-
公开(公告)号：US20220165532A1
公开(公告)日：2022-05-26
申请号：US17409026
申请日：2021-08-23
发明人： Hisao MIYAZAKI , Hisashi YOSHIDA , Shigeya KIMURA
摘要： According to one embodiment, a switch device includes a container configured to house a gas, a cathode located in the container, a first anode located in the container, and a second anode located in the container. A second direction from the cathode toward the second anode crosses a first direction from the cathode toward the first anode. A second distance between the cathode and the second anode is greater than a first distance between the cathode and the first anode.
-
公开(公告)号：US20180154685A1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-07
申请号：US15530078
申请日：2016-12-01
申请人： John P. MACHUCA
发明人： John P. MACHUCA
摘要： In one embodiment, the present invention is a plasma disk assembly connectable to a vehicle's wheel assembly, the plasma disk assembly comprising a plasma disk assembly having a sealed plasma disk display encapsulating ionizable gas, at least one controllable power source for producing an output sufficient to ionize the gas in the plasma discharge tube and operably connected to the power supply for optionally adjusting the level of the energy to cause selective ionization of the gas in the plasma display to occur in differing amounts as a function of a changing stimulus connected to an input, at least one ball bearing system or mount, electrical connectors connecting the power source to the plasma disk, at least one pair of electrodes electrically coupling the electrical connectors to the ionizable gas in the plasma discharge tube, and at least one ballast system.
-
公开(公告)号：US20150213991A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-30
申请号：US14420052
申请日：2013-08-08
CPC分类号： H01J17/04 , H01J11/18 , H01J17/20 , H05H2001/481
摘要： Microplasma generators and associated arrays and methods are described herein. Certain embodiments relate to a microplasma generator in which an elongated semiconductor structure can control electronic cun'ent supplied to a microplasma cavity. Plasmas can be created by supplying energy to a neutral gas so that free electrons and ions are created. In a thermal plasma, electrons, ions, and neutral atoms and/or molecules (referred to as “neutrals”) are in thermal equilibrium
摘要翻译： 本文描述了微血浆发生器和相关联的阵列和方法。 某些实施例涉及微型发电机，其中细长的半导体结构可以控制提供给微等离子体腔的电子元件。 可以通过向中性气体供应能量来产生等离子体，从而产生自由电子和离子。 在热等离子体中，电子，离子和中性原子和/或分子（被称为“中性”）处于热平衡
-
4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08836217B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US14128127
申请日：2012-02-21
申请人： Satoko Kato
发明人： Satoko Kato
CPC分类号： H01J61/22 , H01J5/56 , H01J61/06 , H01J61/0735 , H01J61/125 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/825 , H01J61/827
摘要： A mercury-free metal halide lamp for a vehicle according to an embodiment includes an airtight vessel 1 provided with a light-emitting part 11 with a discharge space 111 inside, a metal halide 2 and a rare gas sealed in the discharge space 111, and a pair of electrodes 32 disposed so that the tip ends of the respective electrodes 32 face each other in the discharge space 111. The electrodes 32 and the discharge space 111 do not contain thorium. When an electric power supplied to the lamp during a stable lighting period is represented by P (W), a value obtained by adding up the electric power supplied to the lamp during a period between 1 second and 40 seconds after the startup of the lamp is represented by WL (W), and the diameter of the electrodes 32 is represented by D (mm), P (W) satisfies 20≦P≦30 and WL/D (W/mm) satisfies 4300≦WL/D≦7400.
摘要翻译： 根据实施例的用于车辆的无汞金属卤化物灯包括：气密容器1，其设有具有内部具有放电空间111的发光部分11，金属卤化物2和密封在放电空间111中的稀有气体;以及 一对电极32被设置成使得各个电极32的前端在放电空间111中彼此面对。电极32和放电空间111不包含钍。 当在稳定的点亮期间向灯提供的电力由P（W）表示时，在灯启动之后的1秒至40秒之间的时段内通过将提供给灯的电力相加得到的值是 由WL（W）表示，电极32的直径由D（mm）表示，P（W）满足20＆nlE; P＆nlE; 30和WL / D（W / mm）满足4300＆nlE; WL / D＆nlE; 7400。
-
公开(公告)号：US08569952B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US13127498
申请日：2009-10-26
申请人： Andreas Genz
发明人： Andreas Genz
CPC分类号： H01J61/827 , H01J61/125
摘要： In various embodiments, a high-pressure discharge lamp is provided. The high-pressure discharge lamp may include a ceramic discharge vessel which encloses a discharge volume, wherein a filling containing sodium halides, rare earth halides, mercury and inert gas is accommodated in the discharge volume, wherein the filling at the same time includes the rare earths Tm and Gd, the relative proportions between Gd and Tm, considered as a molar ratio, lying in the range 0.1 to 1.
