011/002 , B65B2210/14 , B65B2210/16 , B65B2210/18 , B65B2210/20
摘要： An apparatus and method for wrapping a palletized load are provided. The apparatus preferably includes a film dispenser for dispensing a film web, at least one drive down roller configured to engage the width of the film web, and at least one roping mechanism. The at least one roping mechanism may be a cable rolling element configured to roll a portion of the film web into a rolled cable of film. The apparatus may also include an assembly for providing relative rotation between the load and the dispenser to wrap a roped portion of the film web around a base of the load/top portion of a pallet supporting the load.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于包装堆垛货物的装置和方法。 该装置优选地包括用于分配薄膜腹板的薄膜分配器，配置成接合薄膜腹板的宽度的至少一个驱动下拉辊以及至少一个卷绕机构。 所述至少一个绳索机构可以是被配置为将薄膜网的一部分卷成薄膜卷绕的电缆的电缆滚动元件。 该装置还可以包括用于在负载和分配器之间提供相对旋转的组件，以将薄膜腹板的卷绕部分围绕支撑负载的托盘的负载/顶部的底部。
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公开(公告)号：US20100313525A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12816136
申请日：2010-06-15
申请人： Curtis W. Martin , Philip R. Moore , Joseph D. Norris , Richard L. Johnson , Patrick R. Lancaster, III
发明人： Curtis W. Martin , Philip R. Moore , Joseph D. Norris , Richard L. Johnson , Patrick R. Lancaster, III
CPC分类号： B65B11/045 , B65B11/006 , B65B11/025 , B65B41/16 , B65B2011/002
摘要： A packaging material dispenser may include a roll carriage having an upper portion and a lower portion, and a base plate separating the upper portion from the lower portion. The packaging material dispenser may also include a packaging material dispensing assembly mounted on an upper surface of the base plate and defining at least a portion of a packaging material path. A first portion of the packaging material path may extend behind the packaging material dispensing assembly. The upper portion of the roll carriage may include an opening defining a packaging material path access area positioned to provide access to a top of the packaging material path. The packaging material dispenser may also include a packaging material dispensing assembly drive mechanism extending below the base plate.
摘要翻译： 包装材料分配器可以包括具有上部和下部的辊滑架，以及将上部与下部分开的底板。 包装材料分配器还可以包括安装在基板的上表面上并限定包装材料路径的至少一部分的包装材料分配组件。 包装材料路径的第一部分可以在包装材料分配组件的后面延伸。 滚动托架的上部可以包括限定包装材料路径通路区域的开口，该区域定位成提供对包装材料路径顶部的通路。 包装材料分配器还可以包括在底板下方延伸的包装材料分配组件驱动机构。
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26.发明授权Wrapping apparatus including metered pre-stitch film delivery assembly and method of using 有权包装设备包括计量预拉伸膜输送组件及其使用方法公开(公告)号：US07779607B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US11709871
申请日：2007-02-23
申请人： Patrick R. Lancaster, III , David E. Eldridge , Willie Martin Hall , Richard L. Johnson , Curtis W. Martin , Philip R. Moore , Joseph Donald Norris
发明人： Patrick R. Lancaster, III , David E. Eldridge , Willie Martin Hall , Richard L. Johnson , Curtis W. Martin , Philip R. Moore , Joseph Donald Norris
IPC分类号： B65B11/02
CPC分类号： B65B11/025 , B65B11/006 , B65B11/045 , B65B57/04 , B65B2011/002 , B65B2210/14 , B65B2210/16 , B65B2210/18 , B65B2210/20
摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatus for dispensing a predetermined fixed amount of pre-stretched packaging material based upon load girth. A non-rotating ring carries a belt driven by a motor. A packaging material dispenser is mounted on a rotating ring, and the rotating ring may include a pulley that connects to the band, such that the rotating ring is driven by the drive belt. Based upon the girth of the load to be wrapped, an amount of pre-stretched packaging material to be dispensed for each revolution made by the rotating ring is determined. Good wrapping performance in terms of load containment (wrap force) and optimum packaging material use is obtained by dispensing a length of pre-stretched packaging material that is between approximately 90% and approximately 120% of load girth. Once the amount of packaging material to be dispensed per revolution is determined, a ratio of rotating ring drive to final pre-stretch surface speed (i.e., number of pre-stretch roller revolution/rotating ring rotation) can be set and mechanically controlled. Thus, for each revolution of the rotating ring and dispenser, a predetermined fixed amount of packaging material is dispensed and wrapped around the load. In an alternative embodiment, the ratio is electronically controlled.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于基于载荷环分配预定固定量的预拉伸包装材料的方法和装置。 非旋转环带有由马达驱动的皮带。 包装材料分配器安装在旋转环上，并且旋转环可以包括连接到带的滑轮，使得旋转环由驱动带驱动。 根据要包裹的负载的周长，确定由旋转环制成的用于每次旋转的预分配的预拉伸包装材料的量。 通过分配一定长度的预拉伸包装材料，在负载围绕（包裹力）和最佳包装材料使用方面具有良好的包装性能。 一旦确定了每转需要分配的包装材料的数量，就可以设定并机械地控制旋转环驱动与最终预拉伸表面速度的比率（即，预拉伸辊旋转/旋转环旋转数）。 因此，对于旋转环和分配器的每次旋转，将预定的固定量的包装材料分配并缠绕在负载上。 在替代实施例中，该比率是电子控制的。
