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公开(公告)号：US20110221652A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：US12722941
申请日：2010-03-12
申请人： Qian Li , Wladimiro Villarroel
发明人： Qian Li , Wladimiro Villarroel
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0428 , H01Q1/1271 , H01Q9/0414 , H01Q9/0457 , H01Q21/28
摘要： An antenna system includes a circularly polarized (CP) antenna for receiving and/or transmitting a circularly polarized RF signal. The CP antenna includes a pair of radiating patches each having an elongated shape. An elongated axis is defined along a longest length of each of the radiating patches. The elongated axes are disposed generally perpendicular to one another to generate the circular polarization. A coplanar waveguide feeding element is disposed between the radiating patches for feeding RF signals from and/or to the radiating patches via electromagnetic coupling. A width of the slot of the coplanar waveguide is varied to provide impedance matching of the CP antenna with a transmission line.
摘要翻译： 天线系统包括用于接收和/或发送圆偏振RF信号的圆极化（CP）天线。 CP天线包括一对具有细长形状的散热片。 沿着每个辐射片的最长长度限定细长轴。 细长轴线大致垂直于彼此设置以产生圆偏振。 共面波导馈电元件设置在辐射片之间，用于通过电磁耦合馈送辐射片和/或辐射片的RF信号。 改变共面波导的槽的宽度以提供CP天线与传输线的阻抗匹配。
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公开(公告)号：US07742006B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US11965125
申请日：2007-12-27
IPC分类号： H01Q1/32
CPC分类号： H01Q1/1271 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q9/42
摘要： An antenna includes a non-conductive pane, a ground plane disposed on the non-conductive pane, and a radiating strip disposed on the non-conductive pane for operating in a plurality of frequency bands. The radiating strip defines a plurality of loops. A portion of a periphery of one of the loops coincides with at least a portion of a periphery of another of the loops. The radiating strip also includes at least one branch extending away from the periphery of one of the loops to allow tuning and shifting of the resonant frequencies of the antenna.
摘要翻译： 天线包括非导电玻璃板，设置在非导电玻璃板上的接地平面以及设置在不导电玻璃板上用于在多个频带中操作的辐射带。 辐射条限定多个环。 一个环的周边的一部分与另一个环的周边的至少一部分重合。 辐射条还包括至少一个分支，其远离其中一个环路的周边延伸，以允许调谐和移动天线的谐振频率。
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公开(公告)号：US20080309565A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US12139616
申请日：2008-06-16
申请人： Wladimiro Villarroel , Argy Petros
发明人： Wladimiro Villarroel , Argy Petros
IPC分类号： G01R29/08
CPC分类号： G01R29/0871 , H04B17/0082 , H04B17/20 , H04B17/391
摘要： A signal measurement system tests an RF component in an RF test facility, such as an RF anechoic chamber. The system includes a repeater which is connected to an exterior antenna disposed outside the chamber and a transmitting antenna disposed inside the chamber. The repeater receives the RF broadcast signal from the exterior antenna and rebroadcasts it as an RF testing signal inside the chamber. The subject antenna receives the RF testing signal, which is then analyzed with a computer. The repeater may also modify the RF testing signal to produce a wide variety of test situations that mimic those available in a traditional field-test.
摘要翻译： 信号测量系统测试RF测试设备中的RF组件，例如RF消声室。 该系统包括连接到设置在室外的外部天线的中继器和设置在腔室内的发射天线。 中继器从外部天线接收RF广播信号，并将其重播为室内的RF测试信号。 主体天线接收RF测试信号，然后用计算机进行分析。 中继器还可以修改RF测试信号，以产生模拟传统现场测试中可用的各种测试情况。
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公开(公告)号：US20080169989A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：US11874733
申请日：2007-10-18
摘要： An antenna is integrated with a window of a vehicle primarily for operating in multiple cellular telephone frequency bands. The antenna includes a conductive area formed of conductive material defining a slot. The slot is dimensioned such that edges adjacent the slot radiate primarily in a first frequency band. The antenna also includes a conductive strip formed of conductive material extending from the conductive area. The conductive strip is dimensioned to radiate primarily in a second frequency band.
