公开(公告)号：US06484058B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-19

申请号：US09972214

申请日：2001-10-04

Applicant: Michael O. Williams ,  Timothy Olson

Inventor： Michael O. Williams ,  Timothy Olson

IPC: A61N1362

CPC classification number: A61N1/3622 ,  A61N1/3962

Abstract: A method for detecting an arrhythmia hidden by rapid pacing in a rate adaptive pacemaker/defibrillator. Unmasking a potential arrhythmia is accomplished by lengthening the pace cycle length by a small amount for a number of cycles followed by a shortening of the pace cycle length for the same number of cycles giving an average pacing rate equivalent to the desired rate. This can occur at all times or only when conditions make arrhythmia masking possible. Changing the pace cycle by a small amount over a number of cycles will move the arrhythmia and paced rhythm out of synchronization. Forcing the pacer to continue sensing the arrhythmia is accomplished by insuring that the pacer's sense refractory is less than one half of the pacing cycle length. This is done by constraining the programming of that value to one half the minimum pacing cycle length or using an adaptive sense refractory period. In another embodiment, a hidden arrhythmia is detected by periodically checking a relative refractory portion of the pace refractory period to see if a signal indicative of arrhythmia can be detected. This relative refractory period is produced by shortening the established refractory period by a calculated adaptive relative refractory period.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在速率自适应起搏器/除颤器中检测由快速起搏隐藏的心律失常的方法。 解除潜在的心律失常是通过将步伐周期长度延长少量进行多个循环，然后在相同数量的循环中缩短起搏周期长度来实现的，其平均起搏速率等于期望速率。 这可以在任何时候发生，或者只有当条件使得心律失常屏蔽成为可能时。 在多个周期内将脚步周期改变少量将会导致心律失常和节奏不一致。 通过确保起搏器的感觉耐火材料不到起搏周期长度的一半，强制起搏器继续感测心律失常。 这通过将该值的编程限制为最小起搏周期长度的一半或使用自适应感应不良期来完成。 在另一个实施方案中，通过周期性地检查步骤不良期的相对难治部分来检测是否可以检测到指示心律失常的信号来检测隐藏的心律失常。 该相对不应期是通过计算的适应性相对不应期缩短建立的不应期而产生的。

公开(公告)号：US06324422B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-27

申请号：US09442832

申请日：1999-11-17

Applicant: Michael O. Williams ,  Timothy Olson

Inventor： Michael O. Williams ,  Timothy Olson

IPC: A61B50452

CPC classification number: A61N1/3622 ,  A61N1/3962

Abstract: A method for detecting an arrhythmia hidden by rapid pacing in a rate adaptive pacemaker/defibrillator. Unmasking a potential arrhythmia is accomplished by lengthening the pace cycle length by a small amount for a number of cycles followed by a shortening of the pace cycle length for the same number of cycles giving an average pacing rate equivalent to the desired rate. This can occur at all times or only when conditions make arrhythmia masking possible. Changing the pace cycle by a small amount over a number of cycles will move the arrhythmia and paced rhythm out of synchronization. Forcing the pacer to continue sensing the arrhythmia is accomplished by insuring that the pacer's sense refractory is less than one half of the pacing cycle length. This is done by constraining the programming of that value to one half the minimum pacing cycle length or using an adaptive sense refractory period. In another embodiment, a hidden arrhythmia is detected by periodically checking a relative refractory portion of the pace refractory period to see if a signal indicative of arrhythmia can be detected. This relative refractory period is produced by shortening the established refractory period by a calculated adaptive relative refractory period.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在速率自适应起搏器/除颤器中检测由快速起搏隐藏的心律失常的方法。 解除潜在的心律失常是通过将步伐周期长度延长少量进行多个循环，然后在相同数量的循环中缩短起搏周期长度来实现的，其平均起搏速率等于期望速率。 这可以在任何时候发生，或者只有当条件使得心律失常屏蔽成为可能时。 在多个周期内将脚步周期改变少量将会导致心律失常和节奏不一致。 通过确保起搏器的感觉耐火材料不到起搏周期长度的一半，强制起搏器继续感测心律失常。 这通过将该值的编程限制为最小起搏周期长度的一半或使用自适应感应不良期来完成。 在另一个实施方案中，通过周期性地检查步骤不良期的相对难治部分来检测是否可以检测到指示心律失常的信号来检测隐藏的心律失常。 该相对不应期是通过计算的适应性相对不应期缩短建立的不应期而产生的。

公开(公告)号：US08533832B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-10

申请号：US13455474

申请日：2012-04-25

Applicant: Nancy Cam Winget ,  Mark Krischer ,  Sheausong Yang ,  Ajit Sanzgiri ,  Timothy Olson ,  Pauline Shuen

