公开(公告)号：US07459483B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-02

申请号：US10469252

申请日：2002-02-28

申请人： Reiner Kober ,  Wolf Stegmaier ,  Hans Ziegler ,  Erich Probeck ,  Thomas Christen ,  Joachim Bargon ,  Fritz Voegtle ,  Gerhard Horner

发明人： Reiner Kober ,  Wolf Stegmaier ,  Hans Ziegler ,  Erich Probeck ,  Thomas Christen ,  Joachim Bargon ,  Fritz Voegtle ,  Gerhard Horner

IPC分类号： A01N47/40

CPC分类号： G01N29/036 ,  G01N33/0004 ,  G01N33/0047 ,  G01N2291/0212

摘要： The present invention relates to a method and a device for detecting fumigants in air samples. The device can be designed for example as a portable analyzer 10 equipped with a stab probe 11 for sampling soil air. There are provided detection means 16 which, upon contact with the air sample, generate electrical signals which depend on the concentration of the fumigants to be detected in the air sample. In accordance with the invention, the detection means 16 comprise at least one mass-sensitive sensor, for example an array of quartz microbalances, which have suitable selective surface layers.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于检测空气样品中熏蒸剂的方法和装置。 该装置可以被设计为例如装备有用于取样土壤空气的刺探头11的便携式分析器10。 提供了检测装置16，其在与空气样品接触时产生取决于在空气样品中要检测的熏蒸剂的浓度的电信号。 根据本发明，检测装置16包括至少一个质量敏感传感器，例如具有合适选择性表面层的石英微量平衡阵列。

公开(公告)号：US08578602B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-12

申请号：US12634102

申请日：2009-12-09

申请人： Thomas Christen

发明人： Thomas Christen

IPC分类号： H01R43/00

CPC分类号： H02G15/184 ,  H02G15/1806

摘要： A method of connecting two high voltage DC cables in a flexible cable joint. Each high voltage DC cable can include, from the inside to the outside, a central conductor, an adjacent circumferential cable inner semicon layer, an adjacent circumferential cable insulation layer, and an adjacent circumferential cable outer semicon layer. The method includes: connecting the conductors of the two cables in a cable joint; providing adjacent to the conductors a circumferential joint inner semicon layer connecting the cable inner semicon layers of the two cables; providing at least one circumferential and contiguous layer of field grading material connecting the cable outer semicon layer with the joint inner semicon layer and covering the cable insulation layer of the corresponding cable; providing a circumferential joint insulation layer around the layer of field grading material, and where appropriate around the joint inner semicon layer; and providing a circumferential joint outer semicon layer connecting the cable outer semicon layers of the two cables.

摘要翻译： 在柔性电缆接头中连接两根高压直流电缆的方法。 每个高压DC电缆可以包括从内向外的中心导体，相邻的周向电缆内半导体层，相邻的周向电缆绝缘层和相邻的周向电缆外半导体层。 该方法包括：将两根电缆的导体连接在电缆接头中; 邻近所述导体提供连接所述两根电缆的所述电缆内半导体层的圆周接头内半导体层; 提供连接电缆外半导体层与接合内半导体层并覆盖相应电缆的电缆绝缘层的至少一个周向和邻接的场分级材料层; 在场分级材料层周围提供周向接合绝缘层，并且适当地围绕接合内半导体层提供; 以及提供连接两根电缆的电缆外半层的圆周连接外半
导体层。

公开(公告)号：US08497230B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-30

申请号：US12084233

申请日：2006-10-27

申请人： Reiner Kober ,  Reinhold Stadler ,  Karl-Otto Westphalen ,  Thomas Christen ,  Michael Krapp ,  Karl-Friedrich Jaeger

发明人： Reiner Kober ,  Reinhold Stadler ,  Karl-Otto Westphalen ,  Thomas Christen ,  Michael Krapp ,  Karl-Friedrich Jaeger

