公开(公告)号：US20080022823A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-31

申请号：US11781386

申请日：2007-07-23

申请人： Volker Schneider

发明人： Volker Schneider

IPC分类号： B26D7/06

CPC分类号： G01N1/06 ,  Y10T83/727 ,  Y10T83/929

摘要： The present invention relates to a lever arrangement (10) for a microtome (1). The lever arrangement (10) encompasses a first lever (11) and a second lever (12). The first lever (11) is mounted rotatably about a first axis (13) and is rotatable by an operator. The second lever (12) is mounted rotatably about a second axis (14). The first axis (13) is arranged substantially parallel to the second axis (14). The one lever (11) comprises two guidance surfaces (17, 18). The other lever (12) comprises a guidance segment (20). The guidance segment (20) coacts with the two guidance surfaces (17, 18) in such a way that a rotation of the first lever (11) in a first direction (23) rotates the second lever (12) in a target direction (25), and a rotation of the first lever (11) in a direction (24) opposite to the first direction (23) likewise rotates the second lever (12) in the target direction (25). The lever arrangement (10) according to the present invention makes possible an advance of a specimen in a microtome upon actuation of the lever arrangement (10) in two substantially opposite directions (23, 24).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于切片机（1）的杆装置（10）。 杠杆装置（10）包围第一杆（11）和第二杆（12）。 第一杆（11）围绕第一轴线（13）可旋转地安装并且可由操作者旋转。 第二杆（12）围绕第二轴线（14）可旋转地安装。 第一轴线（13）基本上平行于第二轴线（14）布置。 一个杠杆（11）包括两个引导表面（17,18）。 另一个杠杆（12）包括引导段（20）。 引导段（20）以这样的方式与两个引导表面（17,18）共同作用，使得第一杆（11）沿第一方向（23）的旋转使第二杆（12）沿目标方向（ 25），并且第一杆（11）在与第一方向（23）相反的方向（24）上的旋转同样使第二杆（12）沿目标方向（25）旋转。 根据本发明的杠杆装置（10）使得在杆装置（10）沿两个基本上相反的方向（23,24）致动时，样本在切片机中的进行成为可能。

公开(公告)号：US20080000339A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-03

申请号：US11764902

申请日：2007-06-19

申请人： Volker Schneider

发明人： Volker Schneider

IPC分类号： B26D7/06 ,  F16H21/18

CPC分类号： G01N1/06 ,  G01N2001/065 ,  Y10T74/18232 ,  Y10T74/1957 ,  Y10T74/19619 ,  Y10T83/222 ,  Y10T83/4795 ,  Y10T83/6492 ,  Y10T83/6563

摘要： The present invention relates to a crank drive system (10) of a shaft (11) of a microtome (1). The crank drive system (10) encompasses a first and a second shaft (11, 12). The first shaft (11) is rotatable with a crank (13). The first shaft (11) comprises a first transfer gear (14). The second shaft (12) comprises a second transfer gear (15). A rotation of the first shaft (11) is transferable from the first transfer gear (14) to the second transfer gear (15) of the second shaft (12). The second shaft (12) is thereby capable of being caused to rotate. To make possible, with a microtome (1), an advance or a lowering of the specimen (2) in two respective oppositely directed rotation directions with the same crank drive system (10), the crank drive system (10) according to the present invention is characterized in that a third transfer gear (16) is provided. The first transfer gear (14) is selectably engageable with the second transfer gear (15) or with the third transfer gear (16) so that as a result, while the rotation direction of the second shaft (12) is maintained, the rotation direction of the first shaft (11) is reversible.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及切片机（1）的轴（11）的曲柄驱动系统（10）。 曲柄驱动系统（10）包围第一和第二轴（11,12）。 第一轴（11）可随曲柄（13）旋转。 第一轴（11）包括第一传动齿轮（14）。 第二轴（12）包括第二传动齿轮（15）。 第一轴（11）的旋转可以从第一传动齿轮（14）传递到第二轴（12）的第二传动齿轮（15）。 因此能够使第二轴（12）旋转。 为了使切片机（1）能够使用相同的曲柄驱动系统（10）在两个相反的相反方向上的样品（2）的前进或下降，根据本发明的曲柄驱动系统（10） 本发明的特征在于提供了第三传动齿轮（16）。 第一传动齿轮（14）可选择地与第二传动齿轮（15）或第三传动齿轮（16）接合，从而在第二轴（12）的旋转方向保持的同时，旋转方向 的第一轴（11）是可逆的。

