Direct alcohol fuel cells using solid acid electrolytes
    22.
    发明申请
    Direct alcohol fuel cells using solid acid electrolytes 审中-公开
    直接酒精燃料电池使用固体酸性电解质

    公开(公告)号:US20050271915A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-08

    申请号:US11095464

    申请日:2005-03-30

    IPC分类号: H01M8/06 H01M8/10

    摘要: Direct alcohol fuel cells using solid acid electrolytes and internal reforming catalysts are disclosed. The fuel cell generally comprises an anode, a cathode, a solid acid electrolyte and an internal reforming catalyst. The internal reforming catalyst may comprise any suitable reformer and is positioned adjacent the anode. In this configuration the heat generated by the exothermic fuel cell catalyst reactions and ohmic heating of the fuel cell electrolyte drives the endothermic fuel reforming reaction, reforming the alcohol fuel into hydrogen. Any alcohol fuel may be used, e.g. methanol or ethanol. The fuel cells according to this invention show increased power density and cell voltage relative to direct alcohol fuel cells not using an internal reformer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了使用固体酸电解质和内部重整催化剂的直链醇燃料电池。 燃料电池通常包括阳极,阴极,固体酸性电解质和内部重整催化剂。 内部重整催化剂可以包括任何合适的重整器并且邻近阳极定位。 在这种配置中,由放热燃料电池催化剂反应产生的热和燃料电池电解质的欧姆加热驱动吸热燃料重整反应,将醇燃料重整成氢。 可以使用任何酒精燃料,例如 甲醇或乙醇。 根据本发明的燃料电池相对于不使用内部重整器的直接醇燃料电池显示增加的功率密度和电池电压。

    Optical communication module and optical fiber communication system
    23.
    发明授权
    Optical communication module and optical fiber communication system 失效
    光通信模块和光纤通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US08520196B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-27

    申请号:US13363883

    申请日:2012-02-01

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00

    CPC分类号: H04B10/0791 H04B10/071

    摘要: Bending of an optical fiber where a heat may be generated by a high output power can be detected without using a dedicated light source. An optical communication module that outputs a continuous wave light generated by at least one light source to an optical fiber transmission line, includes: (1) a loss measurement unit that measures a loss of an amplified spontaneous emission generated by allowing the continuous wave light output from the light source to create stimulated Raman scattering in the optical fiber transmission line; (2) a fiber abnormality analyzer that detects the abnormal state of the optical fiber transmission line on the basis of loss information on the ASE measured by the loss measurement unit; and (3) a light source controller that controls a supply state of the continuous wave light from the light source on the basis of the detection of the fiber abnormality analyzer.

    摘要翻译: 可以在不使用专用光源的情况下检测可以通过高输出功率产生热量的光纤的弯曲。 将由至少一个光源产生的连续波光输出到光纤传输线的光通信模块包括:(1)损耗测量单元,其测量通过允许连续波光输出产生的放大的自发发射的损耗 从光源到光纤传输线中产生受激拉曼散射; (2)光纤异常分析装置,根据由损失测量部测得的ASE的损失信息,检测光纤传输线的异常状态; 以及(3)光源控制器,其基于光纤异常分析仪的检测来控制来自光源的连续波光的供给状态。

    OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION METHOD
    24.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION METHOD 失效
    光传输系统和光传输方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110243558A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-06

    申请号:US13073450

    申请日:2011-03-28

    IPC分类号: H04J14/02

    摘要: An OADM device without a transponder unit does not mount the transponder in charge of separating a fault between the OADM device and an external device and is difficult to perform fault separation and to identify a fault interval. To solve this problem, for the OADM device without the transponder unit, the optical loop back function is provided by using such a switch as, for example, 2×2 optical switch. By identifying a fault developing interval by the use of the optical loop back function, fault separation at the time of occurrence of a fault can be facilitated.