摘要翻译： 天线与车辆的窗口集成，主要用于在多个蜂窝电话频带中操作。 天线包括由限定狭槽的导电材料形成的导电区域。 狭缝的尺寸使得邻近狭缝的边缘主要在第一频带中辐射。 天线还包括由导电区域延伸的导电材料形成的导电条。 导电条的尺寸主要在第二频带中辐射。
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公开(公告)号：US20080158075A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US11965125
申请日：2007-12-27
CPC分类号： H01Q1/1271 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q9/42
摘要： An antenna includes a non-conductive pane, a ground plane disposed on the non-conductive pane, and a radiating strip disposed on the non-conductive pane for operating in a plurality of frequency bands. The radiating strip defines a plurality of loops. A portion of a periphery of one of the loops coincides with at least a portion of a periphery of another of the loops. The radiating strip also includes at least one branch extending away from the periphery of one of the loops to allow tuning and shifting of the resonant frequencies of the antenna.
摘要翻译： 天线包括非导电玻璃板，设置在非导电玻璃板上的接地平面以及设置在不导电玻璃板上用于在多个频带中操作的辐射带。 辐射条限定多个环。 一个环的周边的一部分与另一个环的周边的至少一部分重合。 辐射条还包括至少一个分支，其远离其中一个环路的周边延伸，以允许调谐和移动天线的谐振频率。
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公开(公告)号：US20080129617A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US11566341
申请日：2006-12-04
申请人： Qian Li , Wladimiro Villarroel
发明人： Qian Li , Wladimiro Villarroel
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0485 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q21/24
摘要： An antenna for radiating an electromagnetic field includes a ground plane and a dielectric layer disposed on the ground plane. The dielectric layer has at least one exposed surface that radiates the electromagnetic field. The antenna includes at least one feeding element, such as a feeding strip or a feeding wire, that is disposed on one of the exposed surfaces of the dielectric layer. The feeding element electrically excites the dielectric layer. As such, the electromagnetic field radiates from the exposed surface and achieves a desired polarization radiation. Any exposed surface may radiate. Specifically, when multiple feeding elements are used, the exposed surface may radiate right hand circular polarization, left had circular polarization, and/or linear polarization.
摘要翻译： 用于辐射电磁场的天线包括设置在接地平面上的接地平面和介电层。 电介质层具有辐射电磁场的至少一个暴露表面。 天线包括设置在电介质层的一个暴露表面上的至少一个馈电元件，例如馈电条或馈电线。 馈电元件电激励介电层。 因此，电磁场从暴露的表面辐射并实现期望的偏振辐射。 任何暴露的表面都可能辐射。 具体地说，当使用多个馈电元件时，暴露的表面可以辐射右手圆极化，剩下有圆偏振和/或线偏振。
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公开(公告)号：US20070024511A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-01
申请号：US11190445
申请日：2005-07-27
申请人： Qian Li , Wladimiro Villarroel
发明人： Qian Li , Wladimiro Villarroel
IPC分类号： H01Q1/32
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0428
摘要： An antenna for receiving and/or transmitting circularly polarized RF signals includes a patch element, a ground plane, a dielectric, and a feed line. The patch element is disposed on a pane of glass and includes a pair of radiating sides disposed opposite each other and a pair of spacer sides disposed opposite each other. The radiating sides form an angle less than 90 degrees with the spacer sides. A first axis is defined through a center of the radiating sides and a second axis defined though a center of the spacer sides. The ground plane is disposed substantially parallel to and spaced from the patch element. The dielectric substrate is sandwiched between the patch element and the ground plane. The feed line is disposed substantially parallel to and offset from the first axis for providing the antenna with a circular polarization radiation characteristic. The antenna is compact in size and generally conformal to the pane of glass.
摘要翻译： 用于接收和/或发送圆偏振RF信号的天线包括贴片元件，接地平面，电介质和馈线。 贴片元件设置在玻璃板上，并且包括彼此相对设置的一对辐射侧和彼此相对设置的一对间隔件侧。 辐射侧与间隔物侧面形成小于90度的角度。 第一轴线通过辐射侧的中心限定，而第二轴线通过间隔物侧面的中心限定。 接地平面设置成基本上平行于并且与隔片元件间隔开。 电介质基板夹在贴片元件和接地平面之间。 馈电线被设置成基本上平行于第一轴线并偏离第一轴线，以为天线提供圆偏振辐射特性。 天线尺寸紧凑，通常与玻璃板保持一致。
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28.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09837707B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-05
申请号：US13992603
申请日：2011-12-09
申请人： Wladimiro Villarroel , Ming Lee , Yasutaka Horiki
发明人： Wladimiro Villarroel , Ming Lee , Yasutaka Horiki
CPC分类号： H01Q1/325 , H01Q1/1271 , H01Q9/42
摘要： A window assembly for a vehicle has a transparent layer including a metal compound such that the transparent layer is electrically conductive. The transparent layer defines an area covering the window assembly. An outer region which is electrically non-conductive surrounds the area. The window assembly includes an antenna element including wire or transparent coating which overlaps the transparent layer and overlaps the outer region. The antenna element is configured to receive linearly or circularly polarized radio frequency (RF) signals. A feeding element is coupled to the antenna element for energizing the antenna element. The antenna element is capacitively coupled to the transparent layer. The transparent layer operates as a parasitic or active antenna element with respect to the antenna element.