Inventor： Nancy Cam Winget ,  Mark Krischer ,  Sheausong Yang ,  Ajit Sanzgiri ,  Timothy Olson ,  Pauline Shuen

IPC: H04L29/06

CPC classification number: H04W12/04 ,  H04L41/00 ,  H04L63/062 ,  H04L63/08 ,  H04L63/083 ,  H04L63/123 ,  H04L63/126 ,  H04L63/1408 ,  H04W12/10 ,  H04W12/12 ,  H04W84/12 ,  H04W88/08

Abstract: A detection-based defense to a wireless network. Elements of the infrastructure, e.g., access points or scanning-only access points, detect intruders by detecting spoofed frames, such as from rogue access points. Access points include a signature, such as a message integrity check, with their management frames in a manner that enables neighboring access points to be able to validate the management frames, and to detect spoofed frames. When a neighboring access point receives a management frame, obtains a key for the access point sending the frame, and validates the management frame using the key.

公开(公告)号：US08191144B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-29

申请号：US12430375

申请日：2009-04-27

Applicant: Nancy Cam Winget ,  Mark Krishcer ,  Sheausong Yang ,  Ajit Sanzgiri ,  Timothy Olson ,  Pauline Shuen

Inventor： Nancy Cam Winget ,  Mark Krishcer ,  Sheausong Yang ,  Ajit Sanzgiri ,  Timothy Olson ,  Pauline Shuen

IPC: H04L29/06

CPC classification number: H04W12/04 ,  H04L41/00 ,  H04L63/062 ,  H04L63/08 ,  H04L63/083 ,  H04L63/123 ,  H04L63/126 ,  H04L63/1408 ,  H04W12/10 ,  H04W12/12 ,  H04W84/12 ,  H04W88/08

Abstract: A detection-based defense to a wireless network. Elements of the infrastructure, e.g., access points or scanning-only access points, detect intruders by detecting spoofed frames, such as from rogue access points. Access points include a signature, such as a message integrity check, with their management frames in a manner that enables neighboring access points to be able to validate the management frames, and to detect spoofed frames. When a neighboring access point receives a management frame, obtains a key for the access point sending the frame, and validates the management frame using the key.

Abstract translation: 基于检测的无线网络防御。 基础设施的元件，例如接入点或仅扫描接入点，通过检测欺骗性帧（例如从流氓接入点）来检测入侵者。 接入点包括诸如消息完整性检查之类的签名，以及其管理帧的方式使得相邻接入点能够验证管理帧，并且检测被欺骗的帧。 当相邻接入点接收到管理帧时，获取发送帧的接入点的密钥，并使用密钥验证管理帧。

公开(公告)号：US07356009B1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-08

申请号：US10264851

申请日：2002-10-02

Applicant: Robert C. Meier ,  Alpesh S. Patel ,  Kent K. Leung ,  Timothy Olson

Inventor： Robert C. Meier ,  Alpesh S. Patel ,  Kent K. Leung ,  Timothy Olson

IPC: H04Q7/24 ,  H04L12/56

CPC classification number: H04L61/6068 ,  H04L29/12933 ,  H04L61/2015 ,  H04W80/04

Abstract: A method and implementation are disclosed for binding a mobile node to a subnet. The invention comprises steps and implementations for intercepting messages sent by a mobile node to a server, associating a predetermined subnet with the intercepted messages and forwarding the intercepted messages to the server. The invention intercepts reply messages sent by at least one server, selects reply messages that are associated with the predetermined subnet. The selected reply messages are forwarded to the mobile node and reply messages that are not associated with the predetermined subnet are discarded.

Abstract translation: 公开了将移动节点绑定到子网的方法和实现。 本发明包括用于拦截由移动节点发送到服务器的消息的步骤和实现方式，将预定的子网与拦截的消息相关联，并将拦截的消息转发到服务器。 本发明拦截由至少一个服务器发送的应答消息，选择与预定子网相关联的应答消息。 所选择的应答消息被转发到移动节点，并且与预定子网不相关联的应答消息被丢弃。

公开(公告)号：US20070195818A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-23

申请号：US11395720

申请日：2006-03-31

Applicant: David Stephenson ,  Timothy Olson

Inventor： David Stephenson ,  Timothy Olson

IPC: H04J3/16 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04J3/22 ,  H04Q7/24 ,  H04Q7/00 ,  H04L12/26

CPC classification number: H04W28/20 ,  H04W4/90 ,  H04W76/50

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and systems directed to reliably providing emergency services to wireless clients. In one embodiment, a wireless client determines if an attempt to transmit an emergency message exists. If so, the wireless client determines if one or more wireless access points support expedited bandwidth capabilities. If so, the wireless client notifies one of the wireless access points that the wireless client has an expedited bandwidth request.