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公开(公告)号：US06883293B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US10225439
申请日：2002-08-22
CPC分类号： B65B11/045 , B65B11/025 , B65B13/181 , B65B2210/20
摘要： A method and apparatus for providing corners of a load with cornerboards prior to wrapping the load is provided. The method may include providing a load on a load transport surface, removing a cornerboard from within a magazine by a gripper, and transporting the cornerboard to a corner of the load with the gripper. Relative rotation may be provided between the stretch wrap packaging material dispenser and the load to wrap the stretch wrap packaging material around the cornerboard and the load. If the cornerboard is not pre-formed, it is folded prior to transport to the load. The cornerboard is secured to the corner of the load with the stretch wrap packaging material. In a preferred embodiment, four magazines and four grippers are provided, such that four cornerboards can be carried to the load at the same time.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种在缠绕负载之前提供负载拐角的方法和装置。 该方法可以包括在负载传输表面上提供负载，通过夹持器从盒中的角板移除角板，以及使用夹具将拐角板运送到负载的角落。 可以在拉伸包装材料分配器和负载之间提供相对旋转以将拉伸包装材料包裹在拐角板和负载周围。 如果角板未预先形成，则在运输到负载之前将其折叠。 角板用拉伸包装材料固定在负载的角落。 在一个优选实施例中，提供四个杂志和四个夹持器，使得四个角板可以同时承载到负载。
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公开(公告)号：US06425228B2
公开(公告)日：2002-07-30
申请号：US09910075
申请日：2001-07-23
IPC分类号： B65B1100
CPC分类号： B65B11/008 , B65B11/025
摘要： A non-powered packaging material transporting surface for use in combination with a load support surface of a wrapping apparatus for wrapping a top and bottom of a load is provided. The non-powered packaging material transporting surface includes non-driven rollers aligned in an inline configuration, and a packaging material support guard adjacent to the non-driven rollers. The packaging material support guard bridges gaps between the inline rollers, thereby preventing capture of packaging material between the non-driven rollers. The non-driven rollers rotate as packaging material, wrapped around a load on a top surface of the load support surface and around the non-powered packaging material transporting surface on the underside surface of the load support surface, is moved along the transporting surface.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种与用于包装负载的顶部和底部的包装设备的负载支撑表面组合使用的非动力包装材料输送表面。 非动力包装材料输送表面包括排列成直线构型的非从动辊和邻近非从动辊的包装材料支撑保护件。 包装材料支撑防护件桥接在线辊之间的间隙，从而防止在非从动辊之间捕获包装材料。 非驱动辊作为包装材料旋转，缠绕在负载支撑表面的顶表面上的负载和围绕负载支撑表面的下表面上的未动力的包装材料输送表面沿着输送表面移动。
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公开(公告)号：US06289652B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09434941
申请日：1999-11-05
IPC分类号： B65B1302
CPC分类号： B65B11/008 , B65B11/025
摘要： A non-powered packaging material transporting surface for use in combination with a load support surface of a wrapping apparatus for wrapping a top and bottom of a load is provided. The non-powered packaging material transporting surface includes non-driven rollers aligned in an inline configuration, and a packaging material support guard adjacent to the non-driven rollers. The packaging material support guard bridges gaps between the inline rollers, thereby preventing capture of packaging material between the non-driven rollers. The non-driven rollers rotate as packaging material, wrapped around a load on a top surface of the load support surface and around the non-powered packaging material transporting surface on the underside surface of the load support surface, is moved along the transporting surface.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种与用于包装负载的顶部和底部的包装设备的负载支撑表面组合使用的非动力包装材料输送表面。 非动力包装材料输送表面包括排列成直线构型的非从动辊和邻近非从动辊的包装材料支撑保护件。 包装材料支撑防护件桥接在线辊之间的间隙，从而防止在非从动辊之间捕获包装材料。 非驱动辊作为包装材料旋转，缠绕在负载支撑表面的顶表面上的负载和围绕负载支撑表面的下表面上的未动力的包装材料输送表面沿着输送表面移动。
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公开(公告)号：US5911666A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-15
申请号：US873397
申请日：1997-06-12
CPC分类号： B65B69/00
摘要： Plastic packaging material on a wrapped load is disposed of by applying a stream of air to a selected region of the packaging material on the load at a sufficient temperature, volume, and velocity and causing to weaken and the packaging material to be separated in the selected region, separating the plastic packaging material along the selected region and removing the plastic packaging material from the load. The invention may further include winding up the severed packaging material, and forming a rolled bale of packaging material removed from several loads.
摘要翻译： 通过在足够的温度，体积和速度下将负载上的包装材料的选定区域施加到包装材料的选定区域并导致被削弱的包装材料和被选择的包装材料分离 区域，沿着所选择的区域分离塑料包装材料并从负载中移除塑料包装材料。 本发明还可以包括卷绕切断的包装材料，以及形成从多个负载中移除的卷装的包装材料。
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