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公开(公告)号:US20210066786A1
公开(公告)日:2021-03-04
申请号:US16556026
申请日:2019-08-29
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Salih Yarga , Jingni Zhong , Bilgehan Avser , Mattia Pascolini
Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with an antenna having a resonating element. The resonating element may have first and second arms extending from opposing sides of a feed. The first arm may have a fundamental mode that radiates in a first communications band such as a 5.0 GHz wireless local area network band. The second arm may have a fundamental mode that radiates in a second communications band such as one or more cellular ultra-high bands. The second resonating element arm may have a harmonic mode that radiates in first and second ultra-wideband (UWB) communications bands. The antenna may include a tunable component that is adjustable between first and second states. The second arm may radiate in the first UWB communications band while the tunable component is in the first state and in the second UWB communications band while the tunable component is in the second state.
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公开(公告)号:US20200321690A1
公开(公告)日:2020-10-08
申请号:US16413508
申请日:2019-05-15
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Simone Paulotto , Jennifer M. Edwards , Harish Rajagopalan , Bilgehan Avser
Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with a transceiver, a substrate, and antennas mounted to the substrate. The transceiver and antennas may convey signals between 10 GHz and 300 GHz. A radio-frequency connector may be mounted to the substrate. A coaxial cable may couple the transceiver to the connector. A stripline in the substrate may couple the connector to the antennas. Impedance matching structures may be embedded in the substrate for matching an impedance of the stripline to an impedance of the coaxial cable. The impedance matching structures may include a fence of conductive vias, landing pads, and a volume of the dielectric substrate defined by the fence of conductive vias and the landing pads. The impedance matching structures may be configured to perform impedance matching over a relatively wide bandwidth that includes the frequency band of operation for the antennas.
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公开(公告)号:US20190267718A1
公开(公告)日:2019-08-29
申请号:US15906979
申请日:2018-02-27
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Harish Rajagopalan , Rodney A. Gomez Angulo , Simone Paulotto , Matthew A. Mow , Bilgehan Avser , Hao Xu , Jennifer M. Edwards , Mattia Pascolini
Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with a sidewall, a display module separated from the sidewall by a gap a display cover, a conductive bucket mounted to the display cover within the gap, and a phased antenna array mounted to the bucket for conveying millimeter wave signals through the display cover. The sidewall may form part of an antenna for conveying non-millimeter wave signals. The array may include resonating elements on a substrate. The resonating elements may be fed using feed terminals coupled to alternating sides of the resonating elements. Dielectric layers having a dielectric constant lower than that of the display cover may be provided on a surface of the display cover within the bucket. The array may operate with satisfactory efficiency despite the small amount of available space within the device, electromagnetic interference from the sidewall and the display module, and dielectric loading by the display cover.
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公开(公告)号:US20190081385A1
公开(公告)日:2019-03-14
申请号:US15699879
申请日:2017-09-08
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Bilgehan Avser , Georgios Atmatzakis , Hao Xu , Mattia Pascolini , Salih Yarga , Xu Gao , Xu Han , Yijun Zhou
Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include multiple antennas and transceiver circuitry. The antennas may include antenna structures at opposing first and second ends of the electronic device. The antenna structures at a given end of the device may include antenna structures that are shared between multiple antennas. The electronic device may include a first antenna with an inverted-F antenna resonating element formed from portions of a peripheral conductive housing structure and may have an antenna ground that is separated from the antenna resonating element by a gap. A return path may bridge the gap. The electronic device may also include a second antenna that includes the antenna ground and an additional antenna resonating element. The antenna resonating element of the second antenna may be parasitically coupled to the return path of the inverted-F antenna at given frequencies.
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公开(公告)号:US12009576B2
公开(公告)日:2024-06-11
申请号:US17068541
申请日:2020-10-12
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Arun R. Varma , David Hurrell , Eric N. Nyland , Ihtesham H. Chowdhury , Jennifer M. Edwards , Matthew D. Hill , Benjamin J. Kallman , Trent Canales , Daniel C. Wagman , Bilgehan Avser , Elisabeth Lang
Abstract: A mobile phone includes a housing structure, the housing structure defining a side surface of the mobile phone, a front cover coupled to the housing structure and defining a front surface of the mobile phone, a rear cover coupled to the housing structure and defining a rear surface of the mobile phone, a display positioned below the front cover, a first directional antenna defining a first radiation pattern extending through the front surface of the mobile phone, a second directional antenna defining a second radiation pattern extending through the rear surface of the mobile phone, and a third directional antenna defining a third radiation pattern extending through the side surface of the mobile phone.
