Phase shifting and PWM driving circuits and methods

    公开(公告)号:US06897698B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-24

    申请号:US10448496

    申请日:2003-05-30

    CPC classification number: H02M3/158 H02M3/33569

    Abstract: The present invention provides an inverter controller comprising a drive circuit that generates a plurality of switch drive signals for inverter applications. In some exemplary embodiments, the drive circuit operates by reversing the command level of an error signal. In other embodiments, the drive circuit operates by using a half period of a sawtooth signal. In still other embodiments, the drive circuit operates by using a double period opposite shifting pulses method. The present invention also provides a PWM signal generator circuit that generates periodic PWM switch drive signals symmetrical to the minimum or maximum of a sawtooth waveform.

    Inverter controller
    23.
    发明授权
    Inverter controller 失效
    变频器控制器

    公开(公告)号:US06809938B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-26

    申请号:US10690102

    申请日:2003-10-21

    Inventor: Yung-Lin Lin Da Liu

    Abstract: An integrated circuit inverter controller that includes at least one input pin that is configured to receive two or more input signals. The input pin may be multiplexed so that the appropriate input signal is directed to appropriate circuitry within the controller to support two or more functions of the controller. Alternatively, the input signals may be present in differing time periods so that a single pin can support two or more functions. Multifunctional or multitasked pins reduce the overall pin count of the inverter controller.

    Abstract translation: 一种集成电路逆变器控制器,包括被配置为接收两个或更多个输入信号的至少一个输入引脚。 输入引脚可以被复用,使得适当的输入信号被引导到控制器内的适当电路,以支持控制器的两个或多个功能。 或者,输入信号可以以不同的时间段存在,使得单个引脚可以支持两个或更多个功能。 多功能或多任务引脚可减少变频器控制器的总体引脚数。

    Glove
    24.
    外观设计
    Glove 有权

    公开(公告)号:USD1069320S1

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-08

    申请号:US29972691

    申请日:2024-11-12

    Applicant: Da Liu

    Designer: Da Liu

    Artificial cervical vertebrae composite joint
    25.
    发明授权
    Artificial cervical vertebrae composite joint 失效
    人造颈椎复合关节

    公开(公告)号:US08613770B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-24

    申请号:US13388748

    申请日:2010-07-19

    Abstract: An artificial cervical vertebrae composite joint is composed of two upper and lower fixing members disposed vertically symmetrically, a cervical vertebrae body member, and two connection members, the cervical vertebrae body member being connected between the fixing members through the connection members. The fixing members each have an L shape and comprise a front wing part and a base part. A locking screw hole is formed in the front wing part, and a skidproof groove provided with an inverted tooth and a protrusion is disposed on a middle portion of the base part. A bone grafting hole is transversely disposed through a middle portion of the cervical vertebrae body member, and two cavities are disposed on both upper and lower sides of the cervical vertebrae body member at an axial center of the cervical vertebrae body member to mount the connection members. The connection member has one end mounted in the cavity by means of a fixing ring, and another end connected with the fixing member to form a stable sliding-trough type ball-and-socket joint.

    Abstract translation: 人造颈椎复合关节由垂直对称设置的两个上下固定构件,颈椎体构件和两个连接构件组成,颈椎主体构件通过连接构件连接在固定构件之间。 固定构件各自具有L形并且包括前翼部和基部。 在前翼部形成有锁定螺纹孔,在基部的中部设置有设置有反转齿和突起的防滑槽。 骨移植孔横向设置穿过颈椎体部件的中间部分,并且在颈椎主体部件的轴向中心处,在颈椎体部件的上下两侧设置两个空腔,以安装连接部件 。 连接构件通过固定环一端安装在空腔中,另一端与固定构件连接,形成稳定的滑槽式球窝接头。

    ARTIFICIAL CERVICAL VERTEBRAE COMPOSITE JOINT
    26.
    发明申请
    ARTIFICIAL CERVICAL VERTEBRAE COMPOSITE JOINT 失效
    人造瓦楞纸复合材料接头

