Abstract:
Described embodiments include an antenna, method, and an apparatus. The antenna includes a sub-Nyquist holographic aperture configured to define at least two selectable, arbitrary complex radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on a surface with tangential wavenumbers up to the free-space wavenumber (k0). In an embodiment, the antenna is configured to beam radiofrequency electromagnetic power. In an embodiment, the antenna is configured to transfer radiofrequency electromagnetic power.