IPC分类号： A01N25/10

CPC分类号： A01N25/30 ,  A01N43/653 ,  A01N25/04 ,  A01N2300/00

摘要： The invention relates to solid plant protection compositions comprising: a) liquid or low melting point polyalkoxylate; and b) a carrier based on relatively high molecular weight sulfonate, wherein (i) the weight ratio of liquid or low melting point polyalkoxylate to plant protection active agent is at least 1:2; (ii) the proportion of liquid or low melting point polyalkoxylate, based on the total weight of the relatively high molecular weight sulfonates, is at least 30% by weight; and (iii) the weight ratio of liquid or low melting point polyalkoxylate to relatively high molecular weight sulfonate is at most 3:1. The invention also relates to processes for their preparation and the use of the plant protection compositions for the treatment of plants and their habitat as well as corresponding processes, and also spray mixtures comprising such a plant protection composition.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及固体植物保护组合物，其包含：a）液体或低熔点聚烷氧基化物; 和b）基于相对高分子量磺酸盐的载体，其中（i）液体或低熔点聚烷氧基化物与植物保护活性剂的重量比为至少1:2; （ii）基于相对高分子量磺酸盐的总重量，液体或低熔点聚烷氧基化物的比例为至少30重量％; 和（iii）液体或低熔点聚烷氧基化物与相对高分子量磺酸盐的重量比为至多3:1。 本发明还涉及其制备和使用植物保护组合物用于处理植物及其栖息地以及相应方法的方法，以及包含这种植物保护组合物的喷雾混合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06678139B1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-13

申请号：US10009449

申请日：2002-04-08

申请人： Felix Greuter ,  Thomas Christen ,  Petra Kluge-Weiss

发明人： Felix Greuter ,  Thomas Christen ,  Petra Kluge-Weiss

IPC分类号： H02H100

CPC分类号： H02G15/06 ,  H01F27/04 ,  H01H2085/0486 ,  H02G15/072

摘要： The bushing has an electrical conductor (1) to which high voltage can be applied. One section of the electrical conductor (1) is surrounded by a varistor arrangement (9). The bushing also contains two electrical connections (4, 6), one (6) of which can be connected to high voltage and the other (4) can be connected to ground, a bushing insulator (5) provided between the electrical conductor (1) and the varistor arrangement (9), and a clamping apparatus (11) which applies a contact force to the electrical connections (4, 6) and to the varistor arrangement (9) located in between them like a sandwich. The clamping apparatus has an insulating part which applies the contact force to the two electrical connections. The bushing insulator is in the form of a molding and has a supporting element, provided with a guide surface, for a contact (1a) (which is connected to the electrical conductor (1)) in a plug connection to a cable or to an apparatus bushing of an electrical apparatus.

摘要翻译： 衬套具有可以施加高电压的电导体（1）。 电导体（1）的一部分被变阻器装置（9）围绕。 衬套还包含两个电连接（4,6），其中一个（6）可以连接到高压，另一个（4）可以连接到地，衬套绝缘体（5）设置在电导体（1） ）和压敏电阻装置（9），以及夹紧装置（11），其对位于它们之间的电连接（4,6）和变阻器装置（9）施加接触力，如三明治。 夹紧装置具有将接触力施加到两个电连接的绝缘部分。 套管绝缘体为模制件的形式，并且具有一个支撑元件，该支撑元件具有引导表面，用于与电缆或电缆的插头连接中的触点（1a）（其连接到电导体（1）） 电器设备套管。

公开(公告)号：US6073488A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-13

申请号：US208500

申请日：1998-12-10

申请人： Anghony Byatt ,  Thomas Christen ,  Thomas Kleiner ,  Daniel Matter ,  Walter Ruegg

发明人： Anghony Byatt ,  Thomas Christen ,  Thomas Kleiner ,  Daniel Matter ,  Walter Ruegg

IPC分类号： G01F23/26 ,  G01R27/26

CPC分类号： G01F23/266 ,  G01B7/085 ,  G01F23/268

摘要： The subject matter of the present invention is a method and a device for capacitive liquid level measurement which are particularly suitable for determining liquid level between adhesive media 10, 11 of different conductivity. The known sensor principle is based on the fact that the environmentally dependent capacitance is measured between neighboring electrodes 13, 4; 4, 5; 5, 6 of a rod-shaped probe 1. According to the invention, the probe 1 has electrodes 4, 5, 6, 13 with covers 7 of different thicknesses d.sub.i. The effective thickness d.sub.s /.epsilon..sub.s of an insulating pollutant film 14 can then be determined by capacitance measurements between at least two pairs of electrodes 4, 5, 6, 13. The influence of a conductive pollutant film 14 on the capacitance signal can be eliminated by selection of at least one suitable measuring frequency. Furthermore, by optimizing the electrode height h, a large capacitance jump is achieved for a digital liquid level display, and/or a largely continuous increase in capacitance is achieved for an analog liquid level display. The sensor is preferably used to determine the location of an interface 12 between water 10 and oil 11 in a separator tank.