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29.发明申请Window Assembly Having A Transparent Layer And An Outer Region For An Antenna Element 有权具有透明层的窗户组件和天线元件的外部区域公开(公告)号：US20140104122A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-17
申请号：US13992611
申请日：2011-12-09
申请人： Ming Lee , Wladimiro Villarroel , Yasutaka Horiki , Kwan-ho Lee
发明人： Ming Lee , Wladimiro Villarroel , Yasutaka Horiki , Kwan-ho Lee
IPC分类号： H01Q1/32
CPC分类号： H01Q1/325 , H01Q1/1271 , H01Q9/42
摘要： A window assembly for a vehicle has a transparent layer including a metal compound such that the transparent layer as is electrically conductive. The transparent layer defines an area covering the window assembly. An outer region which is electrically non-conductive surrounds the area. The window assembly includes an antenna element including wire or transparent coating disposed within and surrounded by the outer region without extending into the transparent layer. The antenna element is electrically disconnected from the transparent layer such that the antenna element operates independent of the transparent layer. A feeding element is coupled to the antenna element for energizing the antenna element. The feeding element is electrically disconnected from the transparent layer such that the feeding element energizes the antenna element independent of the transparent layer.
摘要翻译： 用于车辆的窗组件具有包括金属化合物的透明层，使得透明层是导电的。 透明层限定覆盖窗组件的区域。 不导电的外部区域围绕该区域。 窗组件包括天线元件，其包括线或透明涂层，其设置在外部区域内并且被外围区域包围，而不延伸到透明层中。 天线元件与透明层电气断开，使得天线元件独立于透明层工作。 馈电元件耦合到天线元件以激励天线元件。 馈电元件与透明层电气断开，使得馈电元件独立于透明层而激励天线元件。
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公开(公告)号：US08385868B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US12815848
申请日：2010-06-15
申请人： Ming Lee , Wladimiro Villarroel , Kwan-ho Lee , Yasutaka Horiki
发明人： Ming Lee , Wladimiro Villarroel , Kwan-ho Lee , Yasutaka Horiki
IPC分类号： H04B1/16
CPC分类号： H04B17/345 , H01Q1/1271 , H01Q1/325 , H01Q3/2605 , H01Q3/34 , H04B7/002 , H04B7/0848 , H04B7/0857 , H04B7/086 , H04B7/10
摘要： An antenna system for receiving an RF signal from a first antenna and a second antenna includes a phase shift circuit. The phase shift circuit shifts a phase of the RF signal from the second antenna by one of a plurality of possible phase shifts to produce a phase shifted signal. A combiner combines the RF signal from the first antenna and the phase shifted signal to produce a combined signal. A comparator circuit compares a signal quality of the combined signal with a minimum threshold value to determine if the signal quality of the combined signal is equal to or greater than the threshold value. The comparator circuit is in communicative control of the phase shift circuit and maintains the phase shift of the RF signal received by the second antenna in response to the signal quality of the combined signal being equal to or greater than the threshold value.
摘要翻译： 用于从第一天线和第二天线接收RF信号的天线系统包括相移电路。 相移电路将来自第二天线的RF信号的相位移位多个可能相移中的一个，以产生相移信号。 组合器组合来自第一天线的RF信号和相移信号以产生组合信号。 比较器电路将组合信号的信号质量与最小阈值进行比较，以确定组合信号的信号质量是否等于或大于阈值。 比较器电路是相移电路的通信控制，并且响应于组合信号的信号质量等于或大于阈值，维持由第二天线接收的RF信号的相移。
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