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    Metal halide lamp with dual starting electrodes and improved maintenance
    22.
    发明授权
    Metal halide lamp with dual starting electrodes and improved maintenance 失效
    具有双起动电极的金属卤化物灯和改进的维护

    公开(公告)号：US4992703A

    公开(公告)日：1991-02-12

    申请号：US469817

    申请日：1990-01-23

    Applicant: Raghu Ramaiah

    Inventor： Raghu Ramaiah

    IPC: H01J61/54 ,  H01J61/82

    CPC classification number: H01J61/822 ,  H01J61/545

    Abstract: A metal halide high intensity discharge lamp having an arc tube assembly including a pair of discharge electrodes and a pair of starting electrodes. Each starting electrode is adjacent a respective discharge electrode. During starting, the lamp makes the glow discharge to arc discharge transition in a substantially shorter time than a lamp with a single starting electrode, and exhibits a substantially improved lumen maintenance.

    Abstract translation: 一种金属卤化物高强度放电灯，具有包括一对放电电极和一对起动电极的电弧管组件。 每个起始电极与相应的放电电极相邻。 在启动期间，灯以比具有单个起始电极的灯短得多的时间使辉光放电发生放电转变，并显示出明显改善的流明维持率。

    Discharge lamp with discharge vessel rupture shield
    23.
    发明授权
    Discharge lamp with discharge vessel rupture shield 失效
    放电灯带放电容器破裂屏蔽

    公开(公告)号：US4950938A

    公开(公告)日：1990-08-21

    申请号：US272181

    申请日：1988-11-16

    Applicant: Raghu Ramaiah

    Inventor： Raghu Ramaiah

    IPC: H01J61/50

    CPC classification number: H01J61/50

    Abstract: A high-pressure discharge lamp having an internal metal shield for containing fragments in the event the lamp discharge vessel ruptures. The metal shield is mounted in an electrically isolated condition to avoid acceleration of sodium loss from the discharge vessel due to the proximity of the discharge vessel and the metal shield.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有内部金属屏蔽的高压放电灯，用于在灯放电容器破裂的情况下容纳碎片。 金属屏蔽件安装在电隔离状态，以避免由于放电容器和金属屏蔽件的接近而使放电容器中的钠损失加速。

    Metal halide lamp with improved lumen output
    24.
    发明授权
    Metal halide lamp with improved lumen output 失效
    具有改善流明输出的金属卤化物灯

    公开(公告)号：US4866342A

    公开(公告)日：1989-09-12

    申请号：US198704

    申请日：1988-05-17

    Applicant: Raghu Ramaiah ,  Matthew A. George

    Inventor： Raghu Ramaiah ,  Matthew A. George

    IPC: H01J61/12

    CPC classification number: H01J61/125

    Abstract: The luminous efficacy of a metal halide lamp containing sodium iodide and scandium iodide is increased, while color rendering index is maintained or improved by the addition of critical amounts of thallium iodide.

    Abstract translation: 含有碘化钠和碘化钪的金属卤化物灯的发光效率提高，而通过添加临界量的碘化铊来维持或改善显色指数。

    High intensity discharge lamp with ignition aid
    25.
    发明授权
    High intensity discharge lamp with ignition aid 有权
    高强度放电灯带点火助剂

    公开(公告)号：US08766518B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-01

    申请号：US13178918

    申请日：2011-07-08

    Applicant: Tamas Panyik ,  Raghu Ramaiah ,  Zoltan Janki ,  Roland Csongvai

    Inventor： Tamas Panyik ,  Raghu Ramaiah ,  Zoltan Janki ,  Roland Csongvai

    IPC: H01J7/40 ,  H01J17/32 ,  H01J65/08

    CPC classification number: H01J61/547 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/827

    Abstract: A high intensity discharge lamp includes an electrically insulating arc tube. A sealed shroud encloses the arc tube. An electrically conductive frame member is disposed inside the shroud and is electrically connected to an electrical conductor that extends in the arc tube. Electrically conductive foil is fastened to the frame member and forms a closed loop that encircles a leg of the arc tube by an angle in a range of at least 270 degrees to 360 degrees. The foil can be connected to the frame member and to itself. A distance from an outer surface of a flange of the arc tube leg to a proximal edge of the foil can range from 1.5 to 8 mm. A width of the foil can range from 1 mm to 4 mm.