    摘要翻译: 没有应答器单元的OADM设备没有安装用于分离OADM设备和外部设备之间的故障的应答器,并且难以进行故障分离并识别故障间隔。 为了解决这个问题,对于没有应答器单元的OADM设备,通过使用诸如2×2光开关的开关来提供光回路功能。 通过使用光回路功能识别故障发展间隔,可以方便发生故障时的故障分离。

    Optical transmission system and optical transmission method
    27.
    发明授权
    Optical transmission system and optical transmission method 失效
    光传输系统和光传输方式

    公开(公告)号:US08774620B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-08

    申请号:US13073450

    申请日:2011-03-28

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00 H04J14/02

    摘要: An OADM device without a transponder unit does not mount the transponder in charge of separating a fault between the OADM device and an external device and is difficult to perform fault separation and to identify a fault interval. To solve this problem, for the OADM device without the transponder unit, the optical loop back function is provided by using such a switch as, for example, 2×2 optical switch. By identifying a fault developing interval by the use of the optical loop back function, fault separation at the time of occurrence of a fault can be facilitated.

    摘要翻译: 没有应答器单元的OADM设备没有安装用于分离OADM设备和外部设备之间的故障的应答器,并且难以进行故障分离并识别故障间隔。 为了解决这个问题,对于没有应答器单元的OADM设备,通过使用诸如2×2光开关的开关来提供光回路功能。 通过使用光回路功能识别故障发展间隔,可以方便发生故障时的故障分离。

    Synchronization of an input text of a speech with a recording of the speech
    28.
    发明授权
    Synchronization of an input text of a speech with a recording of the speech 有权
    语音的输入文本与语音的录音同步

    公开(公告)号:US08065142B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-22

    申请号:US12145804

    申请日:2008-06-25

    IPC分类号: G10L15/00

    CPC分类号: G10L13/00 G10L15/26

    摘要: A method and system for synchronizing words in an input text of a speech with a continuous recording of the speech. A received input text includes previously recorded content of the speech to be reproduced. A synthetic speech corresponding to the received input text is generated. Ratio data including a ratio between the respective pronunciation times of words included in the received text in the generated synthetic speech is computed. The ratio data is used to determine an association between erroneously recognized words of the received text and a time to reproduce each erroneously recognized word. The association is outputted in a recording medium and/or displayed on a display device.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将语音的输入文本中的单词与语音的连续记录同步的方法和系统。 接收到的输入文本包括要再现的先前记录的语音内容。 生成与所接收的输入文本对应的合成语音。 计算包括在所生成的合成语音中包含在接收文本中的单词的各个发音时间之间的比率的比率数据。 比率数据用于确定接收到的文本的错误识别的单词与再现每个错误识别的单词的时间之间的关联。 该关联在记录介质中输出和/或显示在显示装置上。

    Optical transmission equipment with dispersion compensation, and dispersion compensating method
    30.
    发明授权
    Optical transmission equipment with dispersion compensation, and dispersion compensating method 失效
    具有色散补偿的光传输设备和色散补偿方法

    公开(公告)号:US07039272B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-02

    申请号:US10645870

    申请日:2003-08-22

    申请人: Tetsuya Uda

    发明人: Tetsuya Uda

    IPC分类号: G02B6/28 H04J14/02

    CPC分类号: H04B10/25133

    摘要: In a wavelength-division multiplexing system with an OADM, part of the chromatic dispersion on a transmission line is compensated for by a chromatic dispersion compensator for a dropped wavelength of the wavelength-division multiplexing system. Also, chromatic dispersion is compensated for by a chromatic dispersion compensator for an added wavelength of the wavelength-division multiplexing system. The chromatic dispersion compensator for dropped wavelength acts on the signal dropped by the OADM, and the chromatic dispersion compensator for added wavelength acts on the added signal. Both the chromatic dispersion compensators act on the passing signal. With the chromatic dispersion compensators being mounted in the optical transmission apparatus before the system is upgraded to OADM, it is not necessary to alter the chromatic dispersion compensating method and the variation of the communication quality can be suppressed.

    摘要翻译: 在具有OADM的波分复用系统中,传输线上的色散的一部分由波分复用系统的下降波长的色散补偿器补偿。 此外,通过色散补偿器补偿波分复用系统的附加波长的色散。 用于下降波长的色散补偿器作用在由OADM下降的信号上,并且用于附加波长的色散补偿器作用在附加信号上。 色散补偿器都作用在通过信号上。 在系统升级到OADM之前,将色散补偿器安装在光传输装置中,不需要改变色散补偿方法,并且可以抑制通信质量的变化。