Apparatus and methods for tracking salient features

    公开(公告)号:US10860882B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-12-08

    申请号:US16042901

    申请日:2018-07-23

    Abstract: Apparatus and methods for detecting and utilizing saliency in digital images. In one implementation, salient objects may be detected based on analysis of pixel characteristics. Least frequently occurring pixel values may be deemed as salient. Pixel values in an image may be compared to a reference. Color distance may be determined based on a difference between reference color and pixel color. Individual image channels may be scaled when determining saliency in a multi-channel image. Areas of high saliency may be analyzed to determine object position, shape, and/or color. Multiple saliency maps may be additively or multiplicative combined in order to improve detection performance (e.g., reduce number of false positives). Methodologies described herein may enable robust tracking of objects utilizing fewer determination resources. Efficient implementation of the methods described below may allow them to be used for example on board a robot (or autonomous vehicle) or a mobile determining platform.

    Apparatus and methods for saliency detection based on color occurrence analysis

    公开(公告)号:US10810456B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-20

    申请号:US15871862

    申请日:2018-01-15

    Abstract: Apparatus and methods for detecting and utilizing saliency in digital images. In one implementation, salient objects may be detected based on analysis of pixel characteristics. Least frequently occurring pixel values may be deemed as salient. Pixel values in an image may be compared to a reference. Color distance may be determined based on a difference between reference color and pixel color. Individual image channels may be scaled when determining saliency in a multi-channel image. Areas of high saliency may be analyzed to determine object position, shape, and/or color. Multiple saliency maps may be additively or multiplicative combined in order to improve detection performance (e.g., reduce number of false positives). Methodologies described herein may enable robust tracking of objects utilizing fewer determination resources. Efficient implementation of the methods described below may allow them to be used for example on board a robot (or autonomous vehicle) or a mobile determining platform.

    Systems and methods for predictive/reconstructive visual object tracker

    公开(公告)号:US10282849B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-07

    申请号:US15627096

    申请日:2017-06-19

    Abstract: Systems and methods for predictive/reconstructive visual object tracking are disclosed. The visual object tracking has advanced abilities to track objects in scenes, which can have a variety of applications as discussed in this disclosure. In some exemplary implementations, a visual system can comprise a plurality of associative memory units, wherein each associative memory unit has a plurality of layers. The associative memory units can be communicatively coupled to each other in a hierarchical structure, wherein data in associative memory units in higher levels of the hierarchical structure are more abstract than lower associative memory units. The associative memory units can communicate to one another supplying contextual data.

    Apparatus and methods for tracking salient features

    公开(公告)号:US10032280B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-07-24

    申请号:US14637164

    申请日:2015-03-03

    Abstract: Apparatus and methods for detecting and utilizing saliency in digital images. In one implementation, salient objects may be detected based on analysis of pixel characteristics. Least frequently occurring pixel values may be deemed as salient. Pixel values in an image may be compared to a reference. Color distance may be determined based on a difference between reference color and pixel color. Individual image channels may be scaled when determining saliency in a multi-channel image. Areas of high saliency may be analyzed to determine object position, shape, and/or color. Multiple saliency maps may be additively or multiplicative combined in order to improve detection performance (e.g., reduce number of false positives). Methodologies described herein may enable robust tracking of objects utilizing fewer determination resources. Efficient implementation of the methods described below may allow them to be used for example on board a robot (or autonomous vehicle) or a mobile determining platform.

    Trainable modular robotic apparatus and methods
    27.
    发明授权
    Trainable modular robotic apparatus and methods 有权
    可训练的模块化机器人装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09533413B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-03

    申请号:US14209826

    申请日:2014-03-13

    Abstract: Apparatus and methods for a modular robotic device with artificial intelligence that is receptive to training controls. In one implementation, modular robotic device architecture may be used to provide all or most high cost components in an autonomy module that is separate from the robotic body. The autonomy module may comprise controller, power, actuators that may be connected to controllable elements of the robotic body. The controller may position limbs of the toy in a target position. A user may utilize haptic training approach in order to enable the robotic toy to perform target action(s). Modular configuration of the disclosure enables users to replace one toy body (e.g., the bear) with another (e.g., a giraffe) while using hardware provided by the autonomy module. Modular architecture may enable users to purchase a single AM for use with multiple robotic bodies, thereby reducing the overall cost of ownership.