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公开(公告)号:US11682828B2
公开(公告)日:2023-06-20
申请号:US17728817
申请日:2022-04-25
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Jennifer M. Edwards , Siwen Yong , Jiangfeng Wu , Harish Rajagopalan , Bilgehan Avser , Simone Paulotto , Mattia Pascolini
CPC classification number: H01Q1/2283 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q5/335 , H01Q5/392 , H01Q23/00
Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with an antenna module and a phased antenna array on the module. The module may include a logic board, an antenna board surface-mounted to the logic board, and a radio-frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) mounted surface-mounted to the logic board. The phased antenna array may include antennas embedded in the antenna board. The antennas may radiate at centimeter and/or millimeter wave frequencies. The logic board may form a radio-frequency interface between the RFIC and the antennas. Transmission lines in the logic board and the antenna board may include impedance matching segments that help to match the impedance of the RFIC to the impedance of the antennas. The module may efficiently utilize space within the device without sacrificing radio-frequency performance.
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公开(公告)号:US11303022B2
公开(公告)日:2022-04-12
申请号:US16553045
申请日:2019-08-27
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Bilgehan Avser , Xu Han , Salih Yarga , Jingni Zhong , Hao Xu , Mattia Pascolini
Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with a housing and an antenna having a resonating element. The resonating element may have first and second arms extending from opposing sides of a feed. The first arm and a portion of the housing may radiate in a cellular ultra-high band. The first arm may have a fundamental mode that radiates in a first ultra-wideband (UWB) communications band at 6.5 GHz. The second arm may have a fundamental mode that radiates in a 5.0 GHz wireless local area network band. The first and second arms may have a harmonic mode that radiates in a second UWB communications band at 8.0 GHz. The antenna may convey radio-frequency signals in each of these communications bands without the need for adjusting components in the antenna to switch between the UWB communications bands.
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公开(公告)号:US20220094064A1
公开(公告)日:2022-03-24
申请号:US17029599
申请日:2020-09-23
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Subramanian Ramalingam , Harish Rajagopalan , Bilgehan Avser , Mattia Pascolini , Rodney A. Gomez Angulo
Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with a phased antenna array that radiates at a frequency greater than 10 GHz through a display. The array may include a dielectric resonator antenna having a dielectric column. The dielectric column may have a first surface mounted to a circuit board and a second surface that faces the display. A conductive cap may be formed on the second surface. The conductive cap may allow the dimensions of dielectric column to be reduced while still allowing the dielectric resonator antenna to cover a frequency band of interest. If desired, the phased antenna array may include multiple sets of dielectric resonator antennas for covering different frequency bands. The sets may have different dielectric column heights and/or different conductive cap sizes.
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公开(公告)号:US11038284B2
公开(公告)日:2021-06-15
申请号:US15950677
申请日:2018-04-11
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Jennifer M. Edwards , Harish Rajagopalan , Simone Paulotto , Bilgehan Avser , Hao Xu , Rodney A. Gomez Angulo , Siwen Yong , Matthew A. Mow , Mattia Pascolini
Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with a dielectric cover layer, a dielectric substrate, and a phased antenna array on the dielectric substrate for conveying millimeter wave signals through the dielectric cover layer. The array may include conductive traces mounted against the dielectric layer. The conductive traces may form patch elements or parasitic elements for the phased antenna array. The dielectric layer may have a dielectric constant and a thickness selected to form a quarter wave impedance transformer for the array at a wavelength of operation of the array. The substrate may include fences of conductive vias that laterally surround each of the antennas within the array. When configured in this way, signal attenuation, destructive interference, and surface wave generation associated with the presence of the dielectric layer over the phased antenna array may be minimized.
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公开(公告)号:US20210167487A1
公开(公告)日:2021-06-03
申请号:US17068541
申请日:2020-10-12
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Arun R. Varma , David Hurrell , Eric N. Nyland , Ihtesham H. Chowdhury , Jennifer M. Edwards , Matthew D. Hill , Benjamin J. Kallman , Trent Canales , Daniel C. Wagman , Bilgehan Avser , Elisabeth Lang
Abstract: A mobile phone includes a housing structure, the housing structure defining a side surface of the mobile phone, a front cover coupled to the housing structure and defining a front surface of the mobile phone, a rear cover coupled to the housing structure and defining a rear surface of the mobile phone, a display positioned below the front cover, a first directional antenna defining a first radiation pattern extending through the front surface of the mobile phone, a second directional antenna defining a second radiation pattern extending through the rear surface of the mobile phone, and a third directional antenna defining a third radiation pattern extending through the side surface of the mobile phone.
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