Electrode for living body and device for detecting living signal
    21.
    发明授权
    Electrode for living body and device for detecting living signal 有权
    活体电极和检测生物信号的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08214009B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-03

    申请号:US12588694

    申请日:2009-10-23

    IPC分类号: A61B5/04

    摘要: A biosignal measurement device includes an electrode and a signal processing member. The electrode includes an insulation sheet having a hole, a device contact portion provided on the top surface of the insulation sheet and a body contact portion provided on the bottom surface of the insulation sheet, the device contact portion and the body contact portion electrically connected to each other via the hole. The signal processing member includes an externally exposed terminal to make surface contact with the device contact portion, an analog signal processing unit, an A/D signal converter and a digital signal processing unit. Also, the device contact portion and the body contact portion are formed of a material which is both conductive and adhesive. Accordingly, the signal processing member may be directly attached. Noise may be reduced. Also, a biosignal may be accurately measured.

    摘要翻译: 生物信号测量装置包括电极和信号处理部件。 电极包括具有孔的绝缘片,设置在绝缘片的顶表面上的器件接触部分和设置在绝缘片的底表面上的本体接触部分,该器件接触部分和本体接触部分电连接到 彼此通过孔。 信号处理部件包括外部暴露端子以与器件接触部分进行表面接触,模拟信号处理单元,A / D信号转换器和数字信号处理单元。 此外,器件接触部分和身体接触部分由导电和粘合剂的材料形成。 因此,信号处理部件可以直接安装。 噪音可能会降低。 此外,可以精确地测量生物信号。

    Apparatus, method and optical sensor module using a tilter for body fat measurement
    22.
    发明授权
    Apparatus, method and optical sensor module using a tilter for body fat measurement 有权
    装置,方法和光学传感器模块,使用倾斜器进行身体脂肪测量

    公开(公告)号:US07953474B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-31

    申请号:US11808755

    申请日:2007-06-12

    IPC分类号: A61B6/00 A61B5/00

    摘要: An apparatus, method and optical sensor module for body fat measurement includes at least one light source, a tilter to control an irradiation angle of the light source to radiate light from the light source into biological tissue at a predetermined angle, and an optical detector to detect an optical signal scattered from the biological tissue, and transform the scattered optical signal into an electric signal to acquire more accurate body fat information about a deep body fat layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于身体脂肪测量的装置,方法和光学传感器模块包括至少一个光源,用于控制光源的照射角度以将来自光源的光以预定角度辐射到生物组织中的倾斜器,以及光学检测器 检测从生物组织散射的光信号,并将散射的光信号变换为电信号,以获得关于深体脂肪层的更准确的身体脂肪信息。

    Electrode for living body and device for detecting living signal
    23.
    发明授权
    Electrode for living body and device for detecting living signal 有权
    活体电极和检测活体信号的装置

    公开(公告)号:US07668580B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-23

    申请号:US11487316

    申请日:2006-07-17

    IPC分类号: A61B5/04

    摘要: A biosignal measurement device includes an electrode and a signal processing member. The electrode includes an insulation sheet having a hole, a device contact portion provided on the top surface of the insulation sheet and a body contact portion provided on the bottom surface of the insulation sheet, the device contact portion and the body contact portion electrically connected to each other via the hole. The signal processing member includes an externally exposed terminal to make surface contact with the device contact portion, an analog signal processing unit, an A/D signal converter and a digital signal processing unit. Also, the device contact portion and the body contact portion are formed of a material which is both conductive and adhesive. Accordingly, the signal processing member may be directly attached. Noise may be reduced. Also, a biosignal may be accurately measured.

    摘要翻译: 生物信号测量装置包括电极和信号处理部件。 电极包括具有孔的绝缘片,设置在绝缘片的顶表面上的器件接触部分和设置在绝缘片的底表面上的本体接触部分,该器件接触部分和本体接触部分电连接到 彼此通过孔。 信号处理部件包括外部暴露端子以与器件接触部分进行表面接触,模拟信号处理单元,A / D信号转换器和数字信号处理单元。 此外,器件接触部分和身体接触部分由导电和粘合剂的材料形成。 因此,信号处理部件可以直接安装。 噪音可能会降低。 此外,可以精确地测量生物信号。

    System and method for human body communication
    25.
    发明申请
    System and method for human body communication 有权
    人体通讯系统与方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070190940A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-16

    申请号:US11517393

    申请日:2006-09-08

    IPC分类号: H04B5/00 H04B7/00

    摘要: A human body communication system. The human body communication system includes a controlled device measuring a capacitance that corresponds to the distance to a human body, and transmitting information on the measured capacitance through a wireless medium; and a control device receiving the information, and then, based on the information, determining a transmission power and, with the determined transmission power, transmitting a control command of a user to the controlled device using the human body as a medium.

    摘要翻译: 人体通讯系统 人体通信系统包括测量对应于人体距离的电容的受控设备,以及通过无线介质发送关于所测量电容的信息; 以及接收信息的控制装置,然后基于该信息,确定发送功率,并且利用所确定的发送功率,使用人体作为媒体将用户的控制命令发送到被控制装置。

    Method, medium, and system masking audio signals using voice formant information
    26.
    发明申请
    Method, medium, and system masking audio signals using voice formant information 审中-公开
    使用语音共振峰信息的方法,媒体和系统屏蔽音频信号