    Abstract translation: 高强度放电灯包括电绝缘电弧管。 密封的护罩包围电弧管。 导电框架构件设置在护罩内部并且电连接到在电弧管中延伸的电导体。 导电箔被紧固到框架构件上并形成闭环，该闭环将电弧管的腿围绕至少270度至360度的范围内的角度。 箔可以连接到框架构件和本身。 从电弧管腿的凸缘的外表面到箔的近侧边缘的距离可以在1.5至8mm的范围内。 箔的宽度可以在1mm至4mm的范围内。

    Pyrazolo (3, 4-B) pyridine derivatives as phosphodiesterase inhibitors
    26.
    发明授权
    Pyrazolo (3, 4-B) pyridine derivatives as phosphodiesterase inhibitors 有权
    吡唑并（3,4-B）吡啶衍生物作为磷酸二酯酶抑制剂

    公开(公告)号：US08420666B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-16

    申请号：US12531043

    申请日：2008-03-14

    Applicant: Sonali Rudra ,  Nidhi Gupta ,  Lalit Kumar Baregama ,  Ritu Agarwal ,  Vinayak Vasantrao Khairnar ,  Mandadapu Raghu Ramaiah ,  Venkata P. Palle ,  Sarala Balachandran ,  Atul Kondaskar ,  Manohar Salla ,  Abhijit Ray ,  Sunanda G. Dastidar ,  Lalitha Vijaykrishnan

    Inventor： Sonali Rudra ,  Nidhi Gupta ,  Lalit Kumar Baregama ,  Ritu Agarwal ,  Vinayak Vasantrao Khairnar ,  Mandadapu Raghu Ramaiah ,  Venkata P. Palle ,  Sarala Balachandran ,  Atul Kondaskar ,  Manohar Salla ,  Abhijit Ray ,  Sunanda G. Dastidar ,  Lalitha Vijaykrishnan

    IPC: C07D513/02 ,  C07D515/02 ,  A01N43/42 ,  A61K31/44

    CPC classification number: C07D471/04 ,  C07D519/00

    Abstract: The present invention relates to phosphodiesterase (PDE) type 4, phosphodiesterase (PDE) type 7 and dual PDE type 4/PDE type 7 inhibitors. Compounds disclosed herein having the structure of Formula 1: can be useful in the treatment, prevention, inhibition or suppression of CNS diseases, for example, multiple sclerosis; various pathological conditions such as diseases affecting the immune system, including AIDS, rejection of transplant, auto-immune disorders such as T-cell related diseases, for example, rheumatoid arthritis; inflammatory diseases such as respiratory inflammation diseases including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, bronchitis, allergic rhinitis, adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and other inflammatory diseases including but not limited to psoriasis, shock, atopic dermatitis, eosinophilic granuloma, allergic conjunctivitis, osteoarthritis; gastrointestinal inflammation diseases such as Crohn's disease, colitis, pancreatitis as well as different types of cancers including leukaemia; especially in humans. Processes for the preparation of disclosed compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing the disclosed compounds and their use as PDE type 4, PDE type 7 and dual PDE type 4/PDE type 7 inhibitors are provided.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及磷酸二酯酶（PDE）4型，磷酸二酯酶（PDE）7型和双重PDE型4 / PDE型7型抑制剂。 本文公开的具有式1结构的化合物可用于治疗，预防，抑制或抑制CNS疾病，例如多发性硬化; 各种病理状况如影响免疫系统的疾病，包括艾滋病，移植排斥反应，自身免疫性疾病如T细胞相关疾病，例如类风湿性关节炎; 炎性疾病如呼吸道炎症疾病，包括慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD），哮喘，支气管炎，过敏性鼻炎，成人呼吸窘迫综合征（ARDS）和其他炎性疾病，包括但不限于银屑病，休克，特应性皮炎，嗜酸性肉芽肿，过敏性 结膜炎，骨关节炎; 胃肠道炎症性疾病如克罗恩病，结肠炎，胰腺炎以及不同类型的癌症，包括白血病; 特别是在人类。 提供了制备所公开的化合物的方法，含有所公开的化合物的药物组合物及其作为PDE 4型，PDE型7和双重PDE型4 / PDE 7型抑制剂的用途。

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