摘要:
A low alloy steel ingot contains from 0.15 to 0.30% of C, from 0.03 to 0.2% of Si, from 0.5 to 2.0% of Mn, from 0.1 to 1.3% of Ni, from 1.5 to 3.5% of Cr, from 0.1 to 1.0% of Mo, and more than 0.15 to 0.35% of V, and optionally Ni, with a balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities. Performing quality heat treatment including a quenching step and a tempering step to the low alloy steel ingot to obtain a material, which has a grain size number of from 3 to 7 and is free from pro-eutectoid ferrite in a metallographic structure thereof, and which has a tensile strength of from 760 to 860 MPa and a fracture appearance transition temperature of not higher than 40° C.
摘要:
A secondary-battery life estimation apparatus includes: a voltage measuring portion measuring a terminal voltage of a secondary battery to be measured; a first memory storing in advance a terminal voltage V0 of a non-degraded secondary battery before the non-degraded secondary battery discharges after fully charged; a second memory which stores in advance a life-estimation data map as a look-up table associating a voltage difference dV between a terminal voltage V of the secondary battery to be measured before the secondary battery to be measured discharges after fully charged and the terminal voltage V0 with a residual life of the secondary battery to be measured; and a CPU calculating the voltage difference dV between the terminal voltage V measured by the voltage measuring portion before the secondary battery to be measured discharges after fully charged and the terminal voltage V0 stored in the first memory and estimating the residual life of the secondary battery to be measured based on the life-estimation data map stored in the second memory using the voltage difference dV.
摘要:
Provided is a deterioration determination circuit configuring by including: an SOC detection unit for detecting an SOC of a secondary battery; an internal resistance detection unit for detecting an internal resistance value of the secondary battery; a first determination unit for determining the status of deterioration of the secondary battery based on the internal resistance value detected by the internal resistance detection unit when the SOC detected by the SOC detection unit is within a range of a pre-set first range; a second determination unit for determining the status of deterioration of the secondary battery based on the internal resistance value detected by the internal resistance detection unit when the SOC detected by the SOC detection unit is within a range of a pre-set second range as a range of an SOC, in which a variation of the internal resistance of the second battery in relation to a variation of the SOC of the secondary battery is different from the first range; and a final determination unit for ultimately determining that the secondary battery is deteriorated when the first determination unit determines that the secondary battery is of the deteriorated status and the second determination unit additionally determines that the secondary battery is of the deteriorated status.
摘要:
In each of the cells that constitute an battery module, a plurality of positive electrode plates and negative electrode plates are layered parallel to the long lateral walls of prismatic cell cases with intervening separators therebetween, wherein lateral edge portions of the positive electrode plates protrude beyond the negative electrode plates on one side, and lateral edge portions of the negative electrode plates protrude beyond the group of positive electrode plates on the opposite side, the protruding portions forming lead portions.
摘要:
A battery module is provided which includes multiple rechargeable batteries coupled together. The battery module includes multiple prismatic cell cases having short lateral walls and long lateral walls arranged side by side. Adjacent short lateral walls are integral with each other. The battery module includes holes extending through the short lateral walls of the cell cases at upper edge portions. The battery module also includes a pair of frame fittings that have base ends and protruding portions in each of the cell cases for connecting two adjacent cell cases. The protruding portions of the pair of frame fittings extend into the through holes in the upper edge portions of the short lateral walls of the cell cases from both sides and are welded together. Positive and negative electrode collector plates in the cell cases are respectively attached to the base ends of the frame fittings. End frame fittings that have base ends and protruding portions for cell cases are located at both outer ends of the rechargeable battery for connecting the cell cases to outside terminals. Connection terminals that have protruding portions are connected to the end frame fittings at both outer ends of the rechargeable battery.
摘要:
A battery module includes a plurality of cells accommodating an electrode plate group and an electrolyte, and a single integrated battery case for accommodating the plurality of cells. The ratio of the component resistance including the connecting resistance between the cells to the reactive resistance of the electrode plate group and the electrolyte in each cell, is set in the range of 1:99-40:60 at a temperature of 25° C. Thereby, the internal resistance per cell is reduced, and higher power output and improved service life characteristics are achieved.
摘要:
The present invention provides a condenser which is free from pressure loss of air stream due to an air exhaust pipe and loss of thermal energy, and which is compact. In the condenser according to the present invention, deflector plates 27b are disposed in a vertically central part of a first cooling pipe bundle having a number of cooling pipes extended in parallelism with each other and in a first horizontal direction of the condenser. The deflector plates 27b are diverged downward to both sides and provide a roof of air cooling chambers 24a, 24b. Second cooling pipe bundles 25a, 25b are disposed respectively in the air cooling chambers 24a, 24b. An air exhaust inner pipe 29 is extended upward in the first cooling pipe bundle 20 in communication with upper spaces 34a, 34b in the air cooling chambers 24a, 24b.
摘要:
A power supply system for portable equipment has a lithium-ion secondary battery as a power supply, a temperature detection portion for detecting a temperature of the power supply, a voltage detection portion for detecting a voltage of the power supply, a memory portion, and a forced discharge portion. The memory portion stores a control operating temperature, a control operating voltage and a control termination voltage. The forced discharge portion recognizes an abnormality of the power supply when the temperature of the power supply is at least the control operating temperature and the voltage of the power supply is at least the control operating voltage. Then, the forced discharge portion electrifies the notification portion and makes it inform a message indicating that the abnormality is being avoided. The forced discharge portion forcedly discharges the power supply until the voltage of the power supply reaches the control termination voltage.
摘要:
A charge control circuit that controls a charging section which charges a secondary battery by supplying a charging current to the secondary battery. The charge control circuit includes a voltage detection section which detects a terminal voltage of the secondary battery; a primary charge processing section which performs a charge processing of acquiring, as a first terminal voltage, a terminal voltage detected by the voltage detection section while causing the charging section to charge the secondary battery; a charging suspend voltage acquiring section which causes the charging section to suspend the charge after the first terminal voltage has been acquired by the primary charge processing section, and acquires, as a second terminal voltage, a terminal voltage detected by the voltage detection section in a state that the charge is suspended; and a charging end determining section which determines whether or not the charge of the secondary battery is to be terminated, based on a difference between the first terminal voltage acquired by the primary charge processing section and the second terminal voltage acquired by the charging suspend voltage acquiring section.
摘要:
Provided is an imbalance identifying circuit, including: a voltage detection unit for detecting a terminal voltage in each of a plurality of accumulators; a gradient acquisition unit for performing gradient information acquisition processing of suspending charge when the plurality of accumulators are being charged and acquiring, from each of the terminal voltages detected by the voltage detection unit during the suspension of charge, voltage gradient information showing an amount of change per predetermined time of each of the terminal voltages; and an imbalance identification unit for identifying whether an imbalance of the amount of charge in the plurality of accumulators has occurred by using a plurality of pieces of voltage gradient information corresponding to each of the terminal voltages acquired by the gradient acquisition unit.