摘要翻译： 在各种实施例中，提供高压放电灯。 高压放电灯可以包括包围放电容积的陶瓷放电容器，其中在放电容积中容纳含有卤化钠，稀土卤化物，汞和惰性气体的填充物，其中填充物同时包括稀有 地球Tm和Gd，被认为是摩尔比的Gd和Tm之间的相对比例在0.1至1的范围内。
-
公开(公告)号：US08564200B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US12516380
申请日：2007-11-27
申请人： Peter Jozef Vrugt , Changlong Ning
发明人： Peter Jozef Vrugt , Changlong Ning
IPC分类号： H01J17/20
CPC分类号： H01J61/125 , H01J61/827
摘要： The invention provides a metal halide lamp 1 wherein the concentration of the filling components fulfill a condition according to claim 1. Such a lamp is found to be a good alternative to existing high-pressure discharge lamps (Ceramic Discharge Metal halide lamps) based on rare earth fillings or other metal halide fillings. In addition, such a lamp can be dimmed without a substantial shift of the color point. Such a lamp can also have photometric properties that are substantially independent of the arrangement of the lamp and/or the external temperature.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种金属卤化物灯1，其中填充组分的浓度满足权利要求1所述的条件。这种灯被认为是基于罕见的现有高压放电灯（陶瓷放电金属卤化物灯）的良好替代品 地球填料或其他金属卤化物填料。 此外，这样的灯可以变暗，而不会使色点发生实质的偏移。 这种灯还可以具有基本上独立于灯的布置和/或外部温度的光度特性。
-
7.发明授权Ceramic metal halide discharge lamp with oxygen content and metallic component 失效陶瓷金属卤化物放电灯，含氧量和金属成分公开(公告)号：US08497633B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-30
申请号：US13186523
申请日：2011-07-20
CPC分类号： H01J61/827 , H01J61/28 , H01J61/34
摘要： Disclosed herein are lamps which comprises a discharge vessel comprised of a ceramic material; at least one electrode extending into the discharge vessel; an ionizable fill sealed within the discharge vessel, the fill comprising Hg, a buffer gas component, and a halide component comprising at least an alkali metal halide component and a rare earth halide component; a source of available oxygen; and a metallic component. The discharge vessel defines an interior space which comprises available oxygen during lamp operation conditions. Also disclosed herein are associated methods for making and using such lamps. Disclosed advantages may include mitigating some of the deleterious effects of highly electronegative species, enhanced lumens, and balancing the level of available oxygen for wall cleaning.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了包括由陶瓷材料构成的放电容器的灯; 至少一个电极延伸到放电容器中; 密封在放电容器内的可电离填充物，填充物包含Hg，缓冲气体组分和至少包含碱金属卤化物组分和稀土卤化物组分的卤化物组分; 可用氧源; 和金属成分。 放电容器在灯操作条件期间限定内部空间，其包括可用的氧气。 本文还公开了用于制造和使用这种灯的相关方法。 公开的优点可以包括减轻高度电负性物质的一些有害影响，增强的流明和平衡用于墙壁清洁的可用氧气的水平。
-
8.发明授权Discharge lamp with an improved cathode of the type having a thoriated tungsten part 有权具有改进的具有钍钨部分的类型的阴极的放电灯公开(公告)号：US08390198B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US13015136
申请日：2011-01-27
CPC分类号： H01J61/0732 , H01J61/0735 , H01J61/86
摘要： A discharge lamp with excellent arc stability and excellent durability in which the use level of thoriated tungsten is restrained has an anode and a cathode in the interior of a discharge vessel, wherein said cathode is made up from a thoriated tungsten part with a tungsten filling ratio of at least 90 vol.-% and a main body part connected to said thoriated tungsten part and consisting of pure tungsten, wherein a ratio ST/S of a side surface area ST of said thoriated tungsten part and a side surface area S of said cathode is in a range of from 0.005 to 0.15, with the proviso that, in case the cathode has a length in the direction of the cathode axis which exceeds twice the maximum diameter of the cathode, a side surface area S is used for calculating the ratio ST/S which corresponds to the side surface area where the distance along the cathode axis from a tip end adjacent to the anode is twice the maximum diameter of the cathode.