公开(公告)号：US20070227330A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-04

申请号：US11693014

申请日：2007-03-29

申请人： Stefan Kunkel ,  Frank Sauer ,  Volker Schneider

发明人： Stefan Kunkel ,  Frank Sauer ,  Volker Schneider

IPC分类号： B26D7/06

CPC分类号： G01N1/06 ,  Y10T83/202 ,  Y10T83/6492 ,  Y10T83/6508

摘要： The present invention relates to a microtome (1) having functional regions to be operated manually, in particular a sample holder (2), a cutting device (3), a section removal system (4), and a section collection pan (5). A microtome (1) is described in which the particularly firm contact or adhesion of sectioning waste fragments and, in particular, of thin sections can be at least largely avoided. For this purpose, the microtome (1) according to the present invention is characterized in that the components of the microtome (1) that can be brought into contact with paraffin sections are embodied in electrically conductive fashion.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有手动操作的功能区域的切片机（1），特别是样品架（2），切割装置（3），部分移除系统（4）和部分收集盘（5） 。 描述了一种切片机（1），其中可以至少在很大程度上避免切片废料碎片，特别是薄部分的特别牢固的接触或粘附。 为此，根据本发明的切片机（1）的特征在于，与石蜡切片接触的切片机（1）的部件以导电方式实现。

公开(公告)号：US4565672A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-21

申请号：US556638

申请日：1983-11-30

申请人： Volker Schneider ,  Wolfgang Stoll ,  Wolf-Gunther Druckenbrodt

发明人： Volker Schneider ,  Wolfgang Stoll ,  Wolf-Gunther Druckenbrodt

IPC分类号： C01G56/00

CPC分类号： C01G56/005 ,  C01G56/003 ,  C01P2006/80

摘要： A method for manufacturing Pu.sub.2 -containing crystals by oxidizing plutonium in a heavily contaminated nitric acid starting solution to Pu.sup.6+, precipitating ammonium plutonyl carbonate containing crystals by reaction with ammonium- and carbonate ions and subsequent separating and calcining of these crystals. The nitric acid solution with the oxidized Pu.sup.6+ as well as carbonate and/or acetate ions and NH.sub.3 are dosed into an aqueous starting solution of ammonium carbonate or ammonium acetate in a concentration such that the mol ratio of carbonate and/or acetate ions to the Pu.sup.6+ -ions in the solution is at least 4:1 and plutonium containing carbonato- or acetato complex compounds which remain dissolved in the receiver solution, are formed, while difficult-to-dissolve metal hydroxide compounds are precipitated. Thereupon NH.sub.3 and carbonate ions are added to precipitate the ammonium plutonyl carbonate containing crystals.

摘要翻译： 通过将重度污染的硝酸起始溶液中的钚氧化成Pu6 +，通过与铵和碳酸根离子反应沉淀出含有结晶的铵基磷酸酯，随后分离和煅烧这些晶体，从而制造含Pu2的晶体的方法。 将具有氧化的Pu6 +以及碳酸盐和/或乙酸根离子和NH 3的硝酸溶液配制成碳酸铵或乙酸铵的起始水溶液，其浓度使得碳酸盐和/或乙酸根离子与Pu6 + 形成溶液中至少4:1，并且难以溶解的金属氢氧化物化合物沉淀而形成保留溶解在接收溶液中的钚的碳酸或乙酸络合物化合物。 因此，加入NH 3和碳酸根离子以沉淀含有含磷酸onyl基碳酸酯的晶体。

