摘要:
A catalyst for the polymerization of olefins comprising:(A) a catalyst component obtained by a process comprising contacting (a) a fatty acid salt of magnesium, (b) a carbonate of magnesium or a substance containing said carbonate, (c) diester of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, and (d) a titanium halide of the general formula: TiX.sub.4, wherein X represents a halogen atom;(B) a silicon compound represented by the general formula: SiR.sub.m (OR').sub.4-m, wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl group or aryl group, R' is alkyl group or aryl group, and m is represented as O.ltoreq.m.ltoreq.4; and(C) an organoaluminium compound.Polymerization of olefins by use of the catalyst provides such advantages as high polymerization activity per unit weight of the catalyst component, prolonged polymerization activity, high yield of stereoregular polymer, and a produced polymer free of such an estereal odor as in the prior art, and having high bulk density as well as uniform particle size and shape.
摘要翻译:一种用于烯烃聚合的催化剂,包括:(A)通过以下方法获得的催化剂组分,该方法包括:(a)镁的脂肪酸盐,(b)镁的碳酸盐或含有所述碳酸酯的物质,(c) 芳族二羧酸和(d)通式TiX 4的卤化钛,其中X表示卤素原子; (B)由通式SiRm(OR')4-m表示的硅化合物,其中R是氢,烷基或芳基,R'是烷基或芳基,m表示为O m = 4; 和(C)有机铝化合物。 通过使用催化剂聚合烯烃提供了以下优点:每单位重量的催化剂组分具有高的聚合活性,延长的聚合活性,立体有规聚合物的高收率以及不含现有技术的这种雌蕊气味的生产聚合物,以及 具有高堆积密度以及均匀的粒度和形状。
摘要:
A stacked piezoelectric device 1 including a ceramic laminate formed by laminating piezoelectric ceramic layers and inner electrode layers alternately and a pair of side electrodes. The inner electrode layers 13 and 14 have inner electrode portions 131 and 141 and the recessed portions 132 and 142. The ceramic laminate 15 has the stress absorbing portions 11 and 12. A recessed distance of one of two of the recessed portions 132 and 142 which interleave the stress absorbing portions 11 and 12 therebetween which is located on the same side surface as the stress absorbing portion 11 or 12 is greater than the depth of the stress absorbing portion 11 and 12.
摘要:
A stacked piezoelectric device 1 includes a ceramic laminate 15 formed by laminating a plurality of piezoelectric ceramic layers 11 and a plurality of inner electrode layers 13 and 14 alternately and a pair of side electrodes 17 and 18 formed on side surfaces thereof. The inner electrode layers 13 and 14 are connected electrically to either of the side electrodes. The ceramic laminate 15 has absorbing portions 12 formed in slit-like areas recessed inwardly from the side surfaces thereof. The stress absorbing portions are easier to deform than the piezoelectric ceramic layers 11. Adjacent two of the inner electrode layers 13 and 14 interleaving the stress absorbing portion 12 therebetween are both connected electrically to the positive side electrode 17.
摘要:
An absorbent article 1 having a liquid retentive absorbent layer and a liquid impermeable leak preventive layer and including, in its longitudinal direction, an excretion portion facing section A which is placed opposite a wearer's liquid excretion portion, when in wear, and a rear section B which is placed more on the back side than the excretion portion facing section A, when in wear, wherein a leak preventive wall 5 is disposed on opposite side portions in the longitudinal direction, the leak preventive wall 5 having a basal wall portion and a planar elastic expansible/contractible portion connected to an upper end portion of the basal wall portion and being raised in the excretion portion facing section A and in the rear section B, and wherein a distance from an upper end portion of the basal wall portion to the leak preventive layer in the rear section is shorter than a comparable distance in the excretion portion facing section A.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to carry out air-fuel ratio learning to a high accuracy even in a region such as the idling region wherein the number of acquisitions of air-fuel ratio feedback correction values within a predetermined period is small. Average values A for one fluctuation period of an air-fuel ratio feedback correction coefficient .alpha. are computed and stored in order of computation in a RAM, and an arithmetical mean value B obtained. A weighted average value C of a previous learning correction coefficient .sub.KL and the arithmetical mean value B is then obtained (C=X.multidot.B+(1-X).multidot.K.sub.L). The weighting proportion X is set larger the larger the number of acquisitions of the average value A. C is updated/set as a new learning correction coefficient K.sub.L. In this way, since the updating/setting treatment of the learning correction coefficient K.sub.L is carried out in accordance with the acquisition conditions of .alpha., then even in a region such as the idling region wherein the number of acquisitions of the average value A per predetermined period is small, updating/setting of the learning correction coefficient K.sub.L can be expedited with minimal influence from an unstable .alpha. immediately after commencing air-fuel ratio feedback control. Therefore learning opportunities similar to those for the high speed region can be provided. Moreover due to learning being expedited, the learning correction coefficient K.sub.L can have a higher reliability than for a conventional arrangement.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of the former catalyst component of a catalyst for the polymerization of olefins composed of a titanium-based catalyst component and an organo aluminium compound is disclosed.The former catalyst component can readily be produced by contacting (a) a fatty acid salt of magnesium, (b) an electron donor compound and (c) a titanium halide.In the polymerization of olefins by use of the former catalyst component, both the amount of catalyst residues in the produced polymer and halogen content therein are greatly reduced with high polymerization activity per unit weight of the former catalyst component and with high yield of stereoregular polymer.