    公开(公告)号:US20120197400A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-02

    申请号:US13388748

    申请日:2010-07-19

    Abstract: An artificial cervical vertebrae composite joint is composed of two upper and lower fixing members disposed vertically symmetrically, a cervical vertebrae body member, and two connection members, the cervical vertebrae body member being connected between the fixing members through the connection members. The fixing members each have an L shape and comprise a front wing part and a base part. A locking screw hole is formed in the front wing part, and a skidproof groove provided with an inverted tooth and a protrusion is disposed on a middle portion of the base part. A bone grafting hole is transversely disposed through a middle portion of the cervical vertebrae body member, and two cavities are disposed on both upper and lower sides of the cervical vertebrae body member at an axial center of the cervical vertebrae body member to mount the connection members. The connection member has one end mounted in the cavity by means of a fixing ring, and another end connected with the fixing member to form a stable sliding-trough type ball-and-socket joint.

    Abstract translation: 人造颈椎复合关节由垂直对称设置的两个上下固定构件,颈椎体构件和两个连接构件组成,颈椎主体构件通过连接构件连接在固定构件之间。 固定构件各自具有L形并且包括前翼部和基部。 在前翼部形成有锁定螺纹孔,在基部的中部设置有设置有反转齿和突起的防滑槽。 骨移植孔横向设置穿过颈椎体部件的中间部分,并且在颈椎主体部件的轴向中心处,在颈椎体部件的上下两侧设置两个空腔,以安装连接部件 。 连接构件通过固定环一端安装在空腔中,另一端与固定构件连接,形成稳定的滑槽式球窝接头。

    Controller circuitry for light emitting diodes
    27.
    发明授权
    Controller circuitry for light emitting diodes 有权
    用于发光二极管的控制器电路

    公开(公告)号:US07847783B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-07

    申请号:US11247831

    申请日:2005-10-11

    Inventor: Da Liu Yung-Lin Lin

    Abstract: A method according to one embodiment may include supplying power to an LED array having at least a first string of LEDs and a second string of LEDs coupled in parallel, each of the strings includes at least two LEDs. The method of this embodiment may also include comparing a first feedback signal from the first string of LEDs and a second feedback signal from the second string of LEDs. The first feedback signal is proportional to current in said first string of LEDs and said second feedback signal is proportional to current in said second string of LEDs. The method of this embodiment may also include controlling a voltage drop of at least the first string of LEDs to adjust the current of the first string of LEDs relative to the second string of LEDs, based on, at least in part, the comparing of the first and second feedback signals. Of course, many alternatives, variations, and modifications are possible without departing from this embodiment.

    Abstract translation: 根据一个实施例的方法可以包括向具有至少第一串LED串的LED阵列供电,并且并联耦合的第二串LED串联,每个串包括至少两个LED。 该实施例的方法还可以包括比较来自第一串LED的第一反馈信号和来自第二LED串的第二反馈信号。 所述第一反馈信号与所述第一串LED中的电流成比例,并且所述第二反馈信号与所述第二LED串中的电流成比例。 该实施例的方法还可以包括:至少部分地基于对第一串LED的比较来控制至少第一串LED的电压降以调节第一LED串相对于第二LED串的电流 第一和第二反馈信号。 当然,在不偏离本实施例的情况下,可以进行许多替代,变化和修改。

    Integrated circuit capable of enhanced lamp ignition
    28.
    发明授权
    Integrated circuit capable of enhanced lamp ignition 失效
    集成电路,能够增强灯具点火

    公开(公告)号:US07764021B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-27

    申请号:US11105860

    申请日:2005-04-14

    CPC classification number: H05B41/2925

    Abstract: A method according to one embodiment may include supplying ignition power and steady state power to at least one lamp. The method of this embodiment may also include receiving, during an ignition period of said lamp, a feedback signal indicative of power supplied to said lamp; comparing said feedback signal to a signal that is approximately equal to a signal indicative of steady state power; and maintaining a supply of ignition power to said lamp while said feedback signal remains below said signal indicative of said steady state power. Of course, many alternatives, variations, and modifications are possible without departing from this embodiment.

