Process for removing undesirable components from gases
    21.
    发明授权
    Process for removing undesirable components from gases 失效
    从气体中除去不良成分的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4780115A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-25

    申请号:US39874

    申请日:1987-04-20

    Applicant: Gerhard Ranke

    Inventor: Gerhard Ranke

    Abstract: In a process for the regeneration of a scrubbing medium which has been utilized in a scrubbing operation and therein loaded with scrubbed-out components, the scrubbing medium is expanded and regenerated and hence can be reused in the scrubbing operation. In order to be able to subject expansion gases obtained during the expansion to an after-treatment under elevated pressure, or to be able to discharge these expansion gases under a higher pressure, the loaded scrubbing medium is expanded in at least two stages. Expansion in one stage is performed by means of a liquid-jet compressor and the expansion gases of a subsequent expansion stage are brought to an elevated pressure by means of the liquid-jet compressor.

    Abstract translation: 在用于擦洗操作中并且其中装有洗涤组分的洗涤介质的再生过程中,洗涤介质被膨胀和再生,因此可以在洗涤操作中重复使用。 为了能够在膨胀期间获得的膨胀气体在升高的压力下进行后处理,或者能够在更高压力下排出这些膨胀气体,则负载的洗涤介质至少扩展两个阶段。 通过液体喷射式压缩机进行一级的膨胀,借助于液体喷射压缩机将后续膨胀级的膨胀气体升至高压。

    Process for the simultaneous removal of H.sub.2 S, SO.sub.2 and
elemental sulfur from gaseous mixtures
    22.
    发明授权
    Process for the simultaneous removal of H.sub.2 S, SO.sub.2 and elemental sulfur from gaseous mixtures 失效
    同时从气体混合物中除去H 2 S,SO 2和元素硫的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4530827A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-23

    申请号:US545427

    申请日:1983-10-26

    CPC classification number: B01D53/523 C01B17/05 C10K1/16

    Abstract: A process for the simultaneous removal of H.sub.2 S, SO.sub.2 and elemental sulfur from gaseous mixtures, comprises treating the gaseous mixture with a solvent. After the solvent becomes loaded with the components to be removed, it is regenerated and reused. In order to obtain savings in costs and energy, the sulfur is separated from the loaded solvent by lowering the temperature thereof. In this way, chemical regeneration of the scrubbing medium takes place within the cycle eliminating the requirement for outside regenerating apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 从气体混合物中同时除去H 2 S,SO 2和元素硫的方法包括用溶剂处理气态混合物。 溶剂加载待除去的组分后,再次再生再利用。 为了节省成本和能量,通过降低其温度将硫与负载的溶剂分离。 以这种方式,洗涤介质的化学再生在循环内进行,消除了对外部再生装置的要求。

    Control of carbon monoxide partial pressure in sour gas absorption system
    23.
    发明授权
    Control of carbon monoxide partial pressure in sour gas absorption system 失效
    酸性气体吸收系统中一氧化碳分压的控制

    公开(公告)号:US4478799A

    公开(公告)日:1984-10-23

    申请号:US447821

    申请日:1982-12-08

    CPC classification number: B01D53/1456 B01D53/526 C10K1/165

    Abstract: In the removal of sour gases, H.sub.2 S in particular, from CO-containing gaseous mixtures containing heavy metal carbonyls by scrubbing under pressure at temperatures of below 0.degree. C. with a scrubbing medium, the scrubbing medium is regenerated by inter alia, being heated by means of heat exchangers, and such exchangers are normally fouled by precipitates of metal sulfides which owe their presence to the decomposition of the metal carbonyls to form reactive heavy metal which combines with sulfide ion. To avoid fouling of the heat exchangers, the CO partial pressure is increased during the heating of the loaded scrubbing medium, to above the partial pressure of the CO in equilibrium with the carbonyls in the scrubbing medium thereby preventing the decomposition of the carbonyls.

    Abstract translation: 在通过用洗涤介质在低于0℃的温度下在压力下进行擦洗来除去特别是含有重金属羰基化物的含CO气态混合物的酸性气体的硫化氢,洗涤介质尤其是被 这种交换器通常被金属硫化物的沉淀物所污染,这些金属硫化物的存在使其分解成金属羰基化合物,形成与硫化物离子结合的反应性重金属。 为了避免热交换器的结垢,在加载的洗涤介质的加热期间CO分压增加到与洗涤介质中的羰基平衡的CO分压之上,从而防止羰基分解。

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