摘要翻译： 具有优异的电弧稳定性和优异耐久性的放电灯，其中钍钨的使用水平被限制在放电容器的内部具有阳极和阴极，其中所述阴极由具有钨填充比的钍钨部分 至少90体积％，以及连接到所述钍钨部分并由纯钨组成的主体部分，其中所述钍钨部分的侧表面积ST和所述钍钨部分的侧表面积S的比率ST / S 阴极在0.005至0.15的范围内，条件是在阴极的长度方向上阴极轴线的长度超过阴极最大直径的两倍的情况下，侧面积S用于计算 与沿着阴极轴线距离与阳极相邻的尖端的距离为两倍于阴极最大直径的侧表面积的比率ST / S。
-
公开(公告)号：US08198816B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US12654334
申请日：2009-12-17
CPC分类号： H01J61/86 , H01J61/0732
摘要： An extra-high pressure mercury lamp includes an arc tube made of quartz glass. The lamp includes an arc tube portion and sealing portions connected to the arc tube portion, and encloses 0.15 mg/mm3 or more of mercury. A pair of electrodes are disposed face to face in the arc tube. Each electrode has a rod portion and a base end portion. The base end portion of each electrode is embedded in one of the sealing portions. One of the pair of electrodes serves as a cathode and includes a head portion, which has a larger diameter than the rod portion. A cylinder portion is connected to a rear end portion of the head portion. The cylinder portion extends in the axis direction of the electrode and surrounds the rod portion. The cylinder portion has an inner surface separated from the rod portion.
摘要翻译： 超高压汞灯包括由石英玻璃制成的电弧管。 灯包括电弧管部分和连接到电弧管部分的密封部分，并且包含0.15mg / mm 3或更多的汞。 一对电极面对面设置在电弧管中。 每个电极具有杆部和基端部。 每个电极的基端部嵌入在一个密封部分中。 一对电极中的一个用作阴极并且包括头部，其具有比杆部分更大的直径。 气缸部分连接到头部的后端部分。 圆筒部分在电极的轴线方向上延伸并围绕杆部分。 圆筒部分具有与棒部分分离的内表面。
-
公开(公告)号：US08129904B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-06
申请号：US12264325
申请日：2008-11-04
申请人： William Hsin-Min Ku
发明人： William Hsin-Min Ku
CPC分类号： H01J11/10
摘要： The present invention is a novel, high resolution, color, three-dimensional (3-D) volumetric display system for dynamic images—the video cube. The video cube consists of an air-tight glass cube filled with a gas mixture and multiple planes of thin wires arranged in alternating orthogonal layers. These wires may be set at voltage potentials capable of producing a glow discharge at the intersection of pairs of wires. Using a computer capable of storing dynamic image data and electronic controllers capable of energizing pairs of wires appropriately at the proper time 3-D dynamic images may be formed from multiple glows between excited wire pairs. The video cube may be used to display complex real-time information from computers and other digital processors with high accuracy for unlimited number of simultaneous unaided observers.
摘要翻译： 本发明是用于动态图像的新颖的高分辨率，三维（3-D）体积显示系统 - 视频立方体。 视频立方体由充满气体混合物的气密玻璃立方体和以交替的正交层排列的多条细线平面组成。 这些导线可以被设置为能够在电线对的相交处产生辉光放电的电压电位。 使用能够存储动态图像数据的计算机和能够在适当时间适当地激励线对的三维动态图像的电子控制器可以由激励线对之间的多个发光形成。 视频立方体可以用于从计算机和其他数字处理器显示具有高精度的复杂实时信息，用于无限数量的同时无人观察者。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
468 条记录 (耗时 0.024 秒)