摘要翻译： 本发明的主题是用于电容式液位测量的方法和装置，其特别适用于确定不同导电性的粘合剂介质10,11之间的液面。 已知的传感器原理基于以下事实：在相邻电极13,4之间测量环境依赖电容; 4，5; 5，根据本发明，探针1具有电极4,5,6,13，其具有不同厚度的盖7。 然后可以通过至少两对电极4,5,6,13之间的电容测量来确定绝缘污染物膜14的有效厚度ds /ε。可以消除导电污染物膜14对电容信号的影响 通过选择至少一个合适的测量频率。 此外，通过优化电极高度h，对于数字液位显示器实现了大的电容跳跃，和/或对于模拟液位显示器实现了电容的大幅度连续增加。 传感器优选地用于确定分离器箱中的水10和油11之间的界面12的位置。

公开(公告)号：US20080105029A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-08

申请号：US10554591

申请日：2004-04-26

申请人： Reiner Kober ,  Thomas Christen ,  Erich Probeck ,  Joachim Bargon ,  Fritz Vogtle ,  Gerhard Horner

发明人： Reiner Kober ,  Thomas Christen ,  Erich Probeck ,  Joachim Bargon ,  Fritz Vogtle ,  Gerhard Horner

IPC分类号： G01N29/04

CPC分类号： G01N29/036 ,  G01N33/24 ,  G01N2291/0257

摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device (16) for detecting volatile analytes in air samples, where a mass sensitive sensor (20) with at least one sensor area (21) which is equipped with a surface layer with selective sensitivity for the analyte(s) to be detected is brought into contact with the air sample to be analyzed, the mass change of the surface layer is detected in the form of electrical signals and the electrical signals are evaluated. It is provided in accordance with the invention that the sensor signal is already evaluated at a point in time at which the maximum sensor signal for the analyte concentration in question is not yet obtained.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于检测空气样品中挥发性分析物的方法和装置（16），其中具有至少一个传感器区域（21）的质量敏感传感器（20）配备有对分析物具有选择性敏感性的表面层 要检测的气体与要分析的空气样品接触，以电信号的形式检测表面层的质量变化，并评估电信号。 根据本发明提供传感器信号已经在尚未获得所述分析物浓度的最大传感器信号的时间点上被评估。

公开(公告)号：US06318172B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-20

申请号：US09341798

申请日：2000-10-05

申请人： John Anthony Byatt ,  Thomas Christen ,  Thomas Kleiner ,  Daniel Matter ,  Walter Ruegg

发明人： John Anthony Byatt ,  Thomas Christen ,  Thomas Kleiner ,  Daniel Matter ,  Walter Ruegg

IPC分类号： G01F2326

CPC分类号： G01F23/266 ,  G01F23/265 ,  G01F23/268 ,  G01R27/2676

摘要： The subject matter of the present invention is the optimization of a capacitive liquid level sensor which is suitable, in particular, for determining the location of a boundary layer 12 between water 10 and oil 11 in a separator tank. The known sensor principle is based on measuring the environmentally dependent capacitance between neighboring electrodes 13, 4; 4, 5; 5, 6 of a rod-shaped probe 1. According to the invention, the probe 1 is designed such that large ionic double-layer capacitors occur on the electrodes 4, 5, 6, 13 in the more conductive medium 10, and small capacitors occur between electrodes 4, 5, 6, 13 in the insulating medium 11. For this purpose, the electrode height h is selected to be large, the ratio of the electrode height h to the electrode spacing a is preferably selected to be in the range of 1

摘要翻译： 本发明的主题是电容液位传感器的优化，其特别适用于确定分离器箱中的水10和油11之间的边界层12的位置。 已知的传感器原理基于测量相邻电极13,4之间的环境依赖电容。 4，5; 5，根据本发明，探针1被设计成使得较大的离子双层电容器出现在导电介质10中的电极4,5,6,13上，而小电容器 发生在绝缘介质11中的电极4,5,6,13之间。为此，电极高度h被选择为较大，电极高度h与电极间距a的比优选地选择在范围 1