Abstract:
An image processor in an image capture device compensates for the effects of undesirable camera shakes occurring during video capture The image processor receives a pair of source frames representing images of a scene, generates a pair of subsampled frames from the source frames, and computes a coarse displacement of the captured image due to camera shakes by comparing the two subsampled frames. The image processor may then refine the determined coarse displacement by comparing the two source frames and a bound determined by an extent of subsampling, and compensate for the displacement accordingly. Display aberrations such as blank spaces caused due to shifting are also avoided by displaying only a portion of the captured image and shifting the displayed portion to compensate for camera shake. The image processor also recognizes displacements due to intentional camera movement, and does not correct for such displacements.
Abstract:
Techniques for estimating compass and gyroscope biases for handheld devices are disclosed. The compass bias can be determined by causing a small movement of the handheld device and comparing the data obtained from the compass with the data obtained from the gyroscope. The gyroscope bias can be determined by obtaining a quaternion based angular velocity term of the handheld device when the accelerometer and compass data are reliable, and then comparing the angular velocity term with the gyro data to estimate the gyro bias. When the compass and/or the accelerometer data are unreliable, a previously determined quaternion angular velocity term is used. The gyroscope bias can also be determined by measuring gyroscope biases at various temperatures in a non-factory setting, storing the data in a memory, and using the data to estimate gyro biases when the accelerometer and/or the compass data are unreliable.
Abstract:
An optical image stabilization system for a camera module is disclosed. The stabilization system comprises a voice coil motor (VCM), at least one digital gyroscope for receiving signals from the VCM, and an angular velocity sensor for receiving signals from the digital gyroscope and outputting an angular position error signal. The stabilization system further comprises signal processing logic for receiving the error signal, and comparing the error signal to a reference signal and providing a stabilized image based upon that comparison, wherein the hard-coded logic, digital gyroscope and rate and position sensor resides on the same chip.
Abstract:
A flicker band automated detection system and method are presented. In one embodiment an incidental motion mitigation exposure setting method includes receiving image input information; performing a motion mitigating flicker band automatic detection process; and implementing exposure settings based upon results of the motion mitigating flicker band automatic detection process. The auto flicker band detection process includes performing a motion mitigating process on an illumination intensity indication. Content impacts on an the motion mitigated illumination intensity indication are minimized. The motion mitigated illumination intensity indication is binarized. A correlation of the motion mitigated illumination intensity and a reference illumination intensity frequency is established.
Abstract:
A novel Lucas-Kanade sub-pixel motion estimation method is provided. The motion estimation algorithm enables the estimating of a motion vector with reduced computation cost while maintaining high sub-pixel accuracy. The novel algorithm consists of two processing stages. In the first stage, a conventional motion estimation method is applied to obtain the motion vector at integer-pixel level. In the second stage, the Lucas-Kanade algorithm is applied to improve the motion vector to sub-pixel accuracy based on gradient information. Experimental result shows that the proposed method reaches comparable PSNR performance as conventional ⅛-pel algorithm but with significant saving on computation cost.
Abstract:
A fingerprint recognition method includes iterative gamma correction that compensates moisture effect, feature extraction operations, directional morphological filtering that effectively links broken ridges and breaks smeared ridges, adaptive image alignment by local minutia matching, global matching by relaxed rigid transform, and statistical matching with Gaussian weighting functions.
Abstract:
A face recognition system is provided comprising an input process or circuit, such as a video camera for generating an image of a person. A face detector process or circuit determines if a face is present in a image. A face position registration process or circuit determines a position of the face in the image if the face detector process or circuit determines that the face is present. A feature extractor process or circuit is provided for extracting at least two facial features from the face. A voting process or circuit compares the extractor facial features with a database of extracted facial features to identify the face.
Abstract:
A source image containing both relatively low frequency information (i.e. graphics, pictures and background) and relatively high frequency information (i.e. text) are input to an image processing unit. This image processing unit can be embodied in functional units of an output device such as an LCD projector or may be part of a personal computer connected to the output device, or may even be part of an input device that provides the source image. The source image will be in one resolution and the output device will have a different, generally lower, resolution. The source image is segmented into a black text image and a white text image (i.e. portions of the source image formed as image blocks or tiles). The black text image and the white text image are then subtracted from the source image to form a background image. Then, the background image, the black text image and the white text image are filtered separately using different filters for each. The filtered or down-sampled images are then merged. This merged image can then be projection enlarged, in the example wherein the output device is an LCD projector, or printed or displayed in the examples wherein the output device is a printer or CRT, respectively. The filter for the background image is preferably a gaussian filter and the filters for the black text image and the white text images are preferably a combination of a gaussian filter (having different filter coefficients than the filter for the background image) and a sigmoid filter.
Abstract:
Methods and systems for reducing or eliminating distortion in an image are described. The approach generally involves determining the distortion introduced by a lens, and modifying a captured image to reduce that distortion. In one embodiment, the distortion information associated with a lens is determined. The distortion information is stored. A captured image taken by that lens is processed, with reference to the distortion information.
Abstract:
Systems and methods for human hand gesture recognition through a training mode and a recognition mode are disclosed. In the training mode, a user can move a handheld device with a hand gesture intended to represent a command. Sensors within the handheld device can record raw data, which can be processed to obtain a set of values corresponding to a set of discrete features, which is stored in a database and associated with the intended command. The process is repeated for various hand gestures representing different commands. In the recognition mode, the user can move the handheld device with a hand gesture. A computer system can compare a set of values corresponding to a set of discrete features derived from the hand gesture with the sets of values stored in the database, select a command with the closest match and displays and/or executes the command.