摘要:
A measure for improving the light emission efficiency of a light emitting element without degrading characteristics of anode materials used in prior art is provided in manufacture of an upward emission type light emitting element. The present invention is characterized in that nitride or carbide of a metal element belonging to one of Group 4, 5, and 6 in the periodic table (hereinafter referred to as metal compound) is used as the material for forming an anode of a light emitting element. The metal compound has a work function equal to or larger than the work function of conventional anode materials. Therefore, injection of holes from the anode can be improved ever more. Also, with regard to conductivity, the metal compound is smaller in resistivity than ITO. It therefore can fulfil the function as a wire and can lower the drive voltage in the light emitting element compared to prior art.
摘要:
In the present invention, an electron injection composition for a light-emitting element, comprising a pyridine derivative represented by general formula 1 and at least one of an alkali metal, an alkali earth metal, and a transition metal, is used to form an electron injection layer in a portion of a layer including luminescent material in a light-emitting element, and it is also an object of the present invention to provide, by using the composition, a light-emitting element that has more superior characteristics and a longer lifetime as compared to conventional ones. (where each of R1 to R8 represents hydrogen, halogen, a cyano group, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a haloalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group.)
摘要:
The pile of cut sheets (11) are fed one by one, being separated by a friction member (33) which is backed away by a cut sheet (11) advanced thereto by the action of a feeding roller (31). The static friction coefficient between the friction member (33) and a standard sheet of fine paper is set to be 1.0 to 1.5, so as to provide enough amount of frictional force to the interface between the friction member (33) and the cut sheets (11) to ensure the separation of the cut sheets (11).
摘要:
A video communication system provided with a plurality of video communication devices connected to a network includes a circuit for selecting and displaying video data received from the above-described video communication devices and video data received from a video storage apparatus. The video storage apparatus includes a video data storage device and a means for transmitting required video data to the video communication device in case a request for reading is made from the video communication device.
摘要:
A focusing apparatus for a surveying instrument including an objective lens, a focusing lens and a reticle. The focusing lens is movable in an optical axis direction, by a rotating shaft member which is rotated by a motor, to form an image, of an object to be surveyed, on the reticle. Means for detecting a focus state of the object image and for controlling the motor in accordance with the detected focus state are provided. A focusing knob, coaxial with the rotating shaft member, and movable in an axial direction thereof is also provided. A plurality of clutches disengageably engages the focusing knob or the motor with the rotating shaft member, according to an axial movement of the focusing knob.
摘要:
A display groove is formed along a display pattern provided on a display panel, and a display element unit is arranged along the display groove as a light source to constitute a display device. The display element unit 2 has one or more LED's inserted into a unit case 21 having an elongated opening so that light is emitted over the width area and the length area of this lens 25 for providing an emitted state of a wide display pattern along a display groove in a small number of LED's 231 along the display pattern.
摘要:
A process for preparing an .alpha.-keto acid ester (oxo acid) of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, aliphatic alkyl group of 1-6 carbon atoms, phenyl group or benzyl group, and R.sup.2 is an aliphatic alkyl group of 1-6 carbon atoms, which comprises causing an .alpha.-hydroxycarboxylic acid ester of the formula: ##STR2## to react with molecular oxygen in a gaseous phase in the presence of copper phosphate, possibly, mounted on a solid carrier.
摘要:
This specification discloses a method of making a hologram imaged substantially without aberrations during the use when the wavelength of a light during the making differs from the wavelength of a light during the use and having high diffraction efficiency. In order to eliminate any aberration occuring when the hologram is used in a light beam of a different wavelength and to obtain high diffraction efficiency, a making light beam is caused to enter a predetermined coaxial optical system from outside the axis thereof to impart a suitable aberration, and a hologram is formed on a hologram sensitive material by the making light beam.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device with an illuminator installed in the back of a liquid crystal display panel. The illuminator is made of a shallow box-form holder having a reflective inner surface, a plurality of LED's installed in at least one side wall of the holder, a light-diffusing plate installed between the liquid crystal display panel and the holder, and a printed circuit board mounted on the outer surface of the bottom of the holder. The LED's are of different light directional angles and inclined toward the bottom surface of the holder so that the light from the LED's can be reflected by the reflective bottom surface towards the display panel.
摘要:
A sheet registering unit for an image forming apparatus in which in the location upstream of the transfer stage, a preregistering roller device and a registering roller device are disposed while being separated with a predetermined distance from each other, and the leading edge of a sheet of paper is positioned with the aid of a loop of the sheet formed in a manner that the leading edge is thrust against the nip of the paired rollers of the registering roller device, and in this state the sheet is additionally pushed by the preregistering roller pair. In the sheet registering unit, the shafts supporting the roller members of the registering roller device or the roller members are supported by the combination of linear bearing members and springs, and by a pressure in the oblique direction caused in the sheet nipped by the registering roller device, the roller members of the registering roller device are shifted in the axial direction.