    公开(公告)号:US20070055513A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-08

    申请号:US11489549

    申请日:2006-07-20

    IPC分类号: G10L15/20

    CPC分类号: G10L2021/02087

    摘要: A method, medium, and system for masking voice information of a communication device. The method of masking a user's voice through an output of a masking signal similar to a formant of voice data may include dividing the voice data received into frames of a predetermined size, transforming the frames on a frequency axis thereof, regarded as a domain, obtaining formant information of intensive signal regions in the transformed frames, generating a sound signal disturbing the formant information with reference to the formant information, and outputting the sound signal in accordance with a time point when the voice signal is output.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于屏蔽通信设备的语音信息的方法,介质和系统。 通过类似于语音数据的共振峰的屏蔽信号的输出屏蔽用户的语音的方法可以包括将接收到的语音数据划分成预定大小的帧,将被认为是域的频率轴上的帧变换,获得 在变形帧中的密集信号区域的共振峰信息,参考共振峰信息产生干扰共振峰信息的声音信号,并根据语音信号输出的时间点输出声音信号。

    Speech enhancement method
    27.
    发明授权
    Speech enhancement method 有权
    语音增强方法

    公开(公告)号:US06778954B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-17

    申请号:US09572232

    申请日:2000-05-17

    IPC分类号: G10L2102

    CPC分类号: G10L21/0208

    摘要: A speech enhancement method, including the steps of: (a) segmenting an input speech signal into a plurality of frames and transforming each frame signal into a signal of the frequency domain; (b) computing the signal-to-noise ratio of a current frame, and computing signal-to-noise ratio of a frame immediately preceding the current frame; (c) computing the predicted signal-to-noise ratio of the current frame which is predicted based on the preceding frame and computing the speech absence probability using the signal-to-noise ratio and predicted signal-to-noise ratio of the current frame; (d) correcting the two signal-to-noise ratios obtained in the step (b) based on the speech absence probability computed in the step (c); (e) computing the gain of the current frame with the two corrected signal-to-noise ratios obtained in the step (d), and multiplying the speech spectrum of the current frame by the computed gain; (f) estimating the noise and speech power for the next frame to calculate the predicted signal-to-noise ratio for the next frame, and providing the predicted signal-to-noise ratio for the next frame as the predicted signal-to-noise ratio of the current frame for the step (c); and (g) transforming the result spectrum of the step (e) into a signal of the time domain. The noise spectrum is estimated in speech presence intervals based on the speech absence probability, as well as in speech absence intervals, and the predicted SNR and gain are updated on a per-channel basis of each frame according to the noise spectrum estimate, which in turn improves the speech spectrum in various noise environments.

    摘要翻译: 一种语音增强方法,包括以下步骤:(a)将输入语音信号分割为多个帧,并将每个帧信号变换成频域的信号; (b)计算当前帧的信噪比,以及计算紧邻当前帧之前的帧的信噪比; (c)计算基于前一帧预测的当前帧的预测信噪比,并使用当前帧的信噪比和预测信噪比来计算语音缺失概率 ; (d)基于步骤(c)中计算出的语音缺失概率来校正在步骤(b)中获得的两个信噪比; (e)利用步骤(d)中获得的两个校正的信噪比来计算当前帧的增益,并将当前帧的语音频谱乘以所计算的增益; (f)估计下一帧的噪声和语音功率,以计算下一帧的预测信噪比,并将下一帧的预测信噪比作为预测信噪比 步骤(c)的当前帧的比率; 和(g)将步骤(e)的结果谱变换成时域的信号。 基于语音不存在概率以及在无语音间隔中的语音存在间隔中估计噪声频谱,并且根据噪声频谱估计在每帧的每个信道的基础上更新预测的SNR和增益。 转动改善了各种噪音环境中的语音频谱。

    Encoding and decoding method for linear predictive coding (LPC)
coefficient
    28.
    发明授权
    Encoding and decoding method for linear predictive coding (LPC) coefficient 失效
    用于线性预测编码(LPC)系数的编码和解码方法

    公开(公告)号:US5822723A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-13

    申请号:US710943

    申请日:1996-09-24

    IPC分类号: H03M7/30 G10L19/07 G10L3/02

    CPC分类号: G10L19/07

    摘要: A speech signal encoding/decoding method is provided. The method of encoding LPC coefficients includes dividing the nth-order line spectral frequencies into lower, middle and upper code vectors, quantizing the middle code vectors using a middle code book to generate a first index, selecting one of a plurality of lower code books according to the lowermost line spectral frequency of the middle code vector and the line spectral frequencies of the lower code vectors, and quantizing the lower code vectors using the selected lower code book to generate a second index, selecting one of a plurality of upper code books according to the uppermost line spectral frequency of the middle code vector and the line spectral frequencies of the upper code vectors, quantizing the upper code vectors using the selected upper code book to generate a third index, and transmitting the first, second and third indexes. In the above quantization, the line spectral frequencies are quantized using a linked split vector quantization (LSVQ), and the search of the code book is efficiently performed, so that the spectral distortion and outlier percentages are lower at 23 bits/frame than those of the split vector quantization (SVQ) at 24 bits/frame.

    摘要翻译: 提供语音信号编码/解码方法。 LPC系数的编码方法包括将n次线谱频率分为下,中,上码矢量,使用中间码本对中间码矢量进行量化,生成第一索引,根据 到中间码矢量的最低频谱频率和下码矢量的线频谱频率,并且使用所选择的较低码本对低码矢量进行量化以产生第二索引,从而选择多个上码本中的一个, 到中间码矢量的最上面的频谱频率和上部码矢量的线谱频率,使用所选择的上限码本对上代码矢量进行量化以产生第三索引,以及发送第一,第二和第三索引。 在上述量化中,使用链接的分割矢量量化(LSVQ)量化线谱频率,并且有效地执行码本的搜索,使得频谱失真和异常值百分比比23位/帧低 24位/帧的分割矢量量化(SVQ)。