摘要:
A latch device latches a fast forward button when the same is depressed. A sensor releases the latch device and thereby the fast forward button upon sensing a blank area on a magnetic tape. The latch device comprises a ferromagnetic lever which is pivotally connected to the fast forward button and is engageable with a magnet when the fast forward button is in the depressed position. The lever is configured to provide a mechanical advantage for holding the fast forward button in the depressed position. The magnet may be an electromagnet which is de-energized when the sensor senses the blank area on the tape. Alternatively, the magnet may be a permanent magnet and an electromagnet provided to neutralize the force of the permanent magnet on the lever when the electromagnet is energized.
摘要:
A cassette-type magnetic tape recorder/player has a movable plate mounted on its deck for reciprocating movement between reproduction and non-reproduction positions. At least a second slide member is also mounted on the deck and likewise biased toward the reproduction position. The movable plate carries a magnetic head and a pivotally mounted pinch roller which engages a rotatably driven capstan mounted on the deck. The second slide member can be manually moved to a second position where it engages and moves a magnetic actuator which, in turn, serves to pivot the pinch roller out of contact with the capstan. The magnetic actuator is surrounded by an electromagnetic coil which serves, when activated, to hold the magnetic actuator in the position where it disengages the pinch roller. The coil is activated responsive to the detection of blank zones on the magnetic tape.
摘要:
A track change-over mechanism for shifting a magnetic head of a multi-channel tape recorder and comprising a cam follower for moving the magnetic head and bearing upon a stepped cam angularly displaceable with an idler wheel carried on a pivoted lever which rocks to a driving position in which the idler wheel is in driving contact with capstan means for rotating the idler and the stepped cam, an electromagnetic device for directly or indirectly actuating rocking of the pivoted lever and means including a second cam for disengaging the idler wheel drive when the stepped cam has shifted the stepped cam-follower, and thereby the magnetic head, by one step.
摘要:
A polyphase motor having a stator with an armature coil for each phase energized from a D. C. source by a semiconductor circuit. In addition to magnet means on the rotor which respond to the polarity caused by the D. C. current flowing across the armature coils, there is a rotating control band on the rotor with a written position indicator thereon. Disposed on the stator at a location where the written signals on the position indicator can be read are position sensing reading means. These reading means are coupled to the semiconductor stator circuit which in turn controls the flow of current from the D. C. source across the armature coils in accordance with the signals read on the control band.
摘要:
In a cassette loading device for use in magnetic sound recording and playing back apparatus of the class wherein a cassette is inserted into a cassette holder contained in the holder of the apparatus from the front panel there are provided a downwardly inclined chassis mounted on the inner side of the front panel, a capstan and reel supporting platforms mounted on the chassis, a cassette holder mounted on the chassis to be rotatable about an axis perpendicular to the direction of insertion of the cassette into the cassette holder, spring means for biasing the cassette holder to rotate downwardly, a cassette detection lever mounted near the inner end of the cassette holder so as to be rotated by the inserted cassette, and a stop member mounted on the chassis such that the upper surface thereof cooperates with the cassette detection lever before the cassette is inserted completely thereby maintaining the cassette holder in the horizontal position against the biasing force of the spring means.
摘要:
In a magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus having a plurality of push-buttons for directing changeover of tape drive modes, a simple and compact mechanism for effecting mode changeover including an idler, a reciprocating member, sliding actuating bars and an alternative-selection mechanism, all operated by the motive force from a motor-driven capstan. The idler is mounted for movement into and out of contact with a wheel mounted for rotation with the capstan and the reciprocating member moves responsive to the movement of the idler. The idler can be carried to a position spaced from the capstan wheel by the movement of the reciprocating member. Actuating bars, one associated with each push-button, are engaged and disengaged with the reciprocating member by an alternative selection mechanism. By manually depressing one of the push-buttons, the idler is brought into contact with the capstan wheel, and the corresponding actuating bar is brought into engagement with the reciprocating member, thus effecting the selected mode changeover.
摘要:
An electronic flash system including a flashtube, a trigger circuit for actuating the emission of the flashtube, an electric energy storage means for storing the electric energy emitting the flashtube, a discharge circuit connecting the electric energy storage means to the flashtube to produce a flash of light, said discharge circuit including a switching means for electrically break-and-make controlling a connection of the electric energy storage means and the flashtube, a monitoring means for monitoring luminosity of the reflected light from the object to be photographed relying on the flash of light, said monitoring means being adapted to generate an output signal when the luminosity reaches a predetermined value, and a control means for controlling actuation of the switching means in the discharged circuit, said control means being started by its operation in response to actuation of the trigger circuit, the control means generating a control signal for controlling operation of the switching means to open the discharge circuit whenever the output signal from the monitoring means is applied thereto, the switching means being adapted to controll its actuation so that the discharge circuit is maintained in off condition upon termination of performance after the passage of a prescribed time.
摘要:
A single-semiconductor motor fan comprises a cylinder; a fixed armature with the central portion fitted over the lower end of the outer periphery of the cylinder and having a plurality of salient poles; a plurality of single-phase armature coils mounted on the armature; bearings fixed on the inner periphery of both ends of the cylinder; a rotary shaft rotatably supported by the bearings; a cup-shaped rotor fixed on the upper end of the rotary shaft; an annular magnet fixed on the inner surface of the rotor and magnetized into N and S poles having the same pitch as those of the salient poles, the N and S magnetic pole surfaces facing the salient pole surfaces with a space therebetween; a radial fan composed of a plastic cylinder fitted over a protruding portion of the rotor and a plurality of plastic plates extending radially outwardly of the cylinder, the height of the radial fan not exceeding the height of the protruding portion of the rotor; a position detecting element for detecting the position of the magnet of the rotor and producing a single-phase position detecting signal; an energization controlling circuit for energizing the armature coil and producing a unidirectional torque by the position detecting signal; and a self starting means for producing an output torque at a dead point by virtue of a cogging torque.
摘要:
There is disclosed a blind person guide device comprising a walking stick, a source mounted on a front face of the walking stick for emitting a beam of infrared radiation in a forward direction, a photoelectric element mounted on the front face of the walking stick for receiving infrared radiation reflected from an object irradiated by the beam, an electric circuit for producing information as to a distance to the object based on the illuminance or energy of received radiation on the photoelectric element, an oscillator for generating electric vibrations having a frequency and an amplitude which are dependent on the distance information produced by the electric circuit, and a vibrator vibratable in response to the electric vibrations and having a vibrating surface against which a human skin can be pressed.
摘要:
A m-phase semiconductor electric motor comprises an rotary transformer to excite a rotor; a shaft and a bearing for rotatably supporting the rotor; an exciting coil for exciting the rotor magnetic poles; the rotary transformer includes a first and a second soft-ferrite core having magnetic paths and arranged to rotate relative to each other, the first core is coupled to the rotor shaft, the second core is fixed to the motor housing, a primary and a secondary coil are mounted on the second and first cores, respectively; the motor further comprises an oscillator for supplying the primary coil with a high frequency current; an electric circuit for rectifying the output of the secondary coil to energize the exciting coil; a fixed armature having m-phase coils; position detecting means for generating rotor position signals, each of the rotor position signals having positive and negative portions alternating every 180 degrees electrical angle; means for providing a reference voltage for commanding output torque; a multiplier circuit for multiplying the position detecting signal; an armature current detecting circuit for detecting armature current; an armature current control circuit for controlling armature current such that the armature current is cut off to cause magnetic energy in the armature coil to flow back to D.C. source or to restore the armature current depending on the magnitude of the same.