摘要:
A process for the preparation of the former catalyst component of a catalyst for the polymerization of olefins composed of a titanium-based catalyst component and an organo aluminium compound is disclosed.The former catalyst component can readily be produced by contacting (a) a fatty acid salt of magnesium, (b) an electron donor compound and (c) a titanium halide.In the polymerization of olefins by use of the former catalyst component, both the amount of catalyst residues in the produced polymer and halogen content therein are greatly reduced with high polymerization activity per unit weight of the former catalyst component and with high yield of stereoregular polymer.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of the former catalyst component of a catalyst for the polymerization of olefins composed of a titanium-based catalyst component and an organo aluminium compound is disclosed, which process comprises suspending (a) a fatty acid salt of magnesium and (b) dialkoxymagnesium into (c) a liquid halogenated hydrocarbon to form a first suspension, and adding said first suspension to (d) a titanium halide of the general formula: TiX.sub.4, wherein X represents a halogen atom, to be contacted for reaction to form a first reaction mixture, (e) an electron donor compound being present in at least one of the first suspension, the titanium halide and the first reaction mixture; or suspending the dialkoxymagnesium into the liquid halogenated hydrocarbon to form a second suspension, and adding said second suspension to a mixture of the titanium halide and the fatty acid salt of magnesium to be contacted for reaction to form a second reaction mixture, the electron donor compound being present in at least one of the second suspension, the mixture of the titanium halide and the fatty acid salt of magnesium, and the second reaction mixture.In the polymerization of olefins by use of the former catalyst component, both the amount of catalyst residues in the produced polymer and halogen content therein are greatly reduced with high polymerization activity per unit weight of the former catalyst component and with high yield of stereoregular polymer.
摘要:
A catalyst for the polymerization of olefins comprising:(A) a catalyst component obtained by a process comprising contacting (a) a fatty acid salt of magnesium, (b) a carbonate of magnesium or a substance containing said carbonate, (c) diester of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, and (d) a titanium halide of the general formula: TiX.sub.4, wherein X represents a halogen atom;(B) a silicon compound represented by the general formula: SiR.sub.m (OR').sub.4-m, wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl group or aryl group, R' is alkyl group or aryl group, and m is represented as O.ltoreq.m.ltoreq.4; and(C) an organoaluminium compound.Polymerization of olefins by use of the catalyst provides such advantages as high polymerization activity per unit weight of the catalyst component, prolonged polymerization activity, high yield of stereoregular polymer, and a produced polymer free of such an estereal odor as in the prior art, and having high bulk density as well as uniform particle size and shape.
摘要翻译:一种用于烯烃聚合的催化剂,包括:(A)通过以下方法获得的催化剂组分,该方法包括:(a)镁的脂肪酸盐,(b)镁的碳酸盐或含有所述碳酸酯的物质,(c) 芳族二羧酸和(d)通式TiX 4的卤化钛,其中X表示卤素原子; (B)由通式SiRm(OR')4-m表示的硅化合物,其中R是氢,烷基或芳基,R'是烷基或芳基,m表示为O m = 4; 和(C)有机铝化合物。 通过使用催化剂聚合烯烃提供了以下优点:每单位重量的催化剂组分具有高的聚合活性,延长的聚合活性,立体有规聚合物的高收率以及不含现有技术的这种雌蕊气味的生产聚合物,以及 具有高堆积密度以及均匀的粒度和形状。
摘要:
A solid catalyst component for olefin polymerization catalysts prepared by suspending diethoxymagnesium (a) in an aromatic hydrocarbon (b) which is liquid at normal temperature and bringing the suspension into a first contact with titanium tetrachloride (c) to form a product and bringing it into a second contact with tianium tetrachloride (c) in such manner that a diester (d) of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and calcium chloride (e) are allowed to coexist at any stage of the above suspending and/or contacts, the calcium chloride (e) being used in an amount of 1-2 grams per gram of the diethoxymagnesium (a). This solid catalyst component exhibits, when applied to the polymerization of olefins, a surprisingly enhanced polymerization activity per titanium atom and a high stereospecific performance and scarcely necessitates any deashing treatment, thus affording a great economical advantage.