公开(公告)号：US4431580A

公开(公告)日：1984-02-14

申请号：US228247

申请日：1981-01-26

申请人： Volker Schneider ,  Gerhard Margraf ,  Wolf-Gunther Druckenbrodt

发明人： Volker Schneider ,  Gerhard Margraf ,  Wolf-Gunther Druckenbrodt

IPC分类号： C01G43/00 ,  B01J39/04 ,  C01G56/00 ,  C22B60/02 ,  C22B60/04 ,  G21C19/46 ,  G21F9/00 ,  G21F9/12 ,  C09K11/04

CPC分类号： C22B60/0265 ,  C22B60/04 ,  G21F9/12

摘要： Purifying a nitric acid solution containing U/Pu ions and contaminated by metal impurities by(a) oxidizing the U/Pu ions of the solution to the hexavalent form,(b) conducting the solution after oxidation through a cation exchanger column in which the impurities, especially americium, are retained,(c) flushing the cation exchanger column to remove impurities therefrom, which may be taken to waste processing or utilization plant.

摘要翻译： 通过（a）将溶液的U / Pu离子氧化成六价形式，净化含有U / Pu离子并被金属杂质污染的硝酸溶液，（b）在氧化后通过阳离子交换柱进行溶液，其中杂质 （特别是ium），（c）冲洗阳离子交换柱以除去其中的杂质，其可以被带到废物处理或利用厂。

公开(公告)号：US4368710A

公开(公告)日：1983-01-18

申请号：US203750

申请日：1980-11-03

申请人： Klaus Krieger ,  Volker Schneider ,  Hans-Jorg Vogtmann ,  Ludwig Walz

发明人： Klaus Krieger ,  Volker Schneider ,  Hans-Jorg Vogtmann ,  Ludwig Walz

IPC分类号： F02D33/00 ,  F02D21/08 ,  F02M26/62 ,  F02M63/00 ,  F02M7/00 ,  F02M25/06

CPC分类号： F02M37/0029 ,  F02M26/62

摘要： An apparatus is proposed for controlling the composition of the operating mixture in internal combustion engines. In this apparatus, a control of the air quantity is effected in accordance with the arbitrarily adjustable fuel quantity by throttling the air intake cross section and by remnant filling of the combustion chambers of the engine by means of recirculated exhaust gas. On the basis of the comparison of the aspirated air quantity with the injected fuel quantity by means of a differential pressure valve, a control pressure building up at a fixed throttle in a discharge line controlled by the differential pressure valve is generated as a control variable for an actuation device of the air throttle valve or for the exhaust recirculation valve in an exhaust recirculation line. On cold starting and warm-up of the engine, a substantially larger fuel quantity is simulated by the diversion of a portion of the compared fuel quantity, and thus a high control pressure is very rapidly attained, with the aid of which the fuel intake cross section is fully opened and the cross section of the exhaust recirculation line is completely closed. This diversion of the fuel is also effected, for instance at full load, whenever the intention is reliable prevention of exhaust recirculation.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于控制内燃机中的操作混合物的组成的装置。 在该装置中，通过节流进气横截面和通过再循环废气对发动机的燃烧室的残留填充，可以根据任意调节的燃料量进行空气量的控制。 基于通过差压阀将吸入空气量与喷射燃料量进行比较的基础，在由压差阀控制的排出管线中以固定节流阀形成的控制压力作为控制变量，作为 排气再循环管路中的空气节流阀或废气再循环阀的致动装置。 在发动机的冷启动和预热时，通过部分比较的燃料量的转移来模拟实质上更大的燃料量，从而非常快速地获得高的控制压力，借助于此，燃料进入量越过 截面完全打开，排气再循环管线的横截面完全关闭。 燃料的这种转移也可以在例如满载时进行，无论何时可靠地防止排气再循环。