公开(公告)号：US5807494A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-15

申请号：US356849

申请日：1994-12-15

申请人： Ralph Ulrich Boes ,  James A. Belmont ,  David J. Kaul ,  Douglas M. Smith ,  William C. Ackerman

发明人： Ralph Ulrich Boes ,  James A. Belmont ,  David J. Kaul ,  Douglas M. Smith ,  William C. Ackerman

IPC分类号： C01B31/02 ,  B01D69/14 ,  B01D71/02 ,  B01J13/00 ,  B01J20/10 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/32 ,  B01J21/18 ,  C04B30/00 ,  C08K3/04 ,  C08L61/08 ,  C08L61/12 ,  C08L61/28 ,  C09C1/56 ,  C09D17/00 ,  C09K3/00 ,  F02B77/13 ,  C01B33/14

CPC分类号： C09K3/00 ,  B01D69/141 ,  B01D71/021 ,  B01J20/06 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/103 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/28047 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/324 ,  B01J20/3248 ,  B01J20/3251 ,  B01J20/3253 ,  B01J21/18 ,  C04B30/00 ,  C09C1/56 ,  C09D17/005 ,  F02B77/13 ,  B01J2220/42 ,  B01J2220/46 ,  C01P2004/03 ,  C01P2006/10

摘要： New gel compositions which comprise a carbonaceous component attached to a gel component. Preferably, the carbonaceous component is selected from the group consisting of: carbon blacks, carbon fibers, activated carbons and graphitic carbons; and the gel component is selected from the group consisting of: metal oxide gels and polymeric gels. .quadrature. Also disclosed are new gel compositions comprising: a gel component and a carbon black product having attached at least one organic group, the organic group comprising: a) at least one aromatic group, and b) at least one ionic group, at least one ionizable group, or a mixture of an ionic group and an ionizable group, wherein at least one aromatic group of the organic group is directly attached to the carbon black. Further disclosed are new gel compositions comprising: a gel component and a carbon black product having attached at least one organic group, the organic group comprising: a) at least one C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl group, and b) at least one ionic group, at least one ionizable group, or a mixture of an ionic group and an ionizable group, wherein at least one alkyl group of the organic group is directly attached to the carbon black. Uses for the gel compositions are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 包含附着在凝胶组分上的碳质组分的新凝胶组合物。 优选地，碳质组分选自：炭黑，碳纤维，活性炭和石墨碳; 并且凝胶组分选自：金属氧化物凝胶和聚合物凝胶。 并且还公开了新的凝胶组合物，其包含：凝胶组分和具有连接至少一个有机基团的炭黑产物，所述有机基团包含：a）至少一个芳族基团，和b）至少一个离子基团，至少一个 可离子化基团或离子基团和可离子化基团的混合物，其中至少一个有机基团的芳族基团直接连接到炭黑上。 进一步公开的是新的凝胶组合物，其包含：凝胶组分和具有连接至少一个有机基团的炭黑产物，所述有机基团包含：a）至少一个C 1 -C 12烷基和b）至少一个离子基团， 至少一个可离子化基团，或离子基团和可离子化基团的混合物，其中至少一个有机基团的烷基直接附着在炭黑上。 还公开了用于凝胶组合物的用途。