    Abstract translation: 具有接受训练控制的人造智能的模块化机器人装置的装置和方法。 在一个实现中,模块化机器人设备架构可以用于在与机器人主体分离的自主模块中提供全部或最高成本的组件。 自主模块可以包括可以连接到机器人身体的可控元件的控制器,电源,致动器。 控制器可将玩具的四肢定位在目标位置。 用户可以利用触觉训练方法,以使机器人玩具能够执行目标动作。 本公开的模块化配置使得用户可以在使用由自主模块提供的硬件的同时,用另一个(例如,长颈鹿)来替换一个玩具体(例如熊)。 模块化架构可以使用户能够购买单个AM以用于多个机器人体,从而降低总拥有成本。

    Computerized learning landscaping apparatus and methods
    28.
    发明授权
    Computerized learning landscaping apparatus and methods 有权
    电脑学习园林绿化设备及方法

    公开(公告)号:US09426946B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-30

    申请号:US14558403

    申请日:2014-12-02

    Inventor: Dimitry Fisher

    Abstract: A method and an apparatus for shaping of lawns and hedges into desired 3D patterns or shapes. The apparatus consists of a bStem and/or other computational device comprising storage, a motorized platform, and trimmer end effectors. The computational device instructs the end effectors to extend or retract as the platform moves along at a steady pace, thus producing a target pattern (e.g., a company logo) in a hedge, lawn, a wall or a ground-cover of any material suitable for such shaping. The apparatus may be configured to operate autonomously based on a pre-loaded pattern file. Software (e.g., such as BrainOS) may be used to provide real-time feedback to trimmers regarding the process and the results, and possibly to train the inverse model accordingly. The apparatus may learn to minimize predicted or current mismatches between the desired pattern and the one being produced. Users compete for the best designs.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于将草坪和树篱整形成所需3D图案或形状的方法和装置。 该装置由包括存储器,电动平台和修剪器末端执行器的bStem和/或其他计算设备组成。 当平台以稳定的速度移动时,计算设备指示终端执行器延伸或缩回,从而在适合的任何材料的树篱,草坪,墙壁或地面覆盖物中产生目标图案(例如,公司标志) 用于这种塑形。 该装置可以被配置为基于预加载模式文件自主地操作。 可以使用软件(例如,诸如BrainOS)来提供关于过程和结果的修剪器的实时反馈,并且可能相应地训练逆模型。 该装置可以学习最小化期望图案与正在生产的图案之间的预测或当前不匹配。 用户竞争最好的设计。

    Trainable modular robotic methods
    29.
    发明授权
    Trainable modular robotic methods 有权
    可训练的模块化机器人方法

    公开(公告)号:US09364950B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-14

    申请号:US14209578

    申请日:2014-03-13

    Abstract: Apparatus and methods for a modular robotic device with artificial intelligence that is receptive to training controls. In one implementation, modular robotic device architecture may be used to provide all or most high cost components in an autonomy module that is separate from the robotic body. The autonomy module may comprise controller, power, actuators that may be connected to controllable elements of the robotic body. The controller may position limbs of the toy in a target position. A user may utilize haptic training approach in order to enable the robotic toy to perform target action(s). Modular configuration of the disclosure enables users to replace one toy body (e.g., the bear) with another (e.g., a giraffe) while using hardware provided by the autonomy module. Modular architecture may enable users to purchase a single AM for use with multiple robotic bodies, thereby reducing the overall cost of ownership.

    Abstract translation: 具有接受训练控制的人造智能的模块化机器人装置的装置和方法。 在一个实现中,模块化机器人设备架构可以用于在与机器人主体分离的自主模块中提供全部或最高成本的组件。 自主模块可以包括可以连接到机器人身体的可控元件的控制器,电源,致动器。 控制器可将玩具的四肢定位在目标位置。 用户可以利用触觉训练方法,以使机器人玩具能够执行目标动作。 本公开的模块化配置使得用户可以在使用由自主模块提供的硬件的同时,用另一个(例如,长颈鹿)来替换一个玩具体(例如熊)。 模块化架构可以使用户能够购买单个AM以用于多个机器人体,从而降低总拥有成本。

    Systems and methods for predictive/reconstructive visual object tracker

    公开(公告)号:US10818016B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-27

    申请号:US16357536

    申请日:2019-03-19

    Abstract: Systems and methods for predictive/reconstructive visual object tracking are disclosed. The visual object tracking has advanced abilities to track objects in scenes, which can have a variety of applications as discussed in this disclosure. In some exemplary implementations, a visual system can comprise a plurality of associative memory units, wherein each associative memory unit has a plurality of layers. The associative memory units can be communicatively coupled to each other in a hierarchical structure, wherein data in associative memory units in higher levels of the hierarchical structure are more abstract than lower associative memory units. The associative memory units can communicate to one another supplying contextual data.

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