Electronic devices having multi-band antenna structures

    公开(公告)号:US10944153B1

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-09

    申请号:US16556026

    申请日:2019-08-29

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with an antenna having a resonating element. The resonating element may have first and second arms extending from opposing sides of a feed. The first arm may have a fundamental mode that radiates in a first communications band such as a 5.0 GHz wireless local area network band. The second arm may have a fundamental mode that radiates in a second communications band such as one or more cellular ultra-high bands. The second resonating element arm may have a harmonic mode that radiates in first and second ultra-wideband (UWB) communications bands. The antenna may include a tunable component that is adjustable between first and second states. The second arm may radiate in the first UWB communications band while the tunable component is in the first state and in the second UWB communications band while the tunable component is in the second state.

    Antennas for near-field and non-near-field communications

    公开(公告)号:US10312593B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-04

    申请号:US14254604

    申请日:2014-04-16

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with antenna structures. The antenna structures may be coupled to non-near-field communications circuitry such as cellular telephone transceiver circuitry or wireless local area network circuitry. When operated at non-near-field communication frequencies, the antenna structures may be configured to serve as one or more inverted-F antennas or other antennas for supporting far field wireless communications. Proximity sensor circuitry and near-field communications circuitry may also be coupled to the antenna structures. When operated at proximity sensor frequencies, the antenna structures may be used in forming capacitive proximity sensor electrode structures. When operated at near-field communications frequencies, the antenna structures may be used in forming an inductive near-field communications loop antenna.

    Electronic device with antennas isolated using phase shifter

    公开(公告)号:US09331719B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-03

    申请号:US14050023

    申请日:2013-10-09

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with a primary antenna that is used for transmitting and receiving signals and a secondary antenna that is used for receiving signals. The primary and secondary antennas may be used together in a diversity arrangement when receiving signals. The electronic device may have a transceiver. A phase shifter may be interposed between the transceiver and the secondary antenna. Control circuitry may select a communications band of interest for transmitting signals with the primary antenna. The control circuitry can adjust the phase shifter in real time based on which communications band of interest has been selected for transmission with the primary antenna. The phase shifter may impose a phase shift on signals carried between the secondary antenna and the transceiver that ensures that primary antenna efficiency degradation associated with the presence of the secondary antenna in the vicinity of the primary antenna is avoided.

    Electronic Device With Balanced-Fed Satellite Communications Antennas
    6.
    发明申请
    Electronic Device With Balanced-Fed Satellite Communications Antennas 有权
    具有均衡的卫星通信天线的电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US20150109167A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-23

    申请号:US14058024

    申请日:2013-10-18

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H01Q5/328 H01Q1/243 H01Q5/371

    Abstract: An electronic device may include balance-fed antenna structures that do not have direct paths to ground. The antenna structures may serve as a Global Positioning System (GPS) antenna and may have a dipole structure having a first and second antenna resonating element arms. The antenna structures may include a conductive path that conveys antenna signals between a first feed terminal on the first antenna resonating element arm and a transmission line. The conductive path may overlap with the second antenna resonating element arm such that current flow through the conductive path induces corresponding current flow in the second antenna resonating element arm. The antenna structures may include an impedance matching short-circuit stub path that couples the first antenna resonating element arm to the second antenna resonating element arm. Choke inductors may be used to help block indirect paths from the antenna structures to ground through adjacent circuitry.

    Abstract translation: 电子设备可以包括不具有到地的直接路径的平衡馈送天线结构。 天线结构可以用作全球定位系统(GPS)天线,并且可以具有具有第一和第二天线谐振元件臂的偶极结构。 天线结构可以包括在第一天线谐振元件臂上的第一馈电端子和传输线之间传送天线信号的导电路径。 导电路径可以与第二天线谐振元件臂重叠,使得流过导电路径的电流在第二天线谐振元件臂中引起相应的电流。 天线结构可以包括将第一天线谐振元件臂耦合到第二天线谐振元件臂的阻抗匹配短路短路路径。 扼流电感器可用于帮助阻止从天线结构到通过相邻电路接地的间接路径。

    Electronic devices with indirectly-fed adjustable slot elements

    公开(公告)号:US10158384B1

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-18

    申请号:US15699869

    申请日:2017-09-08

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry and control circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include multiple antennas and transceiver circuitry. An antenna in the electronic device may have an inverted-F antenna resonating element formed from portions of a peripheral conductive electronic device housing structure and may have an antenna ground that is separated from the antenna resonating element by a gap. The antenna may also include an indirectly-fed antenna resonating element that is indirectly fed by a harmonic mode of the inverted-F antenna resonating element via near field electromagnetic coupling. The indirectly-fed antenna resonating element may be a slot. The antenna ground may define at least three edges of the slot and the slot may be aligned with a dielectric-filled gap in the peripheral conductive housing structures. An adjustable circuit may be coupled across the slot to tune the indirectly-fed antenna resonating element.

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