Abstract translation: 旨在可靠地向无线客户端提供紧急服务的方法，设备和系统。 在一个实施例中，无线客户端确定是否存在发送紧急消息的尝试。 如果是，则无线客户端确定一个或多个无线接入点是否支持快速带宽能力。 如果是，则无线客户端通知无线接入点之一无线客户端具有加速带宽请求。

公开(公告)号：US20070082677A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-12

申请号：US11247123

申请日：2005-10-11

Applicant: Brian Donald Hart ,  Timothy Olson ,  James Amos ,  David Theobold ,  Bretton Douglas

Inventor： Brian Donald Hart ,  Timothy Olson ,  James Amos ,  David Theobold ,  Bretton Douglas

IPC: H04Q7/20

CPC classification number: H04W16/18 ,  H04B17/318 ,  H04B17/3913 ,  H04W16/10 ,  H04W64/003 ,  H04W88/08

Abstract: In a wireless LAN (WLAN), methods, apparatuses and systems directed to facilitating configuration of a wireless network is provided. According to one implementation of the present invention, sensors are used to collect data associated with locations and other properties of access points of the wireless network. The collected data can then be used to assist in automatically configuring one or more aspects of the wireless network. In some implementations, the collected data can be used to dynamically re-configure the wireless network in real time. According to another implementation of the present invention, location computation mechanisms are used to collect data associated with the location of one or more wireless clients, and the data is used to dynamically adjust one or more radio frequency (RF) coverage maps in real time. The revised RF coverage maps can then be used to re-configure one or more operational parameters of the wireless network. Implementations of the present invention provide many advantages, such as automating the configuration of the wireless network in real time and facilitating network management decisions.

Abstract translation: 在无线LAN（WLAN）中，提供了有助于无线网络的配置的方法，装置和系统。 根据本发明的一个实施方式，传感器用于收集与无线网络的接入点的位置和其他属性相关联的数据。 收集的数据然后可用于帮助自动配置无线网络的一个或多个方面。 在一些实现中，所收集的数据可以用于实时动态地重新配置无线网络。 根据本发明的另一实施方式，使用位置计算机制来收集与一个或多个无线客户端的位置相关联的数据，并且该数据被用于实时动态地调整一个或多个射频（RF）覆盖图。 然后可以使用经修订的RF覆盖图来重新配置无线网络的一个或多个操作参数。 本发明的实现提供了许多优点，例如实时地自动化无线网络的配置并且促进网络管理决策。

公开(公告)号：US06945098B2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-20

申请号：US10603679

申请日：2003-06-25

Applicant: Timothy Olson

Inventor： Timothy Olson

IPC: B04C11/00 ,  G01N3/56 ,  G01N27/20 ,  G01N17/04

CPC classification number: B04C11/00 ,  G01N3/56 ,  G01N27/205 ,  Y10S277/919

Abstract: Wear-detection sensor has a body of electrically insulating material with an opening through which a flowable substance can pass, and one or more electrical conductors surrounding the opening and adapted to undergo a discernable change in conductivity as the insulating material is worn away by the flowable substance.

Abstract translation: 磨损检测传感器具有电绝缘材料体，其具有可流动物质通过的开口，以及围绕开口的一个或多个电导体，并且适于在绝缘材料被可流动的物体磨损时经历可辨别的导电性变化 物质。

公开(公告)号：US20050021246A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-27

申请号：US10603679

申请日：2003-06-25

Applicant: Timothy Olson

Inventor： Timothy Olson

IPC: B04C11/00 ,  G01N3/56 ,  G01N27/20 ,  G01B3/44 ,  G01B3/52 ,  G06F19/00

CPC classification number: B04C11/00 ,  G01N3/56 ,  G01N27/205 ,  Y10S277/919

Abstract: Wear-detection sensor has a body of electrically insulating material with an opening through which a flowable substance can pass, and one or more electrical conductors surrounding the opening and adapted to undergo a discernable change in conductivity as the insulating material is worn away by the flowable substance.

公开(公告)号：US20050016903A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-27

申请号：US10603994

申请日：2003-06-25

Applicant: Timothy Olson ,  Roger Waterman

Inventor： Timothy Olson ,  Roger Waterman

IPC: B07C5/00

CPC classification number: B04C11/00

Abstract: An ultrasonic sensor is mounted on the splash skirt at the underflow outlet of a hydrocyclone to detect a change in the underflow discharge from the normal conical shape in which the discharge impacts upon the splash skirt to a more cylindrical shape associated with roping.

Abstract translation: 超声波传感器安装在水力旋流器的下溢出口处的飞溅裙部上，以检测从正常圆锥形状的下溢排放的变化，其中排放物撞击飞溅裙部到与卷绕相关联的更圆筒形状。