    Abstract translation: 根据一个实施例的方法可以包括向至少一个灯提供点火功率和稳态功率。 该实施例的方法还可以包括在所述灯的点火期间接收指示供应给所述灯的功率的反馈信号; 将所述反馈信号与近似等于指示稳态功率的信号的信号进行比较; 以及当所述反馈信号保持低于指示所述稳态功率的信号时,保持向所述灯供电点火功率。 当然,在不偏离本实施例的情况下,可以进行许多替代,变化和修改。

    PROTECTION FOR EXTERNAL ELECTRODE FLUORESCENT LAMP SYSTEM
    29.
    发明申请
    PROTECTION FOR EXTERNAL ELECTRODE FLUORESCENT LAMP SYSTEM 失效
    外部电极荧光灯系统的保护

    公开(公告)号:US20090273285A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-05

    申请号:US12490976

    申请日:2009-06-24

    Inventor: Yung-Lin Lin Da Liu

    CPC classification number: H05B41/2855 Y02B20/186 Y10S315/07

    Abstract: The present invention provides a protection means for a driving circuit which drives a set of external electrode fluorescent lamps (EEFL). The driving circuit with protection function for driving a set of EEFLs consistent with the present invention includes: a transformer connected to the set of EEFLs; a switching network connected to the transformer which delivers power to the transformer; a sensing circuit connected to the set of EEFLs which detects disconnection if one light source is disconnected; and a controller connected to the switching network which controls the switching network to reduce the total current supplied to the EEFLs which remain connected, if the sensing circuit detects that one EEFL is disconnected. Appropriate protection can therefore be implemented when the EEFL is disconnected on one end or both ends.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于驱动一组外部电极荧光灯(EEFL)的驱动电路的保护装置。 具有与本发明一致的用于驱动一组EEFL的保护功能的驱动电路包括:连接到该组EEFL的变压器; 连接到向变压器供电的变压器的开关网络; 连接到一组EEFL的感测电路,如果一个光源断开则检测断开; 以及连接到交换网络的控制器,如果感测电路检测到一个EEFL被断开,则控制交换网络以减少提供给保持连接的EEFL的总电流。 因此,当EEFL在一端或两端断开时,可以实现适当的保护。

    Driving circuit for multiple cold cathode fluorescent lamps backlight applications
    30.
    发明授权
    Driving circuit for multiple cold cathode fluorescent lamps backlight applications 失效
    多种冷阴极荧光灯背光应用的驱动电路

    公开(公告)号:US07550928B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-23

    申请号:US11432784

    申请日:2006-05-10

    Applicant: Da Liu

    Inventor: Da Liu

    Abstract: The present invention provides a driving circuit for driving a light source. The driving circuit includes a serial-arranged transformers system having multiple primary windings and secondary windings; a first switch conducting current though a first path and a second switch conducting current though a second path. The first path is a first set of primary windings connected in series and the second path is a second set of primary windings connected in series and the first set of primary transformer windings and the second set of primary transformer windings form the dual primary windings of the transformers respectively. Based on the conduction of each switch, a DC voltage source supplies power to the primary windings of the transformers, which in turn powers on the light source connected to the secondary windings of the transformers.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于驱动光源的驱动电路。 驱动电路包括具有多个初级绕组和次级绕组的串联布置的变压器系统; 通过第一路径传导电流的第一开关和通过第二路径传导电流的第二开关。 第一路径是串联连接的第一组初级绕组,第二路径是串联连接的第二组初级绕组,第一组初级变压器绕组和第二组初级变压器绕组形成二次绕组 变压器。 基于每个开关的导通,直流电压源向变压器的初级绕组供电,而这些变压器又连接​​到变压器次级绕组的光源上。

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