Method and system for aligning fibers during electrospinning
    21.
    发明授权
    Method and system for aligning fibers during electrospinning 有权
    静电纺丝时纤维对准的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07993567B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-09

    申请号:US12131420

    申请日:2008-06-02

    IPC分类号: B29C35/00

    摘要: A method and system are provided for aligning fibers in an electrospinning process. A jet of a fiberizable material is directed towards an uncharged collector from a dispensing location that is spaced apart from the collector. While the fiberizable material is directed towards the collector, an elliptical electric field is generated via the electrically charged dispenser and an oppositely-charged control location. The field spans between the dispensing location and the control location that is within line-of-sight of the dispensing location, and impinges upon at least a portion of the collector. Various combinations of numbers and geometries of dispensers, collectors, and electrodes can be used.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于在静电纺丝过程中对准纤维的方法和系统。 可纤化材料的射流从与收集器间隔开的分配位置被引向不带电的收集器。 当可纤化材料被引向集电器时,通过带电分配器和相对充电的控制位置产生椭圆形电场。 该场在分配位置和处于分配位置的视线内的控制位置之间跨越,并且撞击在收集器的至少一部分上。 可以使用分配器,收集器和电极的数字和几何形状的各种组合。

    Conducting polymers for coatings and antielectrostatic applications
    22.
    发明授权
    Conducting polymers for coatings and antielectrostatic applications 失效
    导电聚合物用于涂料和抗静电应用

    公开(公告)号:US06656388B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-02

    申请号:US09529836

    申请日:2000-11-03

    IPC分类号: H01B112

    CPC分类号: H01B1/128 H01B1/122 H01B1/127

    摘要: A processable electrically conductive polymeric complex comprising a polyelectrolyte having acid functional groups and a conductive polymer selected from the group consisting of polyaniline, polypyrrole, polythiophene, poly(phenylene sulfide), the conductive polymer ionically bound to the polyelectrolyte. The mole ratio of the monomers which form the conductive polymer to the acid functional groups of the polyelectrolyte is ≧1. The polymeric complex is made by a template-guided chemical polymerization process which comprises adsorbing the monomers onto the polyelectrolyte in a mixture of alcohol and water to form a polyectrolyte adduct, emulsifying the polyelectrolyte adduct in an acid to form an emulsified polyelectrolyte adduct and oxidatively polymerizing the emulsified polyectrolyte adduct. The polymeric complex is water insoluble when dried as a coating on a substrate.

    摘要翻译: 一种可加工的导电聚合物复合物,其包含具有酸官能团的聚电解质和选自聚苯胺,聚吡咯,聚噻吩,聚(苯硫醚),与聚电解质离子键合的导电聚合物的导电聚合物。 形成导电聚合物的单体与聚电解质的酸官能团的摩尔比为> = 1。 聚合物复合物通过模板引导的化学聚合方法制备,其包括将单体吸附在醇和水的混合物中的聚电解质上以形成多分散体加合物,在酸中乳化聚电解质加合物以形成乳化的聚电解质加合物和氧化聚合 乳化的多联体加成物。 当作为基材上的涂层干燥时,聚合物复合物是不溶于水的。

    Compact full-range loudspeaker system
    23.
    发明授权
    Compact full-range loudspeaker system 失效
    紧凑型全频扬声器系统

    公开(公告)号:US5664020A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-02

    申请号:US414418

    申请日:1995-03-31

    CPC分类号: H04R5/02 H04R1/02

    摘要: A compact full-range loudspeaker system includes an elongated enclosure having two open ends joined by a hollow interior, which enclosure may be of fixed dimension or telescoping, and has a full-range speaker mounted at each end of the cylindrical enclosure. The enclosure length is set in a range governed by the small speaker size to maximize the system response, particularly in the lower frequency range, and a dampening material is provided to construct the enclosure to minimize the structural acoustic response of the enclosure when being driven. A pair of miniature sound boards may be flat, polymer surfaces mounted to a base and positioned at each end of the cylindrical enclosure at an angle facing each speaker for reflecting sound waves emanating from the speaker in accordance with the positioning of the cylindrical enclosure to create an effective sound stage and control directionality.

    摘要翻译: 紧凑的全范围扬声器系统包括具有由中空内部连接的两个开放端的细长壳体,该外壳可以是固定尺寸或伸缩的,并且具有安装在圆柱形外壳的每个端部处的全范围扬声器。 机箱长度设置在由小扬声器尺寸控制的范围内,以最大化系统响应,特别是在较低频率范围内,并且提供阻尼材料以构造外壳,以最小化驱动时外壳的结构声响应。 一对微型声音板可以是平坦的,聚合物表面安装到基座并且以与每个扬声器相对的角度定位在圆柱形外壳的每个端部处,以根据圆柱形外壳的定位反射从扬声器发出的声波,以产生 有效的舞台和控制方向。