摘要:
A solid catalyst component prepared by washing a solid substance, which has been obtained by reacting diethoxymagnesium (a) suspended in an alkylbenzene (b) with titanium tetrachloride (c) in an amount less than 1/2 of the alkylbenzene (b) in a ratio by volume and a phthalic diester (d) at a temperature within the range of 80.degree.-135.degree. C., with an alkylbenzene, and thereafter reacting the solid substance in a presence of an alkylbenzene (b) with titanium tetrachloride (c) in an amount less than 1/2 of the alkylbenzene (b) in a ratio by volume as well as an olefin polymerization catalyst comprising (A) the solid catalyst component specified above, (B) a silicon compound of the general formula:SiR.sub.m (OAlk).sub.4-mwherein R is a group selected from an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, and aryl group and vinyl group, Alk is an alkyl group and m is 0 or an integer of 1-3, with the proviso that when R is an alkyl group, R may be identical with Alk and when m is 1, 2 or 3, the groups and/or the Alk groups may respectively be identical or different, and (C) an organoaluminum compound. This catalyst is capable of exhibiting a high polymerization activity combined with a high stereospecific performance and producing stereoregular olefin polymers in a high yield.
摘要:
A catalyst for the polymerization of olefins which comprises:(A) a solid catalyst component prepared by bringing a co-ground product of a substance (a) obtained by reacting magnesium with at least two molar proportion of an alkyl monohalide in the absence of a solvent but in the presence of iodine and a dialkyl phthalate (b) and optionally existing titanium tetrachloride (c) into contact with titanium tetrachloride in the presence or absence of an aromatic hydrocarbon and/or halohydrocarbon.(B) a 2,6-dialkyl- or 2,2,6,6-tetraalkyl-piperidine derivative, and(C) an organoaluminum compound selected from a trialkyl aluminum, a dialkylaluminum halide and an alkylaluminum dihalide, as well as the solid catalyst component (A) for the catalyst. This catalyst characterized by the use of the specific solid catalyst component exhibits a high polymerization activity combined with stereospecific performance over a prolonged polymerization time and is free from any problem of corrosion and odor in the resultant polymer.
摘要:
A catalyst for the polymerization of olefins which comprises:(1) a solid catalyst component,(2) a piperidine derivative and(3) an organoaluminum compound,characterized in that the solid catalyst component (A) has been prepared by mixing (a) a dialkoxymagnesium and (b) a diester of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid with (c) a halogenated hydrocarbon to form a suspension and thereafter adding the suspension to (d) a titanium tetrahalide to effect reaction, as well as the solid catalyst component and a process for preparing same. The catalyst maintains a high polymerization activity combined with stereospecific performance over a prolonged polymerization time and scarcely incurs any problem of corrosion and odor in the resultant polymer.
摘要:
A catalyst for the polymerization of olefins comprising:(A) a catalyst component obtained by a process comprising contacting (a) a fatty acid salt of magnesium and (b) dialkoxymagnesium, (c) mono or diester of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, (d) a halogenated hydrocarbon and (e) a titanium halide of the general formula: TiX.sub.4, wherein X represents a halogen atom;(B) a silicon compound represented by the general formula: SiR.sub.m (OR').sub.4-m, wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl group or aryl group, R' is alkyl group or aryl group, and m is represented as O.ltoreq.m.ltoreq.4; and(C) an organoaluminum compound.Polymerization of olefins by use of the catalyst provides such advantages as high polymerization activity per unit weight of the catalyst component, prolonged polymerization activity, high yield of stereoregular polymer, and a produced polymer free of such an estereal odor as in the prior art.
摘要翻译:一种用于烯烃聚合的催化剂,包括:(A)通过以下方法获得的催化剂组分,该方法包括:(a)镁的脂肪酸盐和(b)二烷氧基镁,(c)芳族二羧酸的单或二酯,(d )卤代烃和(e)以下通式的卤化钛:TiX 4,其中X表示卤素原子; (B)由通式SiRm(OR')4-m表示的硅化合物,其中R是氢,烷基或芳基,R'是烷基或芳基,m表示为O m = 4; 和(C)有机铝化合物。 通过使用催化剂进行烯烃的聚合提供了以下优点:每单位重量的催化剂组分具有高聚合活性,延长的聚合活性,立体有规聚合物的高收率,以及与现有技术中没有这种亲和气